Market Place, air raid shelters
Market Place, air raid shelters
HER Number
16444
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
Market Place, air raid shelters
Place
South Shields
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Form of Evidence
Structure
Description
Two underground air raid shelters were built in the Market Place during the Second World War. Their precise location is not known, but they are thought to lie east of the town hall. South Shields suffered numerous Luftwaffe bombing raids during the war. The Market Place was directly hit on 2nd October 1941. Many buildings were entirely destroyed. A direct hit on Dunn's Paint Store propelled tins of paint and oil across to other properties, causing more damage. The air raid shelters were hit. 68 people were killed, 117 seriously injured, 91 slightly injured and 2000 made homeless. 240 shops, houses and offices were destroyed or had to be demolished later. The Old Town Hall and the Church of St. Hilda suffered minor damage, but the rest of the Market Place was destroyed or seriously damaged.
Easting
436040
Northing
567130
Grid Reference
NZ436040567130
Sources
Brian Pears, NE Diary, http://ne-diary.bpears.org.uk/Inc/Iseq_24.htlm; Prospect Archaeology, 2014, Market Place, New Central Library & Digital Media Centre, South Shields - Archaeological Assessment