English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
28
DAY2
19
District
N Tyneside
Easting
36358
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
71400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Cullercoats
Description
The present building occupies the site of an earlier inn "The Ship Inn", described by W.W. Tomlinson as a large building on the edge of the "ancient settlement" on what was known as the "Old Square". The Ship Inn and Old Square are shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Following the demolition of the Ship Inn, a new hotel known as the Huddleston Arms, named after a prominent local family, was built. The hotel is shown on the Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890. The Huddleston Arms was the temporary residence and studio of American watercolour artist Winslow Homer, during the early part of his stay in Cullercoats in 1881 and 1882. It has been suggested that he came to Cullercoats after meeting a member of the family that ran the hotel on the the ocean crossing aboard the Cunard steamer, the Parthia. It is thought that his rooms were on the ground floor at the west end - his painting "The Perils of the Sea" is a view looking out across Front Street to the Fishermens' Watch House. This viewpoint is used for a further five works, including "The Gale" which famously sold for the then huge amount of 30,000$ in 1916, six years after Homer's death. He soon moved his studio to No. 12 Bank Top (HER 7082) and rented a room in 44b Front Street (HER 7083).
SITEASS
The hotel was recorded in advance of demolition in 2005 - two-storey red brick building with attic accomodation. Three storey 1930s extension to the rear. White brick bands at window sill and lintel level and on chimney stacks. Slate roofs. Between the first-floor windows on the main façade is a sandstone coat of arms of the Huddleston family. The family motto was SOLI DEO HONOR ET GLORIA (Honour and glory to God alone). Inside the old staircase with mahogany banister on cast-iron balusters with an acanthus pattern survived. The 1930s staircase had elaborately decorated tread ends and turned wooden balusters and moulded rail. The ceiling of the club room was supported on moulded timber beams.
Site Type: Broad
Eating and Drinking Establishment
SITEDESC
The present building occupies the site of an earlier inn "The Ship Inn", described by W.W. Tomlinson as a large building on the edge of the "ancient settlement" on what was known as the "Old Square". The Ship Inn and Old Square are shown on Ordnance Survey first edition of 1850. Following the demolition of the Ship Inn, a new hotel known as the Huddleston Arms, named after a prominent local family, was built. The hotel is shown on the Ordnance Survey second edition of 1890. The Huddleston Arms was the temporary residence and studio of American watercolour artist Winslow Homer, during the early part of his stay in Cullercoats in 1881 and 1882. It has been suggested that he came to Cullercoats after meeting a member of the family that ran the hotel on the ocean crossing aboard the Cunard steamer, the Parthia. It is thought that his rooms were on the ground floor at the west end - his painting "The Perils of the Sea" is a view looking out across Front Street to the Fishermens' Watch House. This viewpoint is used for a further five works, including "The Gale" which famously sold for the then huge amount of 30,000$ in 1916, six years after Homer's death. He soon moved his studio to No. 12 Bank Top (HER 7082) and rented a room in 44b Front Street (HER 7083).
Site Name
Hudleston Arms Hotel (The Bay Hotel)
Site Type: Specific
Public House
HER Number
7081
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Archaeological Services University of Durham, 2004, The Bay Hotel, Cullercoats - archaeological desk-top assessment and building recording; Tony Harrison, Winslow Homer in Cullercoats (typescript); History of Northumberland, Victoria County Histories Vol VIII pp 280-4; W.W. Tomlinson, 1893, Historical Notes on Cullercoats, Whitley and Monkseaton; Illustrated Catalogue of Winslow Homer's English Works; R. Wright, 2002, The People's History - Cullercoats; Tony Knipe, 1988, Winslow Homer: All the Cullercoats Pictures
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Gateshead
Easting
2769
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Felling
Description
Felling Lodge was built by the surgeon Mr Lammas in 1827. It became the home of the surveyor at Felling Colliery and later the home of Doctors Kelly, Miller and Cosgrave.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Felling Lodge was built by the surgeon Mr Lammas in 1827. It became the home of the surveyor at Felling Colliery and later the home of Doctors Kelly, Miller and Cosgrave.
Site Name
Felling Lodge
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
7080
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1850; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7078
DAY1
27
District
Gateshead
Easting
2768
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6195
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
Roman Catholic presbytery. 1893-5 by C. Walker of Newcastle. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and fleur-de-lys finials. Style of a C17 manor house. 2 storeys. Central low porch with slit window in gable peak. Sash windows in one-storey porch. Other windows mullioned. Two corniced ashlar chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Clergy House
SITEDESC
Roman Catholic presbytery. 1893-5 by C. Walker of Newcastle. Snecked sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof with stone gable copings and fleur-de-lys finials. Style of a C17 manor house. 2 storeys. Central low porch with slit window in gable peak. Sash windows in one-storey porch. Other windows mullioned. Two corniced ashlar chimneys.
Site Name
Roman Catholic Church of St. Patrick, presbytery
Site Type: Specific
Priests House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7079
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 6/38; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
7077, 7079
DAY1
27
DAY2
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
2766
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6195
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
Built by Charles Walker of Newcastle in 1893-5. Roman Catholic parish church. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof. Interior - barrel roof on shafted brackets with struts. Ornate altar and arcaded sanctuary with niches. Pulpit of alabaster on Frosterley marble base by Emley of Newcastle. Stone and marble communion rail. Historical note - the first St. Patrick's RC Church was built in 1841 to a design by John Dobson at Felling Shore. Work started on a new church on Felling High Street in 1873, but the partly finished church was destroyed by fire in 1877. Walker's church cost over £14,000. The old church at Felling Shore became an engine shed for colliery locomotives. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1893-5 by Charles Walker of Newcastle, replacing an 1841 church by Dobson. A bold, though towerless building in the Early English style on a hillside. Only a small fleche over the crossing. West doorway reached by a double outer stairway:rose window above. Roomy, but uninteresting inside. Transepts with tall lancets subdivided by a tall shaft towards the nave as at Fountains Abbey.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built by Charles Walker of Newcastle in 1893-5. Roman Catholic parish church. Rock-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Welsh slate roof. Interior - barrel roof on shafted brackets with struts. Ornate altar and arcaded sanctuary with niches. Pulpit of alabaster on Frosterley marble base by Emley of Newcastle. Stone and marble communion rail. Historical note - the first St. Patrick's RC Church was built in 1841 to a design by John Dobson at Felling Shore. Work started on a new church on Felling High Street in 1873, but the partly finished church was destroyed by fire in 1877. Walker's church cost over £14,000. The old church at Felling Shore became an engine shed for colliery locomotives. Extensively re-ordered in 2005. Notable features include Frosterly marble and Caen stone. Magnificent late Victorian church of cathedral-like proportions.
Site Name
Roman Catholic Church of St. Patrick
Site Type: Specific
Roman Catholic Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
7078
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 6/37; N. Pevsner (second edition revised by Elizabeth Williamson), 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham, p 271; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth; http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Hexham-Newcastle/Felling-St-Patrick [accessed 7th March 2016]
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2016
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
CONDITION
Poor
Crossref
7078
DAY1
27
DAY2
14
District
Gateshead
Easting
27679
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
61998
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Felling
Description
St John's School for Catholic children was built in January 1864. The upper floor was used as a chapel (because the old church by John Dobson had been demolished) until the new church (HER 7078) was built in 1893 - indeed the building is listed as St. John's Church in the 1871 census. When the new church was finished in 1895, both floors of the school were used as classrooms. There were over 400 pupils. The upper floor of the school had been removed by 1950, along with its gabled roof and arched windows on the west wall. Recorded in 2004 - a stone built rectangular building with five doorways, steps to those on the south elevation. The western door on the northern elevation has an elaborate ashlar surround with arch and large keystone. Mullion and transomed windows. Inside, eight cast iron pillars with octagonal bases and decorated tops survive. All windows have been blocked. The attractive yard walls have cross-headed railings and substantial gate piers. The building's last use was a boxing gym.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
St John's School for Catholic children was built in January 1864. The first headmistress was a Miss Boyle. The upper floor was used as a chapel (because the old church by John Dobson had been demolished) until the new church (HER 7078) was built in 1893 - indeed the building is listed as St. John's Church in the 1871 census. When the new church was finished in 1895, both floors of the school were used as classrooms. There were over 400 pupils. The upper floor of the school had been removed by 1950, along with its gabled roof and arched windows on the west wall. Recorded in 2004 - a stone built rectangular building with five doorways, steps to those on the south elevation. The western door on the northern elevation has an elaborate ashlar surround with arch and large keystone. Mullion and transomed windows. Inside, eight cast iron pillars with octagonal bases and decorated tops survive. All windows have been blocked. The attractive yard walls have cross-headed railings and substantial gate piers. The building's last use was a boxing gym.
Site Name
St. John's School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
7077
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
J.H. Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, St Patrick's Church Hall, Felling, Gateshead - Archaeological Buildings Survey; P. Haywood, Around Felling High Street; J.M. Hewitt, The Township of Heworth
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2021
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Sunderland
Easting
3973
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
5730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Sunderland Echo was founded in 1873 by Samuel Storey and used offices on Press Lane. By 1876 the Echo had offices on Bridge Street and had built machine and composing rooms on West Wear Street. In 1890 the Sunderland Post was also using the West Wear Street building. The western end of this red brick building has an elaborate façade with sandstone arches and columns and a sandstone plaque with the date 1890, topped with a pinnacle, decorative stonework and stone cladding and attractive arch-headed fenestration. "The Sunderland Echo" is painted onto the west and south elevations. Ground floor was the store room for oil, ink and reels and a machine room and boiler room. Printing probably took place on the first floor. Second floor housed a kitchen and canteen and offices. The original building was extended between 1897 and 1905. In the 1960s a concrete and glass building was added to the eastern end. In 1976 the Echo vacated the building and moved to new premises at Pennywell.
SITEASS
Due for demolition [2004].
Site Type: Broad
Printing and Publishing Site
SITEDESC
The Sunderland Echo was founded in 1873 by Samuel Storey and used offices on Press Lane. By 1876 the Echo had offices on Bridge Street and had built machine and composing rooms on West Wear Street. In 1890 the Sunderland Post was also using the West Wear Street building. The western end of this red brick building has an elaborate façade with sandstone arches and columns and a sandstone plaque with the date 1890, topped with a pinnacle, decorative stonework and stone cladding and attractive arch-headed fenestration. "The Sunderland Echo" is painted onto the west and south elevations. Ground floor was the store room for oil, ink and reels and a machine room and boiler room. Printing probably took place on the first floor. Second floor housed a kitchen and canteen and offices. The original building was extended between 1897 and 1905. In the 1960s a concrete and glass building was added to the eastern end. In 1976 the Echo vacated the building and moved to new premises at Pennywell.
Site Name
Sunderland Echo Building, West Wear Street
Site Type: Specific
Print Shop
HER Number
7076
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
J.H. Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, Sunderland Echo Buildings, West Wear Street, Sunderland - Archaeological Buildings Recording; G. Milburn and S. Miller (eds), 1988, Sunderland: River Town and People; "Sunderland Echo", 1998
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
2672
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6394
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Byker
Description
A covered trench shelter was recorded during an archaeological evaluation at St. Lawrence Ropery (HER 5142). The shelter was 13.6m in length, 1.60m in width and 2m in height. It was built of pre-fabricated concrete panels, which self-linked together at the base, sides and roof, to form a rectangular concrete structure. It was accessed by an entrance at its northern-western end, which linked to the interior of the ropery building or to the footpath.
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
SITEDESC
A covered trench shelter was recorded during an archaeological evaluation at St. Lawrence Ropery (HER 5142). The shelter was 13.6m in length, 1.60m in width and 2m in height. It was built of pre-fabricated concrete panels, which self-linked together at the base, sides and roof, to form a rectangular concrete structure. It was accessed by an entrance at its northern-western end, which linked to the interior of the ropery building or to the footpath.
Site Name
St. Lawrence Road, air raid shelter
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
HER Number
7075
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Tyne and Wear Museums, 2004, St Lawrence Ropery, Byker - Archaeological Evaluation and recording of an air raid shelter
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
2436
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6413
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Name
Bath Lane, British Union School
Site Type: Specific
British and Foreign Society School
HER Number
7074
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1860
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
2434
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6417
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1860. Still there in 1940.
Site Name
Bath Lane, St. John's Infant School (National)
Site Type: Specific
Infant School
HER Number
7073
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Ordnance Survey first edition map 1860
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
6865
DAY1
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
2428
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6420
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
By the end of the nineteenth century the southern end of Bath Lane had been transformed by the commercial buildings along its length. No. 47 was built as a workshop and dwelling house for Mr. A. Gibson of Oxnam Crescent in Spital Tongues. The building plans were drawn up on 7th February 1895 by the architects Liddle and Brown. On the ground floor there were two doorways - the first led into a porch and then into the front office and rear store room. An arched entrance was situated at the extreme south end of the building leading to an open yard, toilet and blacksmiths shop. The second doorway led upstairs to the living area on the first floor. There was a kitchen and sitting room with fireplaces, and a bedroom, scullery and toilet to the rear. On the second floor there were four rooms, two with fireplaces. The Goad Insurance Plan of 1896 shows No. 47 Bath Lane with a blacksmith shop to the rear. By 1930 the smithy had been converted to stables. In the late C20 the building was used as a wholesale wine retailer before becoming a printworks and marketing suites.
SITEASS
Building recorded in 2004 in advance of demolition: a double-gabled three storied brick and sandstone building with a slate roof. The frontage it largely unaltered, except for the brick and sandstone arch above the yard having been replaced with a flat-headed opening. The rear windows and doorway are bricked up. The building is built of machine manufacturered bricks with sandstone sills, keystones and quoins. The front elevation features two brick and sandstone Dutch gables on the third floor windows. Ground floor windows and doors have elliptical brick arches with sandstone keystones and sills. To the rear, the line of the former blacksmiths shop can be seen, with a brick wall extending out from the rear of the building. The interior is altered, but the second floor retains its original lathe work and the attic retains its original cast iron fireplace. Roof trusses are visible.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial House
SITEDESC
By the end of the nineteenth century the southern end of Bath Lane had been transformed by the commercial buildings along its length. No. 47 was built as a workshop and dwelling house for Mr. A. Gibson of Oxnam Crescent in Spital Tongues. The building plans were drawn up on 7th February 1895 by the architects Liddle and Brown. On the ground floor there were two doorways - the first led into a porch and then into the front office and rear store room. An arched entrance was situated at the extreme south end of the building leading to an open yard, toilet and blacksmiths shop. The second doorway led upstairs to the living area on the first floor. There was a kitchen and sitting room with fireplaces, and a bedroom, scullery and toilet to the rear. On the second floor there were four rooms, two with fireplaces. The Goad Insurance Plan of 1896 shows No. 47 Bath Lane with a blacksmith shop to the rear. By 1930 the smithy had been converted to stables. In the late C20 the building was used as a wholesale wine retailer before becoming a printworks and marketing suites.
Site Name
47 Bath Lane
Site Type: Specific
Smiths Cottage
HER Number
7072
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Northern Archaeological Associates, 2004, No. 47 Bath Lane, Newcastle - Archaeological Desk-Based Assessment and Building Recording
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005