 
Armstrong Bridge
Armstrong Bridge
HER Number
              4332
          District
              Newcastle
          Site Name
              Armstrong Bridge
          Place
              Jesmond
          Map Sheet
              NZ26NE
          Class
              Transport
          Site Type: Broad
              Road Transport Site
          Site Type: Specific
              Road Bridge
          General Period
              POST MEDIEVAL
          Specific Period
              Victorian 1837 to 1901
          Form of Evidence
              Structure
          Description
              Armstrong Bridge was built between 1876 and 1878, opening on 30th April 1878 to replace the crossing of the Ouseburn via Benton Bank. The greater part of its cost was met by Lord (then Sir William) Armstrong, and he and his works at Elswick were responsible for its design and the construction of the ironwork. The bridge has 8 wrought iron girder spans, supported by 7 pairs of wrought iron columns with sandstone piers and abutments.  Its unique feature is its use of rocker and sliding bearings, and separate girder support to compensate for possible mining subsidence and thermal distortion. It stands 65 feet (20 metres) above Jesmond Dene and has a total length of 552 feet (168 metres). Repairs were undertaken in the early 1980s and 1993/4, including replacement of the columns with steel replicas. LISTED GRADE 2
          Easting
              426320
          Northing
              566130
          Grid Reference
              NZ426320566130
    Sources
              << HER 4332 >>  2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1899, 6 inch scale, Northumberland, 97, NE
I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.18
M. Bussell, 1984, The Armstrong Bridge, For In Trust magazine
W.K.V. Gale, 1979, Armstrong Bridge, Jesmond Dene, Department of the Environment
D.R. Pigg, 1980, Lecture on the Armstrong Bridge, Presented to Brunswick Mens Club 17.6.1980; Newspaper article about the opening of the bridge 1 May 1878, Newcastle Local Studies Library, Jesmond Miscellaneous Articles, Vol 1, p 46; Michael Bussell of Ove Arup and Partners, in Tyne and Wear Industrial
Monuments Trust In Trust Issue No. 12, November, 1984; John Penn, 2009, The Enigmatic Architect: Frank West Rich (1840-1929), Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th Series, Vol XXXVIII, pp 139-149
          I.M. Ayris, & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p.18
M. Bussell, 1984, The Armstrong Bridge, For In Trust magazine
W.K.V. Gale, 1979, Armstrong Bridge, Jesmond Dene, Department of the Environment
D.R. Pigg, 1980, Lecture on the Armstrong Bridge, Presented to Brunswick Mens Club 17.6.1980; Newspaper article about the opening of the bridge 1 May 1878, Newcastle Local Studies Library, Jesmond Miscellaneous Articles, Vol 1, p 46; Michael Bussell of Ove Arup and Partners, in Tyne and Wear Industrial
Monuments Trust In Trust Issue No. 12, November, 1984; John Penn, 2009, The Enigmatic Architect: Frank West Rich (1840-1929), Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th Series, Vol XXXVIII, pp 139-149