South Shields, watermill

South Shields, watermill

HER Number
947
District
S Tyneside
Site Name
South Shields, watermill
Place
South Shields
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
Class
Industrial
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
Site Type: Specific
Watermill
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Description
The prior and convent's tenants of Shields were bound to grind their corn at the mill of the manor, always called Westoe mill but, according to the antiquarian, Hodgson, situated on the west bank of the inlet by the Mill Dam. The earliest reference he cites is 1347, and the mill and its "pond or dam" underwent repairs on a number of occasions from the 14th century onwards. In 1580, and probably earlier, there was also a windmill (HER no. 948), and both were leased to Cuthbert Fenwick of Shele Milne.
Easting
435900
Northing
566900
Grid Reference
NZ435900566900
Sources
<< HER 947 >> J. Booth, ed. 1889, Halmota Prioratus Dunelmensis, Surtees Society, 82, pp. 27-44, 146, 157, 166, 198
Canon Fowler, ed. 1898, Account Rolls of the Abbey of Durham, Surtees Society, II 100, pp. 303, 547, 551
Surtees Society, Household Book, pp. 16, 80, 82, 274
G.B. Hodgson, 1903, The Borough of South Shields, pp. 53, 64, 71