Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Thomlinson Library

Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Thomlinson Library

HER Number
8737
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Cathedral of St. Nicholas, Thomlinson Library
Place
Newcastle
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
Class
Recreational
Site Type: Broad
Art and Education Venue
Site Type: Specific
Library
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Description
Library and vestry attached to Cathedral of St. Nicholas (q.v.), St. Nicholas' Street,
1736, perhaps by Daniel Garrett at the expense of Sir Walter Blackett, replacing original vestry. Newcastles first public library built to house the valuable collection of books collected by the Rev. Dr. Robert Thomlinson. Sandstone ashlar. Palladian style. 3 storeys, 5 bays. Rusticated ground floor has steps up to part-glazed 6-panelled door at right in architrave with large key and flanking voussoirs: similar surrounds to ground-floor sash windows with glazing bars, broad in that at right. First floor band; Giant Ionic Order above defines bays containing sashes with glazing bars in lugged surrounds, those on first floor with alternate pediments. Blocking course above entablature. Plain iron railings and handrails on steps. This was Newcastle's first Palladian building - the rebuilt south vestry and library of St. Nicholas Church. By James Gibbs for Sir Walter Blackett of Wallington {McCombie, 2009, 13}. In 1844 the books were transferred to the newly opened reference library. The library was used by the cathedral choristers for practice after the books had been transferred. LISTED GRADE 1
Easting
425010
Northing
564000
Grid Reference
NZ425010564000
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 21/621 and 24/621; Mackenzie History of Newcastle pp.490-496; Laing Art Gallery The Tyneside Classical Tradition (1980) p.6.; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 13;