Rectory Park, north wall

Rectory Park, north wall

HER Number
15901
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Rectory Park, north wall
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
Site Type: Broad
Garden Wall
Site Type: Specific
Garden Wall
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
Sandstone rubble wall with brick coping inserted doorways through it. There are a series of enigmatic features in the wall - semi-circular hollows or niches. Some have been in-filled. Paul Lanagan suggests that they were for growing wall flowers. Date and function of the features is presently unknown. Sandstone rubble wall with brick coping inserted doorways through it. There are a series of enigmatic features in the wall - semi-circular hollows or niches. Some have been in-filled. Paul Lanagan suggests that they were for growing wall flowers. Date and function of the features is presently unknown {1}. Little is known about the form and layout of the earlier Rectory (HER 264) grounds and gardens. Documentary evidence suggests that Rector Kelyng was the first to enclose the grounds with a stone wall during the fortification of the site in the 15th century, but it is not clear whether this corresponds with the line of the current boundary (rebuilt by Davenport in the 17th century). Until the 18th century the boundary wall stood 12ft high. Over the intervening period parts have ben demolished to become the piecemeal mix of wall we see today. Only parts of the northern boundary, and the south-west corner suvrive as evidence of a pre-19th century structure. The remains of the earlier wall is distinct from the later interventions, constructed of coursed rubble blocks of local limestone and sandstone, much of which is un-worked and poor in quality. Built into a section of the northern wall are series of small identical niches each formed by a single carved semi-circular sandstone arch head, At least five survive in a row - four equally spaced to the SE entrnace with Vine Place and one to the north of the car park. These may have been bee-boles for housing skeps (wicker baskets for housing bees).
Easting
434000
Northing
549910
Grid Reference
NZ434000549910
Sources
Paul Lanagan, Houghton-le-Spring Heritage Society, 2013, Houghton-le-Spring Rectory - A Walk Around the Grounds (www.houghtonlespring.org.uk); Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. 2014, Rectory Park, Houghton-le-Spring, Archaeological Assessment and Building Recording