English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
05
District
Gateshead
Easting
425500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563500
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Tudor 1485 to 1603
Place
Gateshead
Description
Between High Street and Oakwellgate was the hall and gardens of the Cole family, who lived in Gateshead from the middle of the sixteenth century. They made their fortune from coal mining and money lending. Nicholas Cole was created a baron by Charles I in 1646. The house was elaborately furnished, with an oak chimney-piece carved with scenes in Scripture. In 1762 the house was converted into a cloth factory, then a brewery. It ended its days as the brass foundry of John Abbot. The last part of the front facing High Street remained until 1865.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Between High Street and Oakwellgate was the hall and gardens of the Cole family, who lived in Gateshead from the middle of the sixteenth century. They made their fortune from coal mining and money lending. Nicholas Cole was created a baron by Charles I in 1646. The house was elaborately furnished, with an oak chimney-piece carved with scenes in Scripture. In 1762 the house was converted into a cloth factory, then a brewery. It ended its days as the brass foundry of John Abbot. The last part of the front facing High Street remained until 1865.
Site Name
High Street, Hall and gardens of Cole family
Site Type: Specific
Town House
HER Number
7859
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
D. Lumley, 1932, The Story of Gateshead Town - From the earliest age to the mid Victorian, p 55
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568200
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
North Shields
Description
Erected in 1807. From 1906 it became a music hall and from 1925, a cinema. It was one of the town's most popular cinemas and only closed in 1956. Demolished in 1962.
Site Type: Broad
Music Speech and Dance Venue
SITEDESC
Erected in 1807. From 1906 it became a music hall and from 1925, a cinema. It was one of the town's most popular cinemas and only closed in 1956. Demolished in 1962.
Site Name
Lower Howard Street, Howard Hall
Site Type: Specific
Music Hall
HER Number
7858
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Richard Simpson, 1988, North Shields and Tynemouth - A Pictorial History
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436590
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
569020
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
North Shields
Description
Typical municpal dwellings of the late 1930s. The flats have a magnificent view of the Tyne entrance. They were named after Sir James Knott, a local shipowner who gave generously to North Shields. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
Typical municipal dwellings of the late 1930s. The flats have a magnificent view of the Tyne entrance. They were named after Sir James Knott, a local shipowner who gave generously to North Shields {1}. By Tasker & Child in collaboration with Charles Holden. Replaced the Duke of Northumberland's Percy Square of 1758. Opened 1939. A remarkably large example of the style which London County Council used for its flats around 1930 - light brick, with horizontal balconies and loggias and recessed hipped roofs. Entirely C20 in character {2}.
Site Name
Tynemouth Road, Knott's Flats
Site Type: Specific
Flats
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7857
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Richard Simpson, 1988, North Shields and Tynemouth - A Pictorial History; N. Pevsner and I. Richmond, J. Grundy, G. McCombie, P. Ryder, H. Welfare, 1992, The Buildings of England: Northumberland, p 595; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
DAY2
25
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435500
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
This firm was founded in 1858 for the provision of ships and to provide storage for merchandise. In the basement were huge supplies of salt beef, pork and butter.
Site Type: Broad
Ship Chandlery
SITEDESC
This firm was founded in 1858 for the provision of ships and to provide storage for merchandise. In the basement were huge supplies of salt beef, pork and butter {1}. Replaced by Hatfield House.
Site Name
Borough Road, warehouse of George Otto & Co.
Site Type: Specific
Ship Chandlery
HER Number
7856
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
Richard Simpson, 1988, North Shields and Tynemouth - A Pictorial History; FISHcast, sub-group of FISH (Folk Interested in Shields Harbour), 2007, North Shields - The New Quay and The Fish Quay Conservation Areas - FISHcast Community Character Statement
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
183
DAY1
04
DAY2
26
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435680
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
This firm specialised in supplying materials to ships based at, or visiting, North Shields. The buildings date from 1874. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
This firm specialised in supplying materials to ships based at, or visiting, North Shields. The buildings date from 1874. This was built in 1874 to the designs of F. R. N. Haswell, a prolific local architect. The building has two plaques, one inscribed with 1874, the other with 1896, both with the monogram T.G. The building works with the topography of the site and rises up the hill. The building consists of two units linked by a continuous stone cornice above the 1st floor level. The two units are a 5 bay convex fronted unit attached to an 8 bay concave fronted unit. There is an 1896 iron foundry attached to rear of building.
Site Name
Grieve's Ironmongers. 131 Bedford Street
Site Type: Specific
Iron Works
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7855
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Richard Simpson, 1988, North Shields and Tynemouth - A Pictorial History; FISHcast, sub-group of FISH (Folk Interested in Shields Harbour), 2007, North Shields - The New Quay and The Fish Quay Conservation Areas - FISHcast Community Character Statement; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435370
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568580
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Stands at the corner of Church Way and Albion Road, across from Christ Church. The building is listed in a directory of 1834 but is believed to have been an old coaching inn before this date. Brick built with stone quoins and fine hood moulding over the doorway. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Inn
SITEDESC
Stands at the corner of Church Way and Albion Road, across from Christ Church. Circa 1895 incorporating two older pubs. Robert Potts owned the Victoria Inn at 100 Church Way (hence the name) and his sister owned the Angel Inn on Albion Road. Brick built with stone quoins and fine hood moulding over the doorway.
Site Name
69 Church Way, Ye Old Hundred Inn
Site Type: Specific
Coaching Inn
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
7854
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Richard Simpson, 1988, North Shields and Tynemouth - A Pictorial History; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1858
DAY1
04
District
Sunderland
Easting
434540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549680
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
Robert Hutton, rector of Houghton in 1589, built Houghton Hall. His grandson, also called Robert, was a captain in Cromwell's Army and served in the Scottish campaign and the plunder of Dundee after the Restoration. He and the Rector fueded because of their religious differences - the younger Robert Hutton was a Puritan. The arguments are said to have been caused because Captain Hutton wanted his favourite horse to be buried in the churchyard and the Rector had refused. The grandson had then exclaimed "I would not even enter your church". When the Rector retorted "Aye, but I'll warrant thou'll come in here feet first", Captain Hutton replied "No, I'd rather be buried in my own garden". When the horse died, Captain Hutton buried it in his orchard at Houghton Hall and left instructions that on his death, he too should be buried there. This was duly carried out. The latar tomb bore the inscription "Hic lacet Robertus Hutton, Armiger, qui obut Avg. die nono 1680 et moriendo vivit". The tomb remained in the orchard of Houghton Hall until the twentieth century when it was taken to the churchyard. The tomb is marked on the Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1850 as "Hutton's Tomb 1680".
Site Type: Broad
Tomb
SITEDESC
Robert Hutton, rector of Houghton in 1589, built Houghton Hall. His grandson, also called Robert, was a captain in Cromwell's Army and served in the Scottish campaign and the plunder of Dundee after the Restoration. He and the Rector fueded because of their religious differences - the younger Robert Hutton was a Puritan. The arguments are said to have been caused because Captain Hutton wanted his favourite horse to be buried in the churchyard and the Rector had refused. The grandson had then exclaimed "I would not even enter your church". When the Rector retorted "Aye, but I'll warrant thou'll come in here feet first", Captain Hutton replied "No, I'd rather be buried in my own garden". When the horse died, Captain Hutton buried it in his orchard at Houghton Hall and left instructions that on his death, he too should be buried there. This was duly carried out. The latar tomb bore the inscription "Hic lacet Robertus Hutton, Armiger, qui obut Avg. die nono 1680 et moriendo vivit". The tomb remained in the orchard of Houghton Hall until the twentieth century when it was taken to the churchyard. The tomb is marked on the Ordnance Survey first edition map of 1850 as "Hutton's Tomb 1680".
Site Name
Houghton Hall, Hutton's tomb
Site Type: Specific
Altar Tomb
HER Number
7853
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Frank H. Rushford, c1950, Houghton le Spring: A History, pp 19-20
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
04
District
Sunderland
Easting
431060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
554080
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Fatfield
Description
According to the legend, the "Lambton Worm" coiled itself three times around the hill. Some say that this relates to Penshaw Hill where the Earl of Durham's Monument is located (HER 3094) - there are earthworks around Penshaw Hill. The young heir of the Lambton Estate, according to the rhyme, was finishing one Sunday when he was supposed to be at church, and caught an "evil-looking worm" which he tore off his hook and through down a well. Whilst the boy grew up and went abroad to fight, the worm grew in the well until it had the strength to climb out. Eventually it slithered out, basked on a rock during the day, and then coiled itself round the hill near Lambton Castle. It became the terror of the neighbourhood, eating sheep, lambs and cows, trampling cornfields and meadows. In desperation the farmers filled a trough in Lambton Castle with milk, and the worm drank the equivalent of the yield of nine cows every day. Many knights tried and failed to kill the worm. After seven years the young Lord of Lambton returned from battle. He consulted a witch who told him that after he had killed the worm, he must slay the first living thing he met, or the Lords of Lambton would be cursed, never to die in their beds for nine generations. Lord Lambton stood on a rock in the river, his armour studded with blades, and cut off part of the worm's tail. The worm coiled itself round the Lord's body and legs, and was cut by the spear blades on his armour. The Lord cut the creature into pieces, which were washed away by the River Wear. Seeing the death of the monster, the young Lord's father rushed to congratulate him. The son could not obey the witch's advise and so killed a hound which had come out of the wood. So the worm was slain, but it was said that for nine generations no Lord of Lambton died peacefully in his bed.
SITEASS
Not an archaeological site, but a significant local landmark connected with a local legend.
Site Type: Broad
Feature
SITEDESC
According to the legend, the "Lambton Worm" coiled itself three times around the hill. Some say that this relates to Penshaw Hill where the Earl of Durham's Monument is located (HER 3094) - there are earthworks around Penshaw Hill. The young heir of the Lambton Estate, according to the rhyme, was finishing one Sunday when he was supposed to be at church, and caught an "evil-looking worm" which he tore off his hook and through down a well. Whilst the boy grew up and went abroad to fight, the worm grew in the well until it had the strength to climb out. Eventually it slithered out, basked on a rock during the day, and then coiled itself round the hill near Lambton Castle. It became the terror of the neighbourhood, eating sheep, lambs and cows, trampling cornfields and meadows. In desperation the farmers filled a trough in Lambton Castle with milk, and the worm drank the equivalent of the yield of nine cows every day. Many knights tried and failed to kill the worm. After seven years the young Lord of Lambton returned from battle. He consulted a witch who told him that after he had killed the worm, he must slay the first living thing he met, or the Lords of Lambton would be cursed, never to die in their beds for nine generations. Lord Lambton stood on a rock in the river, his armour studded with blades, and cut off part of the worm's tail. The worm coiled itself round the Lord's body and legs, and was cut by the spear blades on his armour. The Lord cut the creature into pieces, which were washed away by the River Wear. Seeing the death of the monster, the young Lord's father rushed to congratulate him. The son could not obey the witch's advise and so killed a hound which had come out of the wood. So the worm was slain, but it was said that for nine generations no Lord of Lambton died peacefully in his bed.
Site Name
Fatfield, Worm Hill
Site Type: Specific
Natural Feature
HER Number
7852
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Frank H. Rushford, c1950, Houghton le Spring: A History, pp 80-81; Raymond Selkirk, 2001, Chester-le-Street & its place in History, pp 350-352
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
280
DAY1
04
DAY2
24
District
Sunderland
Easting
434310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549930
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
The Houghton Burn passes through the centre of Houghton. A Mr Coulson had an area of the burn excavated to create a lake. The lake is shown on the Ordnance Survey third edition map of 1919. It was a popular leisure resort for boating. The diversion of the burn affected the running of the flint mill (HER 3164) and so the owners protested for the stream to be restored to its former course. Eventually two brothers, Robinson, Darlington showmen, infilled the lake and made it into a showground where Houghton Feast (established to mark the anniversary of the dedication of St. Michael's Church) fairground was held. Also used as a football ground.
SITEASS
The site of the lake is recalled by the name "Lake Road".
Site Type: Broad
Water Feature
SITEDESC
The Houghton Burn passes through the centre of Houghton. In 1881 Joseph Coulson had an area of the burn excavated to create a lake. The lake is shown on the Ordnance Survey third edition map of 1919. It was a popular leisure resort for boating. The diversion of the burn affected the running of the flint mill (HER 3164) and so the owners protested for the stream to be restored to its former course. Eventually two brothers, Richardson (not Robertson as stated by several authors), Darlington showmen, infilled the lake and made it into a showground where Houghton Feast (established to mark the anniversary of the dedication of St. Michael's Church) fairground was held. Also used as a football ground. Houghton Burn was culverted in the 1930s. In 1967 a bus station was built on the site. Houghton Feast's fairground moved to Rectory Field on Dairy Lane. Today Houghton Enterprise Centre occupies the site of the lake.
Site Name
The Lake
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Lake
HER Number
7851
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Frank H. Rushford, c1950, Houghton le Spring: A History, pp 32-33; Paul Lanagan, 2012, The ebb and flow of history guided The Lake's fortunes, Seaham and Houghton Star Wednesday 25 July 2012
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2013
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
264, 280
DAY1
04
District
Sunderland
Easting
434000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ34NW
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
549700
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Houghton-le-Spring
Description
Tradition says that Bernard Gilpin (rector of Houghton 1558) took a cutting from the thorn in the grounds of Glastonbury Abbey, which according to legend had been planted there by Joseph of Arimethea. Gilpin planted the thorn in the rectory grounds. Frank Rushford, in his book of c1950 described the thorn tree as "crabbed and gnarled with age, and supported here and there with timber, and yet still in a wonderful state of preservation. It is a historic object of which Houghtonians are not a little proud". Tree no longer there.
Site Type: Broad
Feature
SITEDESC
Tradition says that Bernard Gilpin (rector of Houghton 1557 to 1583) took a cutting from the thorn in the grounds of Glastonbury Abbey, which according to legend had been planted there by Joseph of Arimethea. Gilpin planted the thorn in the rectory grounds, north of the rectory (HER 264). In 1870 the tree was described as being '11 1/4 feet in length at 2 feet from the ground'. A drawing of the tree in 1938 shows the main branch supported by timber bracings. Frank Rushford, in his book of c1950 described the thorn tree as "crabbed and gnarled with age, and supported here and there with timber, and yet still in a wonderful state of preservation. It is a historic object of which Houghtonians are not a little proud". The tree died in 1992 due to vandalism. Cuttings were taken from the tree by council workers and planted in Washington. There is/was a plaque on the site in Rectory Park. Dated C16th.
Site Name
Rectory Park, Gilpin Thorn
Site Type: Specific
Natural Feature
HER Number
7850
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Frank H. Rushford, c1950, Houghton le Spring: A History, pp 29-30; Paul Lanagan, 2013, Houghton-le-Spring Rectory - A Walk Around the Grounds (www.houghtonlespring.org.uk); Paul Lanagan, 2006-2013, The Gilpin Thorn, www.houghtonlespring.org.uk; Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. 2014, Rectory Park, Houghton-le-Spring, Archaeological Assessment and Building Recording
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2005