Benwell Fort (Condercum), Bath House

Benwell Fort (Condercum), Bath House

HER Number
5263
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Benwell Fort (Condercum), Bath House
Place
Benwell
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
Class
Health and Welfare
Site Type: Broad
Bath House
Site Type: Specific
Bath House
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Form of Evidence
Find
Description
This lay circa 274m south-west of the fort on the slope towards the river. A large dressing room was later added to the original scheme. In 1751-2 the second Robert Shafto of Benwell drew plans of the fort (the platform still stood at that time) and the large bath-house. The plan is reproduced in Brand, 1789, I, p607. The precise location of the bath-house has never been ascertained. The building measured c.25m x 31m. There were other extra-mural buildings in the vicinity {1}. A drain was traced through the south east corner of the fort southwards for about 60m in 1926. Walls of stone buildings were recorded there. Shafto's plan shows a large changing room and two rows of rooms forming the steam range. A regular Hadrianic plan.
Easting
421300
Northing
564500
Grid Reference
NZ421300564500
Sources
<< HER 5263 >> C. Bruce, 1966, Handbook to the Roman Wall, 12th edition, p53-4
J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, I, pp. 605-607
E. Birley, 1961, Research on Hadrian's Wall, p 76
Tyne and Wear Museums, 1991, The Roman Fort at Benwell and Its Environs, A survey of the extent and presentation of the archaeological remains; Guy de la Bedoyere, 2005, Hadrian's Wall History and Guide, pp 43-44; David J. Breeze, 2006, J. Collingwood Bruce's Handbook to the Roman Wall, 14th edition, pp 151-157