 
Souter Point Lighthouse
Souter Point Lighthouse
HER Number
              2489
          District
              S Tyneside
          Site Name
              Souter Point Lighthouse
          Place
              Marsden
          Map Sheet
              NZ46SW
          Class
              Maritime
          Site Type: Broad
              Navigation Aid
          Site Type: Specific
              Lighthouse
          General Period
              POST MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Victorian 1837 to 1901
          Form of Evidence
              Extant Building
          Description
              When it opened in 1871 Souter was the most advanced lighthouse in the world. It is sited on Lizard Point but named after Souter Point about one mile south, to avoid confusion with the Lizard Lighthouse in Cornwall. This lighthouse was designed by Sir James N. Douglas of Trinity House, with cottages for the engineer and four keepers, engine house, boiler house and workshops constructed together around a courtyard, the lantern housed at the top of a 75 foot high tapered stone tower, at a total of 150 feet above sea level.  This lighthouse was the first specifically constructed to be powered by electric illumination. The original carbon arc lamps (now in the Science Museum) were replaced by oil in 1915 and then modernised with electric lamps in 1952. The original power hall forms part of a group with the lighthouse, workshops and houses. LISTED GRADE 2*. Built by Robert Allison of Whitburn. Decommissioned in 1988 and is today owned by the National Trust. The lighthouse is said to be haunted by the spirit of a former keeper and a man called Bob, a colliery worker who died in the lighthouse in the 1930s. Objects are said to vanish, especially in the engine room where tools often disappear, coinciding with a smell of tobacco smoke. A figure has been seen walking along the corridor to the staircase. In the kitchen female members of staff have been grabbed by unseen hands and cutlery pulled from people's hands {Kirkup 2009}.
          Easting
              440770
          Northing
              564160
          Grid Reference
              NZ440770564160
    Sources
              << HER 2489 >>  2nd edition, Ordnance Survey map, 1898, 6 inch scale, Durham, 4, SE
I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley,1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.27,28 and 75
I.M. Ayris, 1988, Tyne & Wear HER, Souter Point Lighthouse File, SCT/ST/IA7
Tyne and Wear County Council, Marsden to Cleadon Leaflet
English Heritage, 1997, Monument Protection Program, Site Assessment, Step 4; Rob Kirkup, 2009, Ghostly Tyne & Wear, pages 89-90
          I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley,1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.27,28 and 75
I.M. Ayris, 1988, Tyne & Wear HER, Souter Point Lighthouse File, SCT/ST/IA7
Tyne and Wear County Council, Marsden to Cleadon Leaflet
English Heritage, 1997, Monument Protection Program, Site Assessment, Step 4; Rob Kirkup, 2009, Ghostly Tyne & Wear, pages 89-90