Durham Road, troughs

Durham Road, troughs

HER Number
15739
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Durham Road, troughs
Place
East Rainton
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
Site Type: Specific
Trough
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Tudor 1485 to 1603
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
A spring near the bottom of Rainton Bank feeds into two stone troughs. Local tradition says that in 1558 Rector of Houghton-le-Spring, Bernard Gilpin was on route to London having been summoned by Queen Mary to declare his religion (Gilpin was a Protestant, the Queen was a Catholic) when he stopped at the troughs, which were fed by the spring, to water his horse. As he dismounted, he fell and broke his leg. He was forced to return home. While his leg was healing Queen Mary died. Queen Elizabeth I was a Protestant and so Bernard Gilpin's life was saved. The date of the troughs is not known. They are now (2013) surrounded by pretty planting and gravel. There are several springs around East Rainton shown on the OS first edition map.
Easting
433680
Northing
548380
Grid Reference
NZ433680548380
Sources
East Rainton Women's Institute, ?1940s, History of East Rainton (typescript); Hetton Local & Natural History Society, 2015, The Hetton Village Atlas p560