Jarrow, Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft

Jarrow, Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft

HER Number
996
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Jarrow, Anglo-Saxon cross-shaft
Place
Jarrow
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
Site Type: Broad
Religious House
Site Type: Specific
Cross
General Period
EARLY MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Early Medieval 410 to 1066
Form of Evidence
Find
Description
The upper fragment of a cross-shaft in medium-grained yellow sandstone. Only one face and the fragment of another survive. The cutting is deep but surface detail worn. It includes an inhabited scroll framed in double flat-band moulding, and a plant scroll within a double-roll moulding. It is 21 cm high x 28.5 cm wide x 8 cm deep. It was found in October 1936 about 300 yards south-east of the church near the north abutment of Old Don Bridge during excavations for sand on the site of the Old Bridge Inn. Perhaps originally from the eastern perimeter of the monastery, either in the lay burial ground or at the entrance from the south overland route. It has been dated to the first half of the 8th century A.D.
Easting
433900
Northing
565200
Grid Reference
NZ433900565200
Sources
<< HER 996 >> J.D. Rose, 1937, Exhibits, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, VII (for 1935-36), pp. 246-7
B. Colgrave & T. Romans, 1956, A Guide to St. Paul's, Jarrow, and its Monastic Buildings, 29
R.J.Cramp, 1965, Early Northumbrian Sculpture, Jarrow Lecture, 10, pl. 8
R.J. Cramp, 1984, Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, Vol. I Part 1, p. 107, plate 90 (478-81) (Jarrow 2)