Cleadon Water Pumping Station, smithy or coal house
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, smithy or coal house
HER Number
9106
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Cleadon Water Pumping Station, smithy or coal house
Place
Cleadon
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
Site Type: Specific
Engine House
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
1860-62, Thomas Hawksley engineer.
Built by the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company and began working in 1862. Brick with stone dressings and rusticated quoins. Hipped slate roofs. The
buildings are in an Italianate Rundbogenstil, the narrow windows mostly alternating
single and coupled. One storey. All buildings have deep overhanging eaves with bow brackets {1}. The pumping station originally operated by steam from coal fired boilers. 470 pounds of coal were used per hour {2}. The main entrance is via two large arches in the west wall. These probably gave access to coal wagons. The eastern part of the building was a blacksmith's workshop. The northern and southern faƧades of this building have two symmetrically opposed entrances, the western one was blocked by 1870. The windows in these facades are semi-circular like the fanlights above the doorways {3}.
Built by the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company and began working in 1862. Brick with stone dressings and rusticated quoins. Hipped slate roofs. The
buildings are in an Italianate Rundbogenstil, the narrow windows mostly alternating
single and coupled. One storey. All buildings have deep overhanging eaves with bow brackets {1}. The pumping station originally operated by steam from coal fired boilers. 470 pounds of coal were used per hour {2}. The main entrance is via two large arches in the west wall. These probably gave access to coal wagons. The eastern part of the building was a blacksmith's workshop. The northern and southern faƧades of this building have two symmetrically opposed entrances, the western one was blocked by 1870. The windows in these facades are semi-circular like the fanlights above the doorways {3}.
Easting
438670
Northing
563620
Grid Reference
NZ438670563620
Sources
DCMS, List of Buildings of Special Historic and Architectual Interest, 14/68; South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Hills Conservation Area Character Appraisal; Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd, January 2003, Archaeological Building Recording at Cleadon Waterworks, Cleadon Hill; Dr S.M. Linsley, 1976, Thomas Hawksley and the Steam Powered Water Pumping Stations of the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company in The Cleveland Industrial Archaeologist, No. 6, pages 11-18