St. Joseph's Primary School, air raid shelter
St. Joseph's Primary School, air raid shelter
HER Number
16524
District
Sunderland
Site Name
St. Joseph's Primary School, air raid shelter
Place
Pallion
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Civil Defence Site
Site Type: Specific
Air Raid Shelter
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Description
Large air raid shelter consisting of four rectangular blocks of corridor that extended over an area of 66.8m in length by 18.5m wide and was constructed using precast concrete panels following a plan known as the covered trench design. The shelter served St Joseph's RC School and the local community. Each block of corridors were interconnected and accessed by three entrances (one located between each block). The four blocks each measured a standard size of 11m x 18.6m. The layout of each block was generally standardised with three alcoves at each block that houses a chemical toilet. Blast walls were installed thoughtout the length of the shelter. The shelter was fully excavated in 2011 ahead of the redevelopment of the site. The western side was particularly well preserved and with the exclusion of the roof survived to its full height. The eastern portion had been heavily disturbed. No evidence of internal fixtures and fittings were found.
Easting
438040
Northing
557230
Grid Reference
NZ438040557230
Sources
TWM Archaeology, 2010, St Joseph's Primary School, Pallion, Sunderland - Geophysical Survey; TWM Archaeology, 2010, St Joseph's Primary School, Pallion, Sunderland - Archaeological Evaluation; TWM Archaeology, 2011, St Joseph's Primary School, Pallion, Sunderland - Archaeological Evaluation