Annabella Pit

Annabella Pit

HER Number
3183
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Annabella Pit
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
The Annabella Pit is a presumed coal pit located between Colliery Row and Rainton Bridge, shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan of the area. When the pit was sunk is not known, but it is presumed to be late 18th century or early 19th century in date. The pit is not located on a 1777 map of the area but the field in which the pit is later mapped is described as "Pit Field" in the 1839 East Rainton tithe apportionment. According to the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan, by 1896 the pit appears to have been disused. The western part of the spoil heap survived into modern times as two separate grassed-over mounds, but may have been removed by recent landscaping.
Easting
432920
Northing
549160
Grid Reference
NZ432920549160
Sources
<< HER 3183 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1861, 6 inch scale, Durham20.
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2001, Sunderland Central Route, Multi Modal Study