Barrack Road, Fenham Barracks, south guard house

Barrack Road, Fenham Barracks, south guard house

HER Number
9060
District
Newcastle
Site Name
Barrack Road, Fenham Barracks, south guard house
Place
Fenham
Map Sheet
NZ26NW
Class
Defence
Site Type: Broad
Military Support Building
Site Type: Specific
Guardhouse
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 1971 with the following description:
'Former barrack guard house and office; restaurant, now disused. 1804-06, by James Wyatt, Surveyor General to the Ordnance Board, restaurant 1970-90. Brown sandstone ashlar guard house with ashlar gable stacks, rear brick block, with slate hipped and gabled roof. Single-depth plan with offices to the left. EXTERIOR: Single storey; windowless street front, 9-window rear office elevation. Guard house gable has a coped pediment with raised corner blocks, a central raised round-headed niche in a blind recess beneath an overhanging blind oriel on moulded stone brackets, rising to the top of the pediment, and containing 3 rifle slots beneath a blind lunette; 4 courses from the ground the quoins are replaced by wide cast-iron blocks. To the right a coped wall with flat-headed opening and rusticated pier to former barracks entrance. Brick block has flat-headed openings, boarded at time of survey (1994). INTERIOR: Not inspected. SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: Attached former barracks wall with flat coping, forms the front wall to the office, and extends approximately 400 metres to the south-east, north-east, and north-west, enclosing the south-east end of the former barracks. HISTORY: The Ordnance Board were responsible for Artillery barracks during the Napoleonic War. One of a pair of striking and unusual guard houses to Fenham Artillery Barracks, connected by a late C20 glazed archway to the gateway (not of special interest), and part of a group with the former officers' and sergeants' messes (qqv). The Barracks wall attached to Fenham Barracks East Lodge was listed on 30/03/87. (Archaeologia Aeliana, 5th series: Breihan J: Army Barracks in the NE in the Era of the French Revolution: 1990-: 171).'
Opened as The Inn on the Park in 1986, later becoming the Cushy Billet in 1995 and was relaunched as The Leazes Inn in 1998. In 2015 a restaurant - Dragoni Nu Bar.
Easting
423650
Northing
564990
Grid Reference
NZ423650564990
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/11/10053; Bennison, B, 1998, Lost Weekends, A History of Newcastle's Public Houses, Vol 3, The West; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1244726