Hopper Street, Iron Works

Hopper Street, Iron Works

HER Number
3171
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Hopper Street, Iron Works
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
Site Type: Specific
Iron Works
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Shown on the first edition Ordnance Survey map. George Hopper's iron works made a clapper for the Big Ben bell in London. The bell had been made in 1856 by John Warner & Sons of Stockton. A crack appeared in the bell in 1857. A new lighter bell was cast in Whitechapel in 1858. This new bell cracked in 1859 but the crack was filled. In 1863 a new lighter hammer was cast. This too cracked in 1869 or 70. George Elliott, MP for North Durham, recommended his friend George Hopper for the job of making a new clapper. Hopper's foreman, John Thornton, made the clapper. The clapper was apparently taken off the bell in 1934 but can seen in the public exhibition room in the Big Ben Tower.
Easting
434110
Northing
550220
Grid Reference
NZ434110550220
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 13; Paul Lanagan, 2013, Part of a world-famous landmark made in town, article in Seaham and Houghton Star, Wednesday 17 April 2013