Brenkley Lane, prehistoric enclosures
Brenkley Lane, prehistoric enclosures
HER Number
              16754
          District
              N Tyneside
          Site Name
              Brenkley Lane, prehistoric enclosures
          Place
              Brenkley
          Map Sheet
              NZ27NW
          Class
              Monument <By Form>
          Site Type: Broad
              Enclosure
          Site Type: Specific
              Ditched Enclosure
          General Period
              PREHISTORIC
          Specific Period
              Iron Age -800 to 43
          Form of Evidence
              Physical Evidence
          Description
              Two ditched enclosures were revealed during evaluation trenching in 2009.  This was fully excavated in 2013 by Headland Archaeology. Three main phases of activity were identified on the site - an early Bronze Age cemetery, Iron Age settlement and medieval agricultural activity. The cemetery is represented by three cremation burials and a possibly related pit to the west of the excavation area. The Iron Age settlement consists of large rectangular ditches enclosing several concentrations of ring-gullies, pits and linear features. The central enclosed area contained large ring gullies that had been rebuilt several times. Other ring gullies and enclosures may relate to livestock management. The site was an important hub of Iron Age activity probably representing a well populated agricultural community. Radiocarbon dating  from previous archaeological investigation suggests dates of 100BC-70AD for the eastern enclosure and 180BC-1AD for the western.  This site probably continued to be used into the Romano-British period although how long occupation continued is unknown. A period of medieval activity is represented by a grain-drying kiln and rig and furrow system.
          Easting
              421800
          Northing
              575700
          Grid Reference
              NZ421800575700
    Sources
              TWM Archaeology, 2010, Brenkley Lane, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Evaluation; TWM Archaeology, 2009, Brenkley Lane, Tyne and Wear - Archaeological Evaluation; Headland Archaeology, 2015, Brenkley Lane Surface Mine  - Archaeological Excavation; Google Earth April 2015 image