A stone corbel, 12 inches long, 8 inches high and 5 inches wide, with a "rude face", was found in one of the cellars of the Bricklayers Arms in Castle Garth. It was donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Mr C. Smith of the Moot Hall in 1907.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
A stone corbel, 12 inches long, 8 inches high and 5 inches wide, with a "rude face", was found in one of the cellars of the Bricklayers Arms in Castle Garth. It was donated to the Society of Antiquaries by Mr C. Smith of the Moot Hall in 1907.
Site Name
Castle Garth, stone corbel
Site Type: Specific
Corbel
HER Number
6534
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 3, Vol II (1907), p 266.
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area, Scheduled Monument
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
101
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
250
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
639
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
During excavations in Castle Garth, for the railway extensions in around 1895, four boar's tusks were found.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
During excavations in Castle Garth, for the railway extensions in around 1895, four boar's tusks were found.
Site Name
Castle Garth, boars tusks
Site Type: Specific
Mammal Remains
HER Number
6533
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 2, Vol VI (1895), p 92
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area, Scheduled Monument
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
101
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
250
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
638
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Newcastle
Description
When the well in the Castle Keep was being pumped out on 16 September 1920, many objects were retrieved including over 1200 coins, a large number of heavy stones, many dozens of bricks, many fine pieces of Jacobean carved oak, and major portions of a round bellied stone ware jug covered with brown glaze, 9 inches in height, a type known as "Greybeards" or Bellarmines.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
When the well in the Castle Keep was being pumped out on 16 September 1920, many objects were retrieved including over 1200 coins, a large number of heavy stones, many dozens of bricks, many fine pieces of Jacobean carved oak, and major portions of a round bellied stone ware jug covered with brown glaze, 9 inches in height, a type known as "Greybeards" or Bellarmines.
Site Name
Castle Garth, Castle Keep well, coins and a jug
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
6532
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, Series 3, Vol IX (1920), p 262.
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1551
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
2507
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
Civil War
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6452
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1823 whilst the tower was being altered by the Weaver's Company, workmen were clearing away the accumulated earth over the ditch outside the tower. They apparently found several skeletons huddled together and in the skull of one of them was a cannon ball. A 24 pound cannon ball was also found lodged 2.5 footdeep in the wall. Caution - the report is second hand with no source given, but the circumstantial evidence implies Civil War victims.
Site Type: Broad
Burial Pit
SITEDESC
In 1823 whilst the tower was being altered by the Weaver's Company, workmen were clearing away the accumulated earth over the ditch outside the tower. They apparently found several skeletons huddled together and in the skull of one of them was a cannon ball. A 24 pound cannon ball was also found lodged 2.5ft deep in the wall. Caution - the report is second hand with no source given, but the circumstantial evidence implies Civil War victims.
Site Name
Carliol Tower, cannonballs and human remains
Site Type: Specific
Burial Pit
HER Number
6531
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
S. Holmes, 1896, The Walls of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 2, Vol XVIII, pp 1-25.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
2520
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6391
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Gray described the cross as having columns of hewn stone, covered with lead. On the top of cross was a cistern which held the New-Water. Milk, eggs, cheese and butter were sold here. The street in which the cross was situated was also called Cale Cross, so called because cale or broth was sold there. It is named in documents dating to the reigns of Edward III (1327-77) and Richard II (1377-99) - the account of St. Margaret's Chantry in the Church of St. Nicholas.
Site Type: Broad
Cross
SITEDESC
Cale Cross stood at the junction of Butcher's Bank (later Akenside Hill) and The Side. Gray described the cross as having columns of hewn stone, covered with lead. On the top of cross, according to Brand in 1789, was a cistern which held the New-Water. Milk, eggs, cheese and butter were sold here. The street in which the cross was situated was also called Cale Cross, so called because cale or broth was sold there. It is named in documents dating to the reigns of Edward III (1327-77) and Richard II (1377-99) - the account of St. Margaret's Chantry in the Church of St. Nicholas. Cook's Row (le Cookerawe 1356, le Cokerawe 1377-8) and Cornmarketgate (1378) were near to the Cale Cross. The medieval cross was taken down in around November 1773 and a new cross put up in 1783, designed by David Stephenson. In 1807 Sir Matthew White Ridley moved the cross to his Blagdon Estate. Dated C14th.
Site Name
The Side, Cale Cross
Site Type: Specific
Cross
HER Number
6530
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 60 and 123; W. Gray, 1649, Chorographia; J. Brand, 1789, The History of Newcastle; L. Wilkes and G. Dodds, 1964, Tyneside Classical - The Newcastle of Grainger, Dobson and Clayton; Tyne and Wear Council Council Museum, 1980, The Classical Tradition, p 10
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6530
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
251
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
639
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
According to Bourne, the pant standing near the shop of a Mr Robert Makepiece was called All-Hallow-Pant. It was on the other side of the road to the Cale Cross.
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
According to Bourne, the pant standing near the shop of a Mr Robert Makepiece was called All-Hallow-Pant. It was on the other side of the road to the Cale Cross (HER 6530).
Site Name
All Hallow Pant
Site Type: Specific
Drinking Fountain
HER Number
6529
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 123.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
253
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
640
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Newcastle
Description
Below Carliol Croft was a place traditionally called Alvey's Island, so called because when the tide flowed up to the Stockbridge it created a hill of sand which looked like an island when the tide went out. The land belonged to someone called Alvey. A Mr. George Hinkster had a house, cellars and maltings on this land, bounded on the west, north and south by King's Street and on the east by a piece of waste ground formerly called the Stones, owned by a Lady Goldsburgh.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Below Carliol Croft was a place traditionally called Alvey's Island, so called because when the tide flowed up to the Stockbridge it created a hill of sand which looked like an island when the tide went out. The land belonged to someone called Alvey. A Mr. George Hinkster had a house, cellars and maltings on this land, bounded on the west, north and south by King's Street and on the east by a piece of waste ground formerly called the Stones, owned by a Lady Goldsburgh.
Site Name
Alvey's Island
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
6528
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 138.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1423
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
252
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
639
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
The Charity School of the Parish of All Hallows was built in 1723 along with a house for the master to live in.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
The Charity School of the Parish of All Hallows was built in 1723 along with a house for the master to live in.
Site Name
All Saints School
Site Type: Specific
Charity School
HER Number
6527
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 136.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Civil
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1501, 6498
DAY1
30
District
Newcastle
Easting
248
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
641
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
In 1794 the Cordwainers Company built their stone-fronted hall on the north side of High Bridge.
Site Type: Broad
Meeting Hall
SITEDESC
In 1794 the Cordwainers (shoemakers) Company built their stone-fronted hall on the north side of High Bridge.
Site Name
Cordwainers Company Hall, High Bridge,
Site Type: Specific
Guildhall
HER Number
6526
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; I. Ayris, 1997, A City of Palaces; H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 55; W.H.D Longstaffe, 1857, Local Muniments, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 2, Vol 1, pp 23-44.
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
1501, 6498
DAY1
30
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
24962
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
64274
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Built in 1766 for the Rev. James Murray, an independent preacher. In 1785 it was admitted into the Presbyterian Church. The chapel could seat 604 people. On 28 May 1881 the Newcastle Courant reported that workmen employed by Mr J. Stevenson in removing an old building near the soup kitchen in the High Bridge, discovered the remains of two groined arches and several parts of a richly ornamented gothic window. They were supposed to have formed part of a chapel [presumably the High Bridge Chapel?]. Thomas Oliver (1844) reported that in 1786 the church was united with the Church of Scotland Presbytery. The chapel measured 39 feet 2 inches x 43 feet 7 inches. The entrance door lead to two staircases of 20 steps to the gallery. The pulpit on the north wall was elevated on 10 steps and the clerk's desk on 7 steps. The gallery was supported by five columns. Total sittings 585. The vestry was at the west door.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1766 for the Rev. James Murray, an independent preacher. In 1785 it was admitted into the Presbyterian Church. The chapel could seat 604 people. On 28 May 1881 the Newcastle Courant reported that workmen employed by Mr J. Stevenson in removing an old building near the soup kitchen in the High Bridge, discovered the remains of two groined arches and several parts of a richly ornamented gothic window. They were supposed to have formed part of a chapel [presumably the High Bridge Chapel?]. Thomas Oliver (1844) reported that in 1786 the church was united with the Church of Scotland Presbytery. The chapel measured 39 feet 2 inches x 43 feet 7 inches. The entrance door lead to two staircases of 20 steps to the gallery. The pulpit on the north wall was elevated on 10 steps and the clerk's desk on 7 steps. The gallery was supported by five columns. Total sittings 585. The vestry was at the west door.
Site Name
High Bridge, High Bridge Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Presbyterian Chapel
HER Number
6525
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, second edition revised by G. McCombie, P. Ryder and H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland (second edition); D. Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town; I. Ayris, 1997, A City of Palaces; H. Bourne, 1736, The History of Newcastle upon Tyne, p 55; W.H.D Longstaffe, 1857, Local Muniments, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 2, Vol 1, pp 23-44; Newcastle Courant, 28 May 1881, 4/4; Thomas Oliver, 1844, Historical and Descriptive Reference to the Public Buildings on the Plan of the Borough of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead; Peter F Ryder, 2012, Nonconformist Chapels and Meeting Houses in Newcastle and N Tyneside, a survey; http://radicaltyneside.org/events/rev-james-murray-and-high-bridge-chapel; https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/newcastle-historical-account/pp370-414