English, British
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
437100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 36 NE 812
Northing
568700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
On 24 November 1864 the English Brig 'Ardwell' was forced onto the Black Middens after being badly damaged when grounding on the Herd Sand while inbound to the Tyne to seek shelter from a storm. The local lifeboat (Constance) could not reach the ship due to the high seas. After this event the Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade (HER 2214) was formed, the oldest organisation of its kind in the world. She was lost in the same storm as the FRIENDSHIP (1364859), the STANLEY (HER 12972) and the ESCORT (1548412).
Site Type: Broad
Sailing Vessel <By Rig>
SITEDESC
On 24 November 1864 the English Brig 'Ardwell' was forced onto the Black Middens after being badly damaged when grounding on the Herd Sand while inbound to the Tyne to seek shelter from a storm. The local lifeboat (Constance) could not reach the ship due to the high seas. After this event the Tynemouth Volunteer Life Brigade (HER 2214) was formed, the oldest organisation of its kind in the world. She was lost in the same storm as the FRIENDSHIP (1364859), the STANLEY (HER 12972) and the ESCORT (1548412).
Site Name
Black Middens, Ardwell
Site Type: Specific
Brig
HER Number
13356
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 11 'Black Middens'; Boswell Whitaker 1979 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 1 : Skuetender lifeboat Page(s)102-4; Boswell Whitaker 1980 Preservation of life from shipwreck, volume 2 : South Shields Volunteer Life Brigade Page(s)28; Newcastle Courant 02-DEC-1864, No.9,910; National Monument Record (1364863)
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
436100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
North Shields
Description
Peggy's Hole is named after a naval ship 'The Peggy' which was moored near the entrance of 'the Gut' where the fishing boats landed their catch. During the French Wars at the end of the 18th century, North and South Shields were victims of Press Gang raids. In 1796, 250 mechanics and seamen from North Shields were pressed into service in a single raid. The town was cordoned off by troops. Many Tyneside sailors were pressed into service in the Battle of Trafalgar.
Site Type: Broad
Landing Point
SITEDESC
Peggy's Hole is named after a naval ship 'The Peggy' which was moored near the entrance of 'the Gut' where the fishing boats landed their catch. During the French Wars at the end of the 18th century, North and South Shields were victims of Press Gang raids. In 1796, 250 mechanics and seamen from North Shields were pressed into service in a single raid. The town was cordoned off by troops. Many Tyneside sailors were pressed into service in the Battle of Trafalgar.
Site Name
Union Quay, Peggy's Hole
Site Type: Specific
Landing Point
HER Number
13355
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 7 'Peggy's Hole'
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435620
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568190
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Bedford Street followed the course of the Dogger Letch, long since culverted. The stream emerged under a wooden bridge (HER 4559) at the junction of Liddell Street and Clive Street. The Seven Stars public house stood at No. 1 Wooden Bridge. Further up Bedford Street was the Tiger Inn and the Tiger Stairs.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Bedford Street followed the course of the Dogger Letch, long since culverted. The stream emerged under a wooden bridge (HER 4559) at the junction of Liddell Street and Clive Street. The Seven Stars public house stood at No. 1 Wooden Bridge. Further up Bedford Street was the Tiger Inn and the Tiger Stairs.
Site Name
Bedford Street
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
13354
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 4 'The Haddock Shop'
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
20
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435600
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North Shields
Description
Borough Road did not exist until 1839. When the Newcastle and North Shields Railway (HER 1186) opened that year there was no obvious link to the ferry terminal. So the 'New Cut' was excavated through the Ropery Banks and a ticket office was built at the bottom. A timber bridge (HER 12099) was built over the Cut to restore a right of way across the bank top.
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Borough Road did not exist until 1839. When the Newcastle and North Shields Railway (HER 1186) opened that year there was no obvious link to the ferry terminal. So the 'New Cut' was excavated through the Ropery Banks and a ticket office was built at the bottom. A timber bridge (HER 12099) was built over the Cut to restore a right of way across the bank top.
Site Name
Borough Road, New Cut
Site Type: Specific
Road
HER Number
13353
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 3 'A nest of vice'
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
20
DAY2
07
District
N Tyneside
Easting
435700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567800
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
North Shields
Description
Small rowing boats ferried passengers across the River Tyne from at least the 14th century. The boats were known as 'comfortables'! Steam ships known as 'penny ferries' operated the route in the 1830s. From 1847 the 'Ha' penny dodger'. Since then there have been a variety of boats, including the 'Iris'. Until the Tyne Tunnel was completed in 1967 the ferry was the only way to cross the river here, otherwise there was a long journey via Newcastle. The 'Collingwood' worked until the 1950s. The River Tyne was frozen in 1963 but the ferry still managed to sail. 'Tynemouth' was in service for 1968 until 1968. The last vehicular ferry was 'Northumbrian'. The present ferry is the 'Pride of the Tyne'.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
Small rowing boats ferried passengers across the River Tyne from at least the 14th century. The boats were known as 'comfortables'! Steam ships known as 'penny ferries' operated the route in the 1830s. The Tyne Direct Ferry Company was established in 1847 and operated a service between North Shields New Quay to Kirton's Quay west of Mile End Road in South Shields. This was the most easterly of all the Tyne ferries and had the shortest crossing of the three Shields ferries. When the fare was reduced to one halfpenny the ferry acquired the name of The Ha'penny Dodger. The company operating the Market Place ferry sought to halt the new ferry and amalgamation soon took place (in 1849) with the older company. The ferryboats were much smaller than the Market Place boats and like the Whitehill Point ferry the Direct Ferry was taken over by the TIC in 1863. It ceased running in August 1954.
The Whitehill point ferry began operating in 1856 between Whitehill Point just west of the Tyne Commission Quay and West Holborn and was run by the same company, the Shields Ferry Company that operated the Market Place ferry, but was taken over by the Tyne Improvement Commission (TIC) in 1863, becoming the North and South Shields Ferry Company. New boats and landings were introduced. The precise route of this ferry varied frequently until by the 1920s it ran to the Tyne Commission Quay. It carried fewer passengers than the other two Shields ferries and was discontinued in 1941 after air raid damage but recommenced in 1951 but lasted only until September 1952 when it finally stopped running.
The Newcastle and Shields Steam Packet Company operated regular services from Newcastle to North Shields using three vessels in 1838. The Port Of Tyne Steam navigation Company was soon running services in competition and frequency improvements were introduced by the original Company for a time and fare reductions followed. Some thirty years later, a service from Jarrow to South Shields began and the Red Star Line introduced a service from Newcastle to Tynemouth serving intermediate points by crossing diagonally from bank to bank. There were also ferry landings on the two Tyne piers, part of the North landing can still be seen. This prompted opposition from the Shields Ferry Company and a Parliamentary Bill became law in 1862 to set up the Tyne General Ferry Company incorporating Red Star line. This service was very successful and ran from as far up river as Dunston and Elswick from the two Shields. The boats were known as 'Ladies Of The Tyne' having girl's names. The spread of railways and trams reduced passenger numbers and the intensive service up and down the river serving seventeen places was threatened with closure, despite many voices calling for its retention. Efforts to raise money to save it failed and services ended in 1908, the Company being wound up in 1909. Two hundred employees lost their jobs and sixteen boats were laid up. No further river service has operated since then although there have been proposals for its re-introduction.
Until the Tyne Tunnel was completed in 1967 the ferry was the only way to cross the river here, otherwise there was a long journey via Newcastle. There is now only one ferry operating between North and South Shields. The 'Collingwood' worked this route until the 1950s. The River Tyne was frozen in 1963 but the ferry still managed to sail. 'Tynemouth' was in service for 1968 until 1968. The last vehicular ferry was 'Northumbrian'. The present ferry is the 'Pride of the Tyne'.
Site Name
North Shields/South Shields ferry
Site Type: Specific
Ferry Crossing
HER Number
13352
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council and Nexus, North Shields Heritage Trail, board 1 'Our harvest is from the deep'; http://www.bridgesonthetyne.co.uk/oldshi.html
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2014
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
441280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
pre 1856 house.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
pre 1856 house.
Site Name
36A The Village
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13351
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2010, Ryhope Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (Consultation Draft), page 21
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
441250
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Pre 1856 house. There is an early to mid 19th century building to the rear attached to the 1920-1939 depot.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Pre 1856 house. There is an early to mid 19th century building to the rear attached to the 1920-1939 depot.
Site Name
35A The Village
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13350
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2010, Ryhope Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (Consultation Draft), page 21
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
441210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552870
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Ryhope
Description
1920-1939 detached house.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
1920-1939 detached house.
Site Name
The Gables, The Village,
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
13349
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2010, Ryhope Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (Consultation Draft), page 21
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
441210
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552930
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Pre 1856 house.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Pre 1856 house.
Site Name
27 The Village
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13348
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2010, Ryhope Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (Consultation Draft), page 21
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
Sunderland
Easting
441130
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45SW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552870
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Ryhope
Description
Pre 1856 house, now part of the 20th century club.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Pre 1856 house, now part of the 20th century club.
Site Name
26 The Village
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13347
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, 2010, Ryhope Village Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy (Consultation Draft), page 21
YEAR1
2010