Southwick, The Old Limekilns

Southwick, The Old Limekilns

HER Number
2765
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Southwick, The Old Limekilns
Place
Southwick
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Chemical Industry Site
Site Type: Specific
Lime Kiln
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
The Old Limekilns, on Ballast Hill (HER ref. 2760) are marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan so were probably out of use by 1855. Lime had been made at the riverside since the 18th century, with Magnesian limestone hewn from nearby quarries and carried to the kilns on wagonways. Coal was brought by boat along the river and hauled up the bank to the mouths of the kilns. The last kilns worked here until the turn of the 20th century and their remains survived thereafter.
Easting
438480
Northing
558100
Grid Reference
NZ438480558100
Sources
<< HER 2765 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 8
I. Ayris, The River Wear Trail Board Twelve - Southwick