Gateshead, Werhale, hospital
Gateshead, Werhale, hospital
HER Number
10868
District
Gateshead
Site Name
Gateshead, Werhale, hospital
Place
Gateshead
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Health and Welfare
Site Type: Broad
Hospital
Site Type: Specific
Hospital
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
A hospital at Werhale is documented between 1265 and 1344 as a dependency of Durham. Werhale is a territory name (like the Wirral) for an estate which lay between the lower courses of the rivers Tyne and Wear, an estate which included the twin monasteries of Jarrow and Monkwearmouth and the villages of Jarrow, Over and Nether Heworth, Monkton, Harton, Southwick, Monkwearmouth, Fulwell, Hedworth, Hebburn, South Shields, Monkwearmouth, Newton Garths, Westoe, Preston, Simonside, Whitburn, Cleadon, West Boldon and East Boldon.. The 'halh' element probably means 'nook' or 'corner'.
Easting
426000
Northing
562000
Grid Reference
NZ426000562000
Sources
National Monuments Record NZ 26 SE 342; David Knowles and R. Neville Hadcock, 1971, Medieval Religious Houses in England and Wales, page 401; Brian K. Roberts, 2007, Landscapes of Bede: The Land of Werhale (publication forthcoming); W. Greenwell, 1872, Feodarium Prioratus Dunelmensis, Surtees Society 58, lv, lxxvii, 107n; Rosemary Cramp, 2006, Monkwearmouth and Jarrow; E. Ekwall, 1960, The Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names, p 526