English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
3901
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6547
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Harton
Description
The farm is shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Site now occupied by Down Hill Nursery School. The house was stone-built. Paths led from the farm to the fields on the Leas, where field boundary and ridge and furrow earthworks are still visible (HER 887). The fields were used for grazing and potatoes.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
The farm is shown on Ordnance Survey first edition. Site now occupied by Down Hill Nursery School. The house was stone-built. Paths led from the farm to the fields on the Leas, where field boundary and ridge and furrow earthworks are still visible (HER 887). The fields were used for grazing and potatoes.
Site Name
Harton Down Hill
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
6815
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6815 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, Archaeological Survey of the coast from South Shields to Whitburn
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6813
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
3908
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6557
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition.
Site Name
Lodge to Marsden Cottage
Site Type: Specific
Gate Lodge
HER Number
6814
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6814 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, Archaeological Survey of the coast from South Shields to Whitburn
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6814
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
3925
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6581
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as a house with its own drive and parkland and lodge to the south west. There is a photograph of the cottage in "A Picture of Old Marsden" 1991. The site of the house is visible as slight earthworks. Home of T. Forest, shipowner.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition as a house with its own drive and parkland and lodge to the south west. There is a photograph of the cottage in "A Picture of Old Marsden" 1991. The site of the house is visible as slight earthworks. Home of T. Forest, shipowner.
Site Name
Marsden Cottage
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
6813
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6813 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, Archaeological Survey of the coast from South Shields to Whitburn
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
14
DAY2
19
District
S Tyneside
Easting
38904
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
66135
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
The National Trust information board states "This bay gets its name from a French ship which once floundered here. At one time accessible by wooden stairs, the bay was populated with smugglers… the strange object sticking out of the water up the coast [a little north of Frenchman's Bay] is all that remains of a dock gate. It was being towed from the Tyne to the Thames on 19th Obtober 1919 when it went aground and all efforts to salvage it failed".
SITEASS
The dock gate is no longer visible above the surface.
Site Type: Broad
Feature
SITEDESC
The National Trust information board states "This bay gets its name from a French ship which once floundered here. At one time accessible by wooden stairs, the bay was populated with smugglers… the strange object sticking out of the water up the coast [a little north of Frenchman's Bay] is all that remains of a dock gate. It was being towed from the Tyne to the Thames on 19th October 1919 when it went aground and all efforts to salvage it failed".
Site Name
Frenchman's Bay
Site Type: Specific
Natural Feature
HER Number
6812
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6812 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, Archaeological Survey of the coast from South Shields to Whitburn
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
14
DAY2
07
District
S Tyneside
Easting
370
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Iron; Timber
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
680
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
First World War 1914 to 1918
Place
South Shields
Description
A timber and iron bolted ramp can be observed between the Groyne and South Pier. The timbers are the size of railway sleepers. Local tradition says that this was a World War Two flying boat ramp used to aid planes out of the sea onto a parking area below the Lawe top. Formal possession of the land was sought from the Director of Works to the Admiralty under the powers of the Defence of the Realm (Consolidated) Regulations, 1914. The request included the construction of a Royal Naval Seaplane Station. Concern was raised by the Member for the Borough, Mr C.A. Cochrane, regarding these powers under which, if the Seaplane Station was to be permanent, the public would be deprived of the recreation and enjoyment of the sands, and no amount of loss which they could prove could adequately compensate South Shields for being deprived of its use. South Shields was a Seaplane Station, Repair Depot and Acceptance Depot during World War One. It had a sub-station at Tees Bay/Seaton Carew. The station occupied 21 acres and included five Type F seaplane sheds each 200 x 100 feet. The station was active from April 1916 until 1919. It was probably attached to the No. 10 Kite Balloon Base. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Air Transport Site
SITEDESC
A timber and iron bolted ramp can be observed between the Groyne and South Pier. The timbers are the size of railway sleepers. This was a World War One flying boat (seaplane) ramp used to aid planes out of the sea onto a parking area below the Lawe top. Formal possession of the land was sought from the Director of Works to the Admiralty under the powers of the Defence of the Realm (Consolidated) Regulations, 1914. The request included the construction of a Royal Naval Seaplane Station. Concern was raised by the Member for the Borough, Mr C.A. Cochrane, regarding these powers under which, if the Seaplane Station was to be permanent, the public would be deprived of the recreation and enjoyment of the sands, and no amount of loss which they could prove could adequately compensate South Shields for being deprived of its use. South Shields was a Seaplane Station, Repair Depot and Acceptance Depot during World War One. It had a sub-station at Tees Bay/Seaton Carew. The station occupied 21 acres and included five Type F seaplane sheds each 200 x 100 feet. The station was active from April 1916 until 1919. It was probably attached to the No. 10 Kite Balloon Base. Noted as buried under sand but still over 1m high in places during a 2013 watching brief at Little Haven.
Site Name
Herd Sand, flying boat ramp/seaplane station
Site Type: Specific
Flying Boat Station
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6811
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 6811 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn, p 27; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/40/SS; North East Aircraft Museum & Archive Website, www.neaviationresearch.org.uk/Airfields/Histories/SouthShields.htm; Archaeological Research Services Ltd., 2013, Little Haven, Harbour Drive, South Shields, Archaeological Watching Brief; www.durhamatwar.org.uk
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
108, 882
DAY1
14
DAY2
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4055
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Churchyard
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6168
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Whitburn
Description
Prior to its extension in 1868 the churchyard was roughly rectangular, with the church set close to the centre of the north side. The 1868 extension was to the north of the church. The oldest monuments lie on the south side of the church - mostly 19th century headstones and tombstones, but a few 18th century stones, some broken or badly decayed. In the eastern half of the 1868 extension there are late 19th century and 20th century gravestones. The western side is as yet unused and ridge and furrow earthworks survive here. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
Prior to its extension in 1868 the churchyard was roughly rectangular, with the church set close to the centre of the north side. The 1868 extension was to the north of the church. The oldest monuments lie on the south side of the church - mostly19th century headstones and tombstones, but a few 18th century stones, some broken or badly decayed. In the eastern half of the 1868 extension there are late19th century and 20th century gravestones. The western side is as yet unused and ridge and furrow earthworks survive here.
Site Name
Whitburn, churchyard
Site Type: Specific
Churchyard
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
6810
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 6810 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn, p 26; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011: REFERENCE NUMBER: LSHA/189/W
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2012
English, British
Class
Communications
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4061
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6427
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey 2nd edition of 1890. The whole village has been levelled and only an occasional cropmark of the demolished buildings may be seen through the grass. The post office is a ruin opposite the lighthouse.
SITEASS
The whole village has been levelled and only an occasional cropmark of the demolished buildings may be seen through the grass. The post office is a ruin opposite the lighthouse.
Site Type: Broad
Postal System Structure
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Marsden, post office
Site Type: Specific
Post Office
HER Number
6809
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 6809 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn, pp 22-23; South Tyneside Libraries, 1991, Pictures of Old Marsden - the Village that Vanished
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4064
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Iron
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6423
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey 2nd edition of 1890.
SITEASS
The whole village has been levelled and only an occasional cropmark of the demolished buildings may be seen through the grass. The post office is a ruin opposite the lighthouse.
Site Type: Broad
Mission Hall
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Marsden, mission room
Site Type: Specific
Mission Hall
HER Number
6808
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6808 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn, pp 22-23; South Tyneside Libraries, 1991, Pictures of Old Marsden - the Village that Vanished
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4075
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6406
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey 2nd edition of 1890.
SITEASS
Opened in 1882 with 62 pupils. Closed in 1931 when new schools were built.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Opened in 1882 with 62 children. Closed 1931 when new schools were built.
Site Name
Marsden, school
Site Type: Specific
School
HER Number
6807
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 6807 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn, pp 22-23; South Tyneside Libraries, 1991, Pictures of Old Marsden - the Village that Vanished, p 12
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
DAY2
20
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4076
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
02
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6421
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Marsden
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey 2nd edition of 1890.
SITEASS
The whole village has been levelled and only an occasional cropmark of the demolished buildings may be seen through the grass. The post office is a ruin opposite the lighthouse.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. There is some confusion as to the number and denomination of chapels at Marsden. An old photograph shows a brick building identified as a Primitive Methodist Chapel of 1834 and this seems likely to be the structure shown as a chapel (and then a Sunday School) on the 2nd edition and later Ordnance Survey maps at NZ 4076 6421 in the centre of Marsden village (cleared way in the 1970s). However, the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map shows no buildings at all here, and the photograph shows a building with a datestone which could read ‘1884’, the building itself being more in the style of the 1880s than the 1830s. Whellans’ 1894 directory identified a brick Wesleyan Chapel seating 200 being built in 1884 at Whitburn Colliery, which was only c 500m to the south – but the old photograph clearly shows the inscription ’P M CHAPEL’.
Site Name
Marsden, Methodist Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Primitive Methodist Chapel
HER Number
6806
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 6806 >> The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn, pp 22-23; South Tyneside Libraries, 1991, Pictures of Old Marsden - the Village that Vanished; Peter Ryder, 2017, The Nonconformist Chapels of South Tyneside; http://www.southtynesidehistory.co.uk/archive/archiecture/places-of-worship/626223
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2018