Cleadon Water Pumping Station, reservoir
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, reservoir
HER Number
9078
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, reservoir
Place
Cleadon
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
Site Type: Specific
Reservoir
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
Large circular domed structure. Historic photographs show it is about 6m deep. It is sunken into the ground and lined with irregular coursed rubble stone, originally with a stone set floor and ornate railings around its rim. This is now covered by the stark light grey concrete dome added in 1954 (reputedly the largest unsupported concrete dome in Europe). The water was pumped from a well under the engine house (HER 9107) into the reservoir. It could hold 2 million gallons. 1.5 million gallons of water was extracted per 12 hours. LOCAL LIST
Easting
438680
Northing
563680
Grid Reference
NZ438680563680
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Hills Conservation Area Character Appraisal; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011, LSHA/155/C