Brenkley, ridge and furrow
Brenkley, ridge and furrow
HER Number
16323
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Brenkley, ridge and furrow
Place
Brenkley
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Site Type: Broad
Cultivation Marks
Site Type: Specific
Ridge and Furrow
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Description
Area of ridge and furrow located close to Gardener's House Farm (HER16322) and Brenkley village (HER1329). A 1769 Manor Plan labels this area as East Calferlands. These fields contain north-south and east-west aligned ridge and furrow. The field containing north-south aligned earthworks is unusual in that a later phase of R&F with a wavelength of 7-8m overlies a narrower (3-4m) system. The broader R&F usually tends to pre-date the narrow (mechanised) system. The east-west alignment has a wavelength of between 3-4m and an average surface depth of 0.15m.
Easting
421820
Northing
574890
Grid Reference
NZ421820574890
Sources
Tyne and Wear Musuems, 2012, Brenkley Lane South - archaeological assessment