Trinity Academy, Roman agricultural site
Trinity Academy, Roman agricultural site
HER Number
17556
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Trinity Academy, Roman agricultural site
Place
Benwell
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Stock Enclosure
Site Type: Specific
Stock Enclosure
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Description
A Roman agricultural enclosure and associated metalled holloway discovered during excavations ahead of the construction of the new Trinity Academy on Condercum Road. The earliest phase of Roman feature identified was a broad, shallow feature running downslope, this was interpreted as a holloway – a sunken trackway eroded by traffic and rainwater. The northern extent of this had apparently been truncated by a substantial ditch representing the southeastern
corner of an enclosure. A metalled surface had subsequently been laid in the base of
the holloway, this possibly contemporary with the enclosure ditch. Within the enclosure were a possible timber slot, a possible infant burial and a shallow pit. Dating evidence suggests that the enclosure was laid out and occupied during the 2nd century AD, although a single sherd pottery recovered from the metalled surface of the holloway indicates that usage possibly continued into the 3rd century. Three linear features recorded on a similar NNESSW alignment to that of the holloway were also of probable 2nd to 3rd century date. The ditch and holloway were then infilled and the enclosure was re-established on a slightly different alignment during the 2nd-3rd century. The site was later used in the medieval period for agricultural purposes.
corner of an enclosure. A metalled surface had subsequently been laid in the base of
the holloway, this possibly contemporary with the enclosure ditch. Within the enclosure were a possible timber slot, a possible infant burial and a shallow pit. Dating evidence suggests that the enclosure was laid out and occupied during the 2nd century AD, although a single sherd pottery recovered from the metalled surface of the holloway indicates that usage possibly continued into the 3rd century. Three linear features recorded on a similar NNESSW alignment to that of the holloway were also of probable 2nd to 3rd century date. The ditch and holloway were then infilled and the enclosure was re-established on a slightly different alignment during the 2nd-3rd century. The site was later used in the medieval period for agricultural purposes.
Easting
421810
Northing
564480
Grid Reference
NZ421810564480
Sources
Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2009, Trinity School Condercum Road, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological evaluation; Pre-Construct Archaeology, 2009, Trinity School Condercum Road, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological excavation;