Jarrow Slake Toll House, on the road from Gateshead to South Shields. On the the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan it appears to be a Toll House with a Gate.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Jarrow Slake Toll House. On the road from Gateshead to South Shields. On the 1st edition OS 6" mapping it appears to be a Toll House with Gate.
Site Name
Jarrow Slake Toll House
Site Type: Specific
Toll House
HER Number
2291
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2291 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
2302,2311,24453
DAY1
22
DAY2
27
District
S Tyneside and Sunderland
Easting
435950
EASTING2
2815
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MAP2
NZ25SE
MONTH1
4
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
567450
NORTHING2
5405
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
An unnamed waggonway is shown on Gibson's map of 1788 labelled 'to the staith 6 3/4 mile'. Also shown on Hobson, 1839, Bell 1843 and the tithe map 1847. Originally the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, the line opened in 1834. The Stanhope and Tyne Railway Company quickly went bankrupt, and the railway had several subsequent owners. Built by an Act of Parliament. In the west, between Stanhope and Vigo, where it was steeper, there were stationary engines, self-acting inclines and horsepower. In the east locomotive engines were used. At South Shields the three drops (HER 2336) each had a vibrating frame and counterbalance weight, which allowed vessels to receive their cargoes even at low tide. The line was designed to carry coal from collieries to the kilns in the limestone quarries at Stanhope, and limestone back again. Construction utilised iron fish-bellied rails on stone blocks. The gauge of the line was 4ft 8 inches. Passenger services between South Shields and the Durham turnpike commenced in 1835 - this was the first public railway on Tyneside. From 1842-1846 the line was run by the Pontop and South Shields Railway Company, which included many of the original shareholders. George Stephson was Chairman. Coal freight was the main traffic. In 1844 part of the line was run by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company as part of the east coast route from London to Gateshead. In 1847 the Pontop and South Shields Railway Company was absorbed by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company, run by George Hudson. The company changed its name to the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway Company in 1848, and to the North Eastern Railway Company in 1854. Passenger services ceased east of Washington in 1853 and west of Washington in 1869. The National Coal Board used the line until it was closed to freight traffic in 1966. The line finally closed in 1981. The track was lifted and the section from Consett to Washington East became the Sustrans cycle route, which opened in 1990. Much of the dismantled railway line remains unused however.
SITEASS
An evaluation across the railway embankment (NZ 3245 5650) at Pattinson Industrial Estate, Washington, in 2005 by Oxford Archaeology North, recorded two phases of construction - the trackbed and associated ditch, then a modification of the trackbed and ditch. The embankment was 158.5m in length, 19m wide (at base) and 2m high. The top of the emabnkment was up to 6m wide and could have accomodated two parallel sets of tracks.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
An unnamed waggonway is shown on Gibson's map of 1788 labelled 'to the staith 6 3/4 mile'. Also shown on Hobson, 1839, Bell 1843 and the tithe map 1847. Originally the Stanhope and Tyne Railway, the line opened in 1834. The Stanhope and Tyne Railway Company quickly went bankrupt, and the railway had several subsequent owners. Built by an Act of Parliament. In the west, between Stanhope and Vigo, where it was steeper, there were stationary engines, self-acting inclines and horsepower. In the east locomotive engines were used. At South Shields the three drops (HER 2336) each had a vibrating frame and counterbalance weight, which allowed vessels to receive their cargoes even at low tide. The line was designed to carry coal from collieries to the kilns in the limestone quarries at Stanhope, and limestone back again. Construction utilised iron fish-bellied rails on stone blocks. The gauge of the line was 4ft 8 inches. Passenger services between South Shields and the Durham turnpike commenced in 1835 - this was the first public railway on Tyneside. From 1842-1846 the line was run by the Pontop and South Shields Railway Company, which included many of the original shareholders. George Stephenson was Chairman. Coal freight was the main traffic. In 1844 part of the line was run by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company as part of the east coast route from London to Gateshead. In 1847 the Pontop and South Shields Railway Company was absorbed by the Newcastle and Darlington Junction Railway Company, run by George Hudson. The company changed its name to the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway Company in 1848, and to the North Eastern Railway Company in 1854. Passenger services ceased east of Washington in 1853 and west of Washington in 1869. The National Coal Board used the line until it was closed to freight traffic in 1966. The line finally closed in 1981. The track was lifted and the section from Consett to Washington East became the Sustrans cycle route, which opened in 1990. Much of the dismantled railway line remains unused however.
Site Name
Stanhope & Tyne Railway (NER, Pontop and South Shields Branc)
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2290
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
<< HER 2290 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.4-8
Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Sites of Interest in the inner Shields plan area; W.W. Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway - Its Rise and Development, pp 214-217; F. Atkinson, 1980, North East England - People at Work 1860-1950; John Gibson, 1788, Plan of the Collieries on the rivers Tyne and Wear; William Colling Hobson, 1839, Map of the county palatine of Durham; John Thomas William Bell, 1843, Plan of part of the Tyne and Wear coal districts in the County of Durham; Alan Williams Archaeology, 2013, Waggonways to the South Bank of the River Tyne and to the River Wear; TAP, 2016, Nexus Site, Mile End Road, South Shields - Assessment
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2006
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2288,2285,2751
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
429660
EASTING2
3958
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MAP2
NZ26SE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
LINEAR 1536
Northing
562150
NORTHING2
5771
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The North Eastern Railway, Sunderland Branch was originally the Brandling Junction Railway from Gateshead to Monkwearmouth, opened in 1839. Its southern terminus was Monkwearmouth Station (HER ref. 2751). The 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows an electric telegraph running alongside the line.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The North Eastern Railway, Sunderland Branch was originally the Brandling Junction Railway from Gateshead to Monkwearmouth, opened in 1839. The line passed through an unbroken tract of open countryside, except at Fulwell where a cutting had to be created through the magnesian limestone, nearly a mile long and up to 29 feet deep. Its southern terminus was Monkwearmouth Station (HER 2751). The 1st edition OS mapping shows an electric telegraph running alongside the line. Trains began running regularly between Sunderland and South Shields from June 1839.
<< HER 2289 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.6; W.W. Tomlinson, 1914, The North Eastern Railway - Its Rise and Development, p 327
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2289,2296,2285
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436050
EASTING2
3449
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
LINEAR 1536
Northing
566820
NORTHING2
6287
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
The NER had stations at Jarrow Docks (HER ref. 2378), Brockley Whins (HER ref. 2285) and Low Station (HER ref. 2353) which formed its northern Terminus in South Shields. The 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows an electric telegraph running alongside the line. Its southern terminus was at the North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and Sunderland Branch (HER ref. 2239). The line was built in 1839 as the Brandling Junction Railway South Shields Branch, but its northern section was diverted in 1842 to a new station near South Shields Market Place (HER ref. 2353).The original northern course is recorded as HER ref. 2563. Early in the 20th century, electro-pneumatic signals were installed between Brockley Whins and the Tyne Dock, the first use of this system in the country.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
This had Stations at Jarrow Docks (SMR 2378), Brockley Whins (SMR 2285) and Low Station (SMR 2353) which formed its northern Terminus in South Shields. The 1st edition OS mapping shows an electric telegraph running alongside the line. Its southern terminus was at the North Eastern Railway, Newcastle and Sunderland Branch, (SMR 2239). It was originally the Brandling Junction Railway South Shields Branch. The line was built in 1839 but its northern section was diverted in 1842 to a new station near South Shields Market Place, (SMR 2353). The original northern course is recorded as SMR 2563. Early in the 20th century, electro-pneumatic signals were installed between Brockley Whins and the Tyne Dock, the first use of this system in the country.
Site Name
Brandling Junction Railway, South Shields Branch (later NER)
Site Type: Specific
Railway
HER Number
2288
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2288 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
N.T. Sinclair, & I.S. Carr, 1990, Railways of South Shields, p.6-7,15
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2273,2291
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435550
EASTING2
3100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MAP2
NZ36SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
566540
NORTHING2
6139
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
South Shields
Description
Toll Road from Gateshead to South Shields which ran at least some of its length along the line of the Wrekendyke. Related sites included Jarrow Slake Turnpike (HER ref. 2291), Primrose Bridge (HER ref. 2273), Dean Bridge (HER ref. 2376). On the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, its course is unclear beyond NZ 3555 6654. Its southern end appears to have been at White Mere Pool where it joined the road to Wearmouth.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Toll Road from Gateshead to South Shields. Ran at least some of its length along the line of the Wrekendyke. Related sites included Jarrow Slake Turnpike (SMR 2291), Primrose Bridge (SMR 2273), Dean Bridge (SMR 2376). On the1st edition OS mapping, its course is unclear beyond NZ 3555 6654. Its southern end appears to have been at White Mere Pool where it joined the road to Wearmouth.
Site Name
Gateshead to South Shields Road
Site Type: Specific
Toll Road
HER Number
2287
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2287 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
434850
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562860
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Brockley Whins
Description
Quarry, marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so probably out of use by 1854.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Quarry, marked as Old on 1st edition OS mapping, so probably out of use by 1854.
Site Name
Brockley Whins, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
2286
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2286 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2288,2289,2296
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
434510
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562860
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Brockley Whins
Description
The station was at the junction of the North Eastern Railway, South Shields and Sunderland Branches, with an unnamed spur, (HER numbers 2288, 2289 and 2296 respectively). A passenger service was in existence on this section of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway by 1844. Later the station was renamed Boldon Colliery.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
SITEDESC
The station was at the junction of the North Eastern Railway, South Shields and Sunderland Branches,
with an unnamed spur, (SMR numbers 2288, 2289 and 2296 respectively). A passenger service was in existence on this section of the Stanhope and Tyne Railway by 1844. Later the station was renamed Boldon Colliery.
Site Name
Brockley Whins, Brockley Whins Station
Site Type: Specific
Railway Station
HER Number
2285
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2285 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
434840
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563220
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Brockley Whins
Description
Sandstone Quarry between Brockley Whins and High Simonside. This is marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was out of use by 1854.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Sandstone Quarry between Brockley Whins and High Simonside. This is marked as Old on the first edition OS mapping - so was out of use before 1854.
Site Name
Brockley Whins, Sandstone Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Sandstone Quarry
HER Number
2284
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2284 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
433780
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562900
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Hedworth
Description
A dam with a pond behind it at Hedworth, marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so presumably out of use by 1854.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Dam, at Hedworth, which is marked as Old on the first edition OS mapping. This mapping shows a pond behind the dam. The dam was out of use by 1854.
Site Name
Hedworth, Dam
Site Type: Specific
Dam
HER Number
2283
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2283 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
434260
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564460
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jarrow
Description
The 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan shows the brickfield adjacent to the works.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
The first edition OS mapping shows the brickfield adjacent to the works. 1861
Source: Davison, P J, 1986. Brickworks of the North East, 122 site 10.
Site Name
East Jarrow Brick and Tile Works
Site Type: Specific
Brickworks
HER Number
2282
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2282 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 3