West Chirton village

West Chirton village

HER Number
764
District
N Tyneside
Site Name
West Chirton village
Place
Chirton
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
Class
Domestic
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
Site Type: Specific
Deserted Settlement
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
Flatworth and West Chirton together formed part of the Wirecester barony of Hadston, created by Henry I. In 1158 Henry II ordered Flatworth to be given to Tynemouth Priory, and in 1166 Jordan Heron held the lands "which may be identified with West Chirton". In 1256 the priory acquired the manor of West Chirton, and though they evicted some tenants, there were 14 in 1294 and 12 in 1296. At some date after 1377, and before the Dissolution of 1538, the tenants of West Chirton were evicted, their lands annexed to Flatworth and turned into pasture. Such an early desertion, and the extensive modern development of the area, has left no visible evidence. Positions on the north side of the Newcastle-Tynemouth road west of East Chirton, and perhaps west of Balkwell Avenue (ex Balkwell Lane) are possible locations.
Easting
433750
Northing
568453
Grid Reference
NZ433750568453
Sources
<< HER 764 >> Newcastle Record Series, Northumberland Pleas, 1198-1272 II, nos. 26, 77, 88
W.S. Gibson, 1846, The History of the Monastery at Tynemouth I, 216-18, 243-4; II (1847), lxxxxiv
H.H.E. Craster, 1907, Northumberland County History, Chirton Township, VIII, 334-41
Northumberland Records Office Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cardiff S. Wrathmell, Villages of South Northumberland II, 337-8