English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
420620
EASTING2
2044
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
571640
NORTHING2
7012
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Woolsington
Description
This boundary alongside Dinningrton Road Fen was identified as the township boundary between Woolsington and West Brunton townships during an archaeological assessment of the area in 1997.
Site Type: Broad
Boundary
SITEDESC
This boundary alongside Dinnington Road Fen was identified as the township boundary between Woolsington and West Brunton townships during an archaeological assessment of the area in 1997.
Site Name
Woolsington/West Brunton township boundary
Site Type: Specific
Township Boundary
HER Number
7829
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1997, Newcastle International Airport, Proposed Maintenance Area Development: Cultural Heritage Assessment. Unpublished Report for Newcastle International Airport Ltd. (T&W HER 1997, Box 16A/57)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425870
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564460
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Shieldfield
Description
Red Barns is shown on Corbridge’s Map of Newcastle, 1723/4, as an L-shaped range of farmbuildings within a gated enclosure, also containing an orchard. The farmhouse is thought to be 18th century, but may be earlier. Its position is on the west side of the junction between Shield’s Road, the course of Hadrian’s Wall, and Elwick Lane, which led to the riverside via St Anne’s chapel. Red Barns is also shown at this location on Oliver’s Map of 1844 and on subsequent maps until the Dominicans obtained the site in the 1860s. It is likely that Red Barns was used as a brickyard in the mid-19th century, when Samual Carr, brickmaker is listed as resident there. It is possible that the windmill (HER ref. 5451) west of Stepney Bank was used to drive a pump or pug mill for this brickyard.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Red Barns is shown on Corbridge’s Map of Newcastle, 1723/4, as an L-shaped range of farm buildings within a gated enclosure, also containing an orchard. The farmhouse is thought to be 18th century, but may be earlier. Its position is on the west side of the junction between Shield’s Road, the course of Hadrian’s Wall, and Elwick Lane, which led to the riverside via St Anne’s chapel. Red Barns is also shown at this location on Oliver’s Map of 1844 and on subsequent maps until the Dominicans obtained the site in the 1860s. It is likely that Red Barns was used as a brickyard in the mid-19th century, when Samual Carr, brickmaker is listed as resident there. It is possible that the windmill (HER ref. 5451) west of Stepney Bank was used to drive a pump or pug mill for this brickyard.
Site Name
Red Barns
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
7828
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Corbridge’s Map of Newcastle, 1723/4.
Oliver’s Map of Newcastle, 1844.
Inkster K & Truman L, 1997, Stepney Bank Development: Archaeological Assessment, p.5. Unpublished Report by the Archaeological Department, Tyne & Wear Museums for The Ouseburn Partnership. (T&W HER 1997 Box 16A/55)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
426380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565000
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
A range of buildings, probably a farm, named Low Heaton is shown on Oliver’s map of 1844.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
A range of buildings, probably a farm, named Low Heaton is shown on Oliver’s map of 1844.
Site Name
Low Heaton
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
7827
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Oliver’s Map of Newcastle, 1844
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
S Tyneside
Easting
432800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563600
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Later Prehistoric -4,000 to 43
Place
Monkton
Description
The field names ‘Castle Hill’ appears on a map of 1783, perhaps marking the site of a fortification positioned to defend the crossilng of the River Don. It has bees suggested that this putative fortification may have been Roman, perhaps due to its proximity to the Wrekendyke, but earlier and later dates are also possible. The field name ‘Cisters Close’ appears north-east of Castle Hill on the same 18th century map and may be related. Medieval documentary references to the ‘Castleway’ may allude to the same site.
Site Type: Broad
Fortification
SITEDESC
The field names ‘Castle Hill’ appears on a map of 1783, perhaps marking the site of a fortification positioned to defend the crossilng of the River Don. It has bees suggested that this putative fortification may have been Roman, perhaps due to its proximity to the Wrekendyke, but earlier and later dates are also possible. The field name ‘Cisters Close’ appears north-east of Castle Hill on the same 18th century map and may be related. Medieval documentary references to the ‘Castleway’ may allude to the same site.
Site Name
Monkton, Castle Hill
Site Type: Specific
Fortification
HER Number
7826
Form of Evidence
Placename Evidence
Sources
Speak S & Inkster K, 1997, Springwell Paper Mill, Jarrow: Archaeological Assessment. Unpublished report by Tyne & Wear Museums Archaeology Department for Cussins Homes Ltd. (T&W HER 1997 Box 16A/52)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
22
DAY2
16
District
Newcastle
Easting
421870
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ27SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
570920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
West Brunton
Description
The origins of the farm are uncertain, but it is shown on a township map of 1730. The 1858 OS plan shows a detached north-south building, a farm house and separate stable as well as an L shaped, threshing barn with gingang. The second edition ordnance survey plan, 1897, shows some of the buildings which exist on site today (2015). The farm was remodelled in the 1880s by Robert Laycock the estate owner. It also has 20th century additions. The buildings were recorded in 2015 ahead of redevelopment.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
The origins of the farm are uncertain, but it is shown on a township map of 1730. The 1858 OS plan shows a detached north-south building, a farm house and separate stable as well as an L shaped, threshing barn with gingang. The second edition ordnance survey plan, 1897, shows some of the buildings which exist on site today (2015). The farm was remodelled in the 1880s by Robert Laycock the estate owner. It also has 20th century additions. The buildings were recorded in 2015 ahead of redevelopment.
Site Name
West Brunton Farm
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
7825
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
The Archaeological Practice, 1997, Northern Development Area, City of Newcastle upon Tyne: Archaeological Assessment. Unpublished report for Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners. (T&W HER 1997 Box 16/44); Archaeological Services Durham University, 2015, West Brunton Farm, Brunton Lane - Archaeological Building Recording
YEAR1
2005
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564330
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A Roman Catholic School is shown at this location on the 1st and 2nd editions of the Ordnance Survey map series, but not on the 3rd edition, by which time Worswick Street had been constructed to link Carliol Square and Pilgrim Street. On the west side of the school is a R. C. Chapel.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
A Roman Catholic School is shown at this location on the 1st and 2nd editions of the Ordnance Survey map series, but not on the 3rd edition, by which time Worswick Street had been constructed to link Carliol Square and Pilgrim Street. On the west side of the school is a R. C. Chapel.
Site Name
Roman Catholic School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
7824
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, c.1855.
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898.
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564320
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A Roman Catholic Chapel is shown at this location on the 1st and 2nd editions of the Ordnance Survey map series, but not on the 3rd edition, by which time Worswick Street had been constructed to link Carliol Square and Pilgrim Street. On the east side of the chapel is a R. C. School.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A Roman Catholic Chapel is shown at this location on the 1st and 2nd editions of the Ordnance Survey map series, but not on the 3rd edition, by which time Worswick Street had been constructed to link Carliol Square and Pilgrim Street. On the east side of the chapel is a R. C. School.
Site Name
Roman Catholic Chapel
Site Type: Specific
Roman Catholic Chapel
HER Number
7823
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map, c.1855.
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898.
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564290
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
A smithy is shown at this location on the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. It may have been associated with the adjacent Duke of Wellington Inn.
SITEASS
The smithy or forge was the workplace of a blacksmith or ironsmith, where iron was worked into useful objects such as weapons, armour in the Middle Ages and locks, hinges, spades and tools, iron horseshoes (machine-made horseshoes were introduced from USA in 1870s), grilles, gates, railings, metal parts for locomotives, coaches, waggons and carts. The blacksmith's raw material was wrought iron in bar form. The smithy comprised a hearth, bellows, anvil and bosh (quenching trough). A small forge had hand-operated bellows, a large industrial forge water-powered bellows, power hammer and shears (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
A smithy is shown at this location on the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. It may have been associated with the adjacent Duke of Wellington Inn.
Site Name
Tyne Clay Pipe Works, smithy
Site Type: Specific
Blacksmiths Workshop
HER Number
7822
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898.
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425160
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
City Wire Works is shown at this location on the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. It does not appear on the 1st edition map, so presumably was established sometime in the second half of the 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
City Wire Works is shown at this location on the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. It does not appear on the 1st edition map, so presumably was established sometime in the second half of the 19th century.
Site Name
City Wire Works
Site Type: Specific
Wire Mill
HER Number
7821
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898.
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 1997, Lower Pilgrim Street Development: Archaeological Assessment, p.15. Unpublished report for Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners Ltd. (T&W HER 1997 Box 15/31)
YEAR1
2005
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
425120
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
The Tyne Clay Pipe Works is shown at this location on the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. It does not appear on the 1st edition map, so presumably was established sometime in the second half of the 19th century.
Site Type: Broad
Pottery Manufacturing Site
SITEDESC
The Tyne Clay Pipe Works is shown at this location on the 2nd Edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898. It does not appear on the 1st edition map, so presumably was established sometime in the second half of the 19th century.
Site Name
Tyne Clay Pipe Works
Site Type: Specific
Pipe Workshop
HER Number
7820
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1898.
The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 1997, Lower Pilgrim Street Development: Archaeological Assessment, p.15. Unpublished report for Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners Ltd. (T&W HER 1997 Box 15/31)
YEAR1
2005