Whitburn village
Whitburn village
HER Number
108
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Whitburn village
Place
Whitburn
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
Class
Domestic
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
Site Type: Specific
Village
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
The earliest reference to Whitburn is in 1183. In c.1382 seven residents were described as free tenants, 31 as holding demesne land, 5 as cottagers and 19 as holding exchequer lands (this is not a total number of tenants as there was overlapping between the categories). A total of 30 separate holdings were listed, along with a windmill and a pound. In layout it was probably originally a 2-row green village, of average size. The green does not extend through the eastern half of the settlement, where the onetime hallgarth projected north to reduce the width of Front Street. The early street pattern, with the parish church behind the south row of houses, appears to survive although the houses have ben much rebuilt. The Hall was demolished in 1980 and the site built over. Limestone boundary/garden walls are a striking feature of the village.
Easting
440600
Northing
561800
Grid Reference
NZ440600561800
Sources
<< HER 108 >> W. Greenwell, ed. 1852, Boldon Buke, Surtees Society, 25, p. 46
W. Greenwell, ed. 1856, Bishop Hatfield's Survey, Surtees Society, 32, pp. 102-6
DA Kirby, ed. 1972, Parliamentary Surveys of the Bishopric of Durham II, Surtees Society, 185, pp. 50-54
Durham University Archives & Special Collection Halmote Court Books, 1680, Whitburn 88, f.554
Durham University Archives & Special Collection Chancery Decree Awards, 1680, Moors and West Meadows in Whitburn parish 57
Durham University Archives & Special Collection Chancery Decree Awards, 1718, Fields in Whitburn Parish 58
Durham University Archives & Special Collection, Halmote Court Addit maps and plans Whitburn, Cleadon and Boldon Royalties 36a
W. Hutchinson, 1794, History of Durham II, pp. 625-8
R. Surtees, 1816, History of…Durham II, p. 50
Wm. Parson & Wm. White, 1828, Directory of Durham and Northumberland II, pp. 199-200
Durham University Archives & Special Collection, Tithe Award, 1840, Whitburn
Durham University Archives & Special Collection, Ordnance Survey maps 1st ed. 25=1 mile Durham VIII.3; Ian Nairn, 1964, A Townscape Gazetteer - County Durham, Architectural Review, Vol. 135 (1964) p 120; Durham Record Office, Plan of the village of Whitburn, 1817
W. Greenwell, ed. 1856, Bishop Hatfield's Survey, Surtees Society, 32, pp. 102-6
DA Kirby, ed. 1972, Parliamentary Surveys of the Bishopric of Durham II, Surtees Society, 185, pp. 50-54
Durham University Archives & Special Collection Halmote Court Books, 1680, Whitburn 88, f.554
Durham University Archives & Special Collection Chancery Decree Awards, 1680, Moors and West Meadows in Whitburn parish 57
Durham University Archives & Special Collection Chancery Decree Awards, 1718, Fields in Whitburn Parish 58
Durham University Archives & Special Collection, Halmote Court Addit maps and plans Whitburn, Cleadon and Boldon Royalties 36a
W. Hutchinson, 1794, History of Durham II, pp. 625-8
R. Surtees, 1816, History of…Durham II, p. 50
Wm. Parson & Wm. White, 1828, Directory of Durham and Northumberland II, pp. 199-200
Durham University Archives & Special Collection, Tithe Award, 1840, Whitburn
Durham University Archives & Special Collection, Ordnance Survey maps 1st ed. 25=1 mile Durham VIII.3; Ian Nairn, 1964, A Townscape Gazetteer - County Durham, Architectural Review, Vol. 135 (1964) p 120; Durham Record Office, Plan of the village of Whitburn, 1817