Bishopwearmouth, Garrison Field
Bishopwearmouth, Garrison Field
HER Number
15801
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Bishopwearmouth, Garrison Field
Place
Bishopwearmouth
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
Site Type: Specific
Parade Ground
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Description
This field was used as a parade ground by the Durham Light Infantry and the Territorial Army so became known as Garrison Field. It roughly occupied the land from the fire station northward to the courts. Garrison Field also become the parade ground for the first ever Scout troop. Formed by Colonel Ernest Vaux of the famous brewing family, the troop became known as 'Vaux Own - Sunderland No 1'. On 22nd February 1908 Lt. Gen. Baden Powell, founder of the Scout Movement, inspected the first ever scout parade on Garrison Field. At the event he handed each one of the newly-recruited scouts the small ‘fleur de lys’ insignia badge that was to become the famous emblem for the Scouts. For decades Garrison Field was used for fairs or events, often featuring steam organs, roundabouts, stalls and shows. The open space is now gone, with a car park occupying much of this spot.
Easting
439310
Northing
557140
Grid Reference
NZ439310557140
Sources
http://www.macq.org.uk/the-history/garrison-field/; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2018. Minster Quarter, Sunderland: Negative Watching Brief Report; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2021 Gillbridge Police Station, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, Archaeological desk-based assessment, report 5466;