Harton Primary School, air raid shelters
Harton Primary School, air raid shelters
HER Number
              17233
          District
              S Tyneside
          Site Name
              Harton Primary School, air raid shelters
          Place
              Harton
          Map Sheet
              NZ36NE
          Class
              Defence
          Site Type: Broad
              Civil Defence Site
          Site Type: Specific
              Air Raid Shelter
          General Period
              20TH CENTURY
          Specific Period
              Second World War 1939 to 1945
          Form of Evidence
              Subterranean Feature
          Description
              Three concrete structures, associated with air raid shelters identified through geophysical survey, were recorded during an archaeological evaluation at Harton Primary School in 2009. The tops of the structures had been truncated. Constructed from 0.12m thick concrete with ferrous reinforcing bars and netting. The central structure was exposed to reveal a concrete base. The air raid shelters were constructed by the excavation of a trench and the building of the concrete structure within the trench. The tunnels were approximately 2m high internally and had vertical sides with a change of angle of 45 degrees near the top. The roof was probably flat. This would make the structure a covered trench shelter rather than a semi-sunken shelter. Entrance would have been by a flight of steps. Further air raid shelters have been identified though geophysical survey in the adjacent field.
          Easting
              438410
          Northing
              564760
          Grid Reference
              NZ438410564760
    Sources
              Tyne and Wear Museums, 2009, Harton Primary School - Archaeological Evaluation; TWM DT.JHM/36 (3-7); Tyne and Wear Museums, 2009, Harton Primary School - Geophysical Survey; Sirius, 2008, Harton Primary School, Harton, South Shields - Preliminary Appraisal (Desk top study)