The air raid shelter in the north-west corner of the rear garden of 37 Park Avenue was recorded in February 2016 ahead of its demolition. The structure was partly sunken with brick walls of two leaves laid in three course English Garden Wall bond. Over these was a reinforced concrete roof, cast in-situ, with clear impressions of the formwork timber used in its construction. Latterly the roof had been re-used as the base of a greenhouse. The whole rectangular construction measured approx 3m x 2m at its external extents. The air raid shelter was accessed by a straight flight of 8 pre-cast concrete steps at its south-east corner. No significant phasing or alteration of the structure was noted.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
The air raid shelter in the north-west corner of the rear garden of 37 Park Avenue was recorded in February 2016 ahead of its demolition. The structure was partly sunken with brick walls of two leaves laid in three course English Garden Wall bond. Over these was a reinforced concrete roof, cast in-situ, with clear impressions of the formwork timber used in its construction. Latterly the roof had been re-used as the base of a greenhouse. The whole rectangular construction measured approx. 3m x 2m at its external extents. The air raid shelter was accessed by a straight flight of 8 pre-cast concrete steps at its south-east corner. No significant phasing or alteration of the structure was noted.
Site Name
Sunderland, Seaburn, 37 Park Avenue, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
17406
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Solstice Heritage, 2016, 37 Park Avenue, Seaburn, Sunderland - Historic Building Recording
YEAR1
2016
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
439830
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick, concrete
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557080
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Sunderland
Description
Department store built in 1956. Basement plus four storeys. The ground floor features a black marble plinth and surround. The first and second floors have a brick and render façade with feature bands of white painted concrete. The corners on St. Thomas Street are white rendered. The third floor has a profiled metal cladding façade with a white painted concrete structure. The fourth floor (offices and stores) was added in the 1960s and is concrete overclad with timber panels and windows. Joplings was established in 1804 by James Jopling. He went into partnership with Joseph Tuer. In 1891 the business was bought by Hedley, Swan & Co as a drapery, clothing and furniture warehouse. They expanded the store to 173-177 High Street. They bought J T Calvert's department store and moved Joplings to 126-129 High Street West in 1919. On 13 December 1954 the store burnt down. It operated from a temporary store on High Street until the new building was built in John Street in 1956. The store featured the first escalator in Sunderland. In 2005 the store was purchased from Merchant Retail Group PLC by Owen Owen Ltd. In 2007 Vergo Retail took over the Owen Owen stores. In 2010 Vergo was placed into administration. Joplings closed that same year.
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
Department store built in 1956 and designed by Milburn and Partners out of brick and reinforced concrete. Basement plus four storeys. The ground floor features a black marble plinth and surround. The first and second floors have a brick and render façade with feature bands of white painted concrete. The corners on St. Thomas Street are white rendered. The third floor has a profiled metal cladding façade with a white painted concrete structure. The fourth floor (offices and stores) was added in the 1960s and is concrete overclad with timber panels and windows. Joplings was established in 1804 by James Jopling. He went into partnership with Joseph Tuer. In 1891 the business was bought by Hedley, Swan & Co as a drapery, clothing and furniture warehouse. They expanded the store to 173-177 High Street. They bought J T Calvert's department store and moved Joplings to 126-129 High Street West in 1919. On 13 December 1954 the store burnt down. It operated from a temporary store on High Street until the new building was built in John Street in 1956. The store featured the first escalator in Sunderland. In 2005 the store was purchased from Merchant Retail Group PLC by Owen Owen Ltd. In 2007 Vergo Retail took over the Owen Owen stores. In 2010 Vergo was placed into administration. Joplings closed that same year.
Site Name
John Street, Joplings Store
Site Type: Specific
Department Store
HER Number
17405
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Kier, January 2016, Holiday Inn Express, John Street, Sunderland - Heritage Statement; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joplings; Linda Richards, Sunderland store Joplings is set to close, 16 June 2010, The Journal http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/sunderland-store-joplings-set-close-4456518; http://www.searlecanada.org/sunderland/sunderland018.html#joplings; http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/wear/hi/people_and_places/newsid_8743000/8743907.stm; old photos on http://www.sunderland-antiquarians.org/assets/Uploads/DOG/html/SSH.html; Tumman, J, Johnson, M and Lane, A (no date) A walk around Historic Sunderland- The Fawcett and Sunniside Estates
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Cambridge Hotel. Closed 1920.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Cambridge Hotel. Closed 1920.
Site Name
Cambridge Street, Cambridge Hotel
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17404
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
The Edinburgh House. Beer and wine licence. Owned by Leith distillers W D Thompson. It had a quoit ground at the rear when it shut up shop in 1906. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Edinburgh House. Beer and wine licence. Owned by Leith distillers W D Thompson. It had a quoit ground at the rear when it shut up shop in 1906. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Palace Street, The Edinburgh House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17403
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Havelock Arms. Closed in 1921 it was a Pine Street Brewery property at the time. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Havelock Arms. Closed in 1921 it was a Pine Street Brewery property at the time. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Elswick Row, Havelock Arms
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17402
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423900
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Elswick Arms. Had licence revoked in 1914. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Elswick Arms. Had licence revoked in 1914. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Elswick East Terrace, Elswick Arms
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17401
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563100
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
Elswick Tavern. Beerhouse in 1881. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
Elswick Tavern. Beerhouse in 1881. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Elswick Street, Elswick Tavern
Site Type: Specific
Beer House
HER Number
17400
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
The Laburnun Tree. Owned by Tucker's Brewery of Gateshead. Closed 1920. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Laburnun Tree. Owned by Tucker's Brewery of Gateshead. Closed 1920. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Pine Street, Laburnum Tree Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17399
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
The Rector House. Changed hand for £3050 in 1915. Closed 1920. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Rector House. Changed hand for £3050 in 1915. Closed 1920. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Pine Street, The Rector House Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17398
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West
YEAR1
2016
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Claire MacRae
DAY1
17
District
Newcastle
Easting
423600
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Elswick
Description
The Ship Inn. Licence removed by magistrates in 1892. Exact location unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The Ship Inn. Licence removed by magistrates in 1892. Exact location unknown.
Site Name
Pine Street, The Ship Inn Public House
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
17397
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West