Springwell, Mount Lane, ditches

Springwell, Mount Lane, ditches

HER Number
17586
District
Sunderland
Site Name
Springwell, Mount Lane, ditches
Place
Springwell
Map Sheet
NZ25NW
Class
Monument <By Form>
Site Type: Broad
Ditch
Site Type: Specific
Ditch
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Form of Evidence
Physical Evidence
Description
During geophysical survey in 2016 and archaeological evaluation at Mount Lane in 2018, erractically-curving, long, deep but narrow post-medieval ditches were identified cutting the natural bedrock. The trenches were v-shaped in profile, up to 1.6m wide and up to 1.48m deep. The ditches were filled with a dark greyish brown sandy silt with frequent angular sandstone fragments (natural subsoil) and contained post-medieval pottery. The pottery included a piece of sponged ware of post 1840 date, a sherd from a grey salt-glazed stoneware jar and plain and transfer-printed whitewares of 19th or early 20th century date. The ditches may have been dug as a means of geological prospection on a hillside that was known to contain coal seams.
Easting
428560
Northing
557970
Grid Reference
NZ428560557970
Sources
Archaeological Services Durham University, 2016, Proposed Springwell Service Reservoir, Washington, Tyne and Wear - geophysical survey; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2018, Proposed Springwell Service Reservoir, Washington, Tyne and Wear - archaeological evaluation; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2019,Springwell Service Reservoir Pipeline Washington, archaeological evaluation; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2019, Springwell pipeline and reservoir, Washington, Tyne and Wear: Heritage Statement, report 5083