South Shields, windmill

South Shields, windmill

HER Number
948
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
South Shields, windmill
Place
South Shields
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
Site Type: Specific
Windmill
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
It is clear that the first mill at Shields was a watermill at Mill Dam (HER no. 947). By 1530, however, it seems possible that there was also a windmill, since the extensive repairs included not only work on the Mill Dam, but also the sawing of wood for sails and mill arms. Note, however, that the bursar's rental of 1539 records only a mill let to Christopher Fenwick. By 1580 the doubt is resolved - Cuthbert Fenwick of Shele Milne was renting the watermill at $10 and the windmill at $1 6s 8d, and was due to pay a $40 fine for the grant of a lease of the latter. There is no information about the location of this mill.
Easting
436000
Northing
567000
Grid Reference
NZ436000567000
Sources
<< HER 948 >> Rev. W. Greenwell, 1872, Feodarium Prioratus Dunelmensis, Surtees Society, 58, p. 309
J. Booth, ed. 1889, Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis, Surtees Society, 82, p. 198
J. Raine, ed. 1844, The Durham Household, Book Surtees Society, 18, p. 198
G.B. Hodgson, 1903, The Borough of South Shields, pp. 64, 65, 71