Blaydon, Chemical Works
Blaydon, Chemical Works
HER Number
3449
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Blaydon, Chemical Works
Place
Blaydon
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
Site Type: Specific
Chemical Works
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Chemical Works. This was the Blaydon Manure and Alkali Company works. Horse and cow manure was processed to produce potash, soda and phosphorus. This area, where the river turns north for a short distance, was known as 'Blaydon Spike'. The name is said to date back to 1856 when captured Russian guns were brought here after the Crimean War to be spiked (the vent plugged up). Blaydon Chemical Company (and prepared bone manure) had their office at 13 Half Moon Court, Bigg Market. Theur agent was Anthony Harrison.
Easting
418790
Northing
563570
Grid Reference
NZ418790563570
Sources
<< HER 3449 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 2; N.G. Rippeth, 1990, Blaydon in old picture postcards; William Whelan, 1856, History, Topography and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham