English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438300
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566650
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Trow Rocks
Description
Recorded by Phase 2 of the North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. Recorded as in embayment. Trampled and heavily worn. Slumping of sediment. Steps probably built as part of adjacent quarry (HER 2390). Risk = high. Threat level 7.
SITEASS
Trow Point was assessed by Archaeological Research Services in 2010 for Phase 2 of North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. At Trow Point a coastal erosion rate of 0.2m per year has been recorded. There is no definitive way to date the steps but they are heavily worn, excluding a more recent date. They lead from the quarry base.
Site Type: Broad
Pedestrian Transport Site
SITEDESC
Recorded by Phase 2 of the North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. Recorded as in embayment. Trampled and heavily worn. Slumping of sediment. Steps probably built as part of adjacent quarry (HER 2390). Risk = high. Threat level 7.
Site Name
Trow Rocks, rock cut steps
Site Type: Specific
Steps
HER Number
13296
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Archaeological Research Services, 2010, Phase 2 North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment, Project Record Number 137
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438290
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MATERIAL
Concrete
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566670
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Second World War 1939 to 1945
Place
Trow Rocks
Description
Collapsed pillbox. Recorded by Phase 2 of the North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. Recorded as at risk from direct erosion. Rock fall. Collapsed onto beach, complete but upside down. Risk = imminent. Threat level 10.
Site Type: Broad
Fortification
SITEDESC
Collapsed pillbox. Recorded by Phase 2 of the North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. Recorded as at risk from direct erosion. Rock fall. Collapsed onto beach, complete but upside down. Risk = imminent. Threat level 10.
Site Name
Trow Rocks, pillbox
Site Type: Specific
Pillbox
HER Number
13295
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Archaeological Research Services, 2010, Phase 2 North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment, Project Record Number 139
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438390
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
LANDUSE
Grassland
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566640
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Trow Rocks
Description
Two cliff edge weapons pits recorded by Phase 2 of the North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. Recorded as slumping. Risk = intermediate. Threat level 7.
Site Type: Broad
Fieldwork
SITEDESC
Two cliff edge weapons pits recorded by Phase 2 of the North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment. Recorded as slumping. Risk = intermediate. Threat level 7.
Site Name
Trow Rocks, weapons pits
Site Type: Specific
Weapons Pit
HER Number
13294
Form of Evidence
Earthwork
Sources
Archaeological Research Services, 2010, Phase 2 North East Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment, Project Record Number 125
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
425360
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566570
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
Yevgeni Zamyatin 1884 - 1937. Eminent Russian writer, lived here 1916 - 17. His early novels were based on Newcastle. His masterpiece 'We' was a major influence on Orwell's '1984'.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Yevgeny Zamyatin 1884 - 1937. Eminent Russian writer, lived here 1916 - 17. His early novels were based on Newcastle. His 1921 masterpiece 'We' (a novel set in a dystopian future police state) was a major influence on Orwell's '1984'. Yevgeny Ivanovich Zamyatin was an author of science fiction and political satire. 'We' was the first work banned by the Soviet censorship board. Zamyatin smuggled it to the west for publication. He was born in Lebedyan. He studied engineering in St. Petersburg from 1902 until 1908, where he joined the Bolsheviks. He was arrested during the Russian Revolution of 1905 and exiled to Siberia. He escaped and moved back to St. Petersburg. In 1906 he moved to Finland to finish his studies. He returned to Russia and wrote fiction as a hobby. He was arrested and exiled again in 1911 but amnestied in 1913. In 1913 he published 'Uyezdnoye' (A Provincial Tale). In 1914 he published 'Na Kulichkakh' (At the world's end). He also wrote articles for Marxist newspapers. Zamyatin graduated as an engineer for the Imperial Russian Navy. In 1916 he was sent to the UK to supervise the construction of icebreakers at the shipyards in Walker and Wallsend. He returned to Russia in late 1917. In 1931 Stalin allowed Zamyatin to leave the Soviet Union. He settled in Paris with his wife. He co-wrote Jean Renoir's 1936 film adaptation of Gorky's 'The Lower Depths'. Yevgeny Zamyatin died in 1937 and is buried in Cimetiere de Thiais, south of Paris.
Site Name
19 Sanderson Road, home of Yevgeny Zamyatin
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13293
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevgeny_Zamyatin; Christopher Collins, 1973, Evgenij Zamjatin: An Intrepretive Study; Brett Cooke, 2002, Human Nature in Utopia: Zamyatin's We; Peter A. Fischer, 1971, Review of The Life and Works of Evgenij Zamjatin by Alex M. Shane in Slavic and East European Journal 15 (3) pp 388–390; Gary Kern, 2003, Evgenii Ivanovich Zamiatin (1884–1937) in Dictionary of Literary Biography, vol. 272: Russian Prose Writers Between the World Wars, pp 454-474; Gary Kern (ed), 1988, Zamyatin’s We. A Collection of Critical Essays. Ann Arbor; Alan Myers, 1993, Zamiatin in Newcastle: The Green Wall and The Pink Ticket in The Slavonic and East European review 71 (3), pp 417–427; D.J. Richards, 1962, Zamyatin: A Soviet Heretic; Robert Russell, 1999, Zamiatin’s We; Alex M Shane, 1968, The Life and Works of Evgenij Zamjatin
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
425080
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565800
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
20 Burdon Terrace. Thomas Burt 1837 - 1922. Northumberland Miners' leader 1865 - 1913, M.P. for Morpeth 1874 - 1918, the first working class M.P. lived in this house from 1892 to his death.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Home of Thomas Burt (1837 - 1922). Northumberland Miners' leader 1865 - 1913, M.P. for Morpeth 1874 - 1918, the first working class M.P. He lived in this house from 1892 until his death. Burt became secretary of the Northumberland Miners' Association in 1863, then, in 1874, was returned to parliament for Morpeth. Burt stood as a Radical labour candidate with Liberal support and formed part of a small group of Liberal–Labour politicians in the House of Commons in the 1880s and 1890s. After the 1892 General Election, Gladstone appointed Burt as Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade, in which capacity he served until 1895. Despite the emergence of the Independent Labour Party and the Labour Representation Committee, Burt remained loyal to his backers in the Liberal Party and refused to join. He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1906 and continued to represent Morpeth in Parliament until 1918. From 1910 to 1918 he was Father of the House in the House of Commons. Burt resigned as general secretary of the Northumberland Miners' Association in 1913. Thomas Burt was born at Murton Row near Backworth on 12 November 1837. His father Peter Burt was a coal hewer for Backworth Coal Company. At the age of 10, Thomas was a trapper boy at Haswell Pit. He is buried in Jesmond Cemetery. His memorial was re-dedicated on 12 April 2014. The Stephenson Railway Museum located near Murton Row, where Burt was born has a steam train which the named 'Thomas Burt' in his honour. The aged miners' homes at Choppington, under construction at the time of Burt's death were named the Burt Memorial Homes. The Northumberland Miners' Association named their Trade Union Offices building Burt Hall. The building - in Northumberland Road, Newcastle upon Tyne and now used by Northumbria University - was opened in 1895 and bears a plaque stating the hall 'was built by the miners' in recognition of valuable service rendered by Thomas Burt M.P. as general secretary for 27 years, and to commemorate his appointment as secretary of Board of Trade in 1892.' A block of flats in Bethnal Green, East London, is named after Thomas Burt.
Site Name
20 Burdon Terrace, home of Thomas Burt
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13292
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Burt; Thomas Burt, 1924, An Autobiography; Satre, Lowell J, 1999, Thomas Burt, Miners' M.P. The Great Conciliator
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
426200
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Sid Chaplin 1916 - 1986. Home of the author Sid Chaplin. Formerly a pitman his acclaimed works about the North-East include 'The Thin Seam' and 'The Day of the Sardine'.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Home of the author Sid Chaplin (1916-1986). He worked in the pits as a teenager. In 1946 he won the Atlantic Award for Literature for his collection of short stories 'The Leaping Lad'. In 1950 Chaplin started writing full time for the National Coal Board. He later wrote for The Guardian and had his own column from 1963, Northern Accent. His acclaimed works about the North-East include 'The Thin Seam' and 'The Day of the Sardine', 'The Watchers and the Watched' (1961-2). In 1968 Alan Plater based his musical 'Close the Coalhouse Door' on Chaplin's early writings. In 1976 Chaplin contributed to writing the TV series 'When The Boat Comes In'. In 1977 he was awarded an OBE to services to arts in the North East. 'In Blackberry Time' was published after his death in 1987. In 1997 the Chaplin family deposited his papers with Newcastle University's Robinson Library Special Collections.
Novels
My Fate Cries Out (1949)
The Thin Seam (1949, 1968)
The Big Room (1960)
The Day of the Sardine (1961, 2004)
The Watchers and the Watched (1962, 2004)
Sam in the Morning (1965)
The Mines of Alabaster (1971)
Short stories
The Leaping Lad (1946, 1970)
On Christmas Day in the Morning (1978)
The Bachelor Uncle and Other Stories (1980)
Misc
The Smell of Sunday Dinner (1971) [essays]
A Tree With Rosy Apples (1972) [essays]
In Blackberry Time (1987) [anthology]
Site Name
Kimberley Gardens, home of Sid Chaplin
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13291
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_Chaplin; Jeremy Hawthorn (ed), 1984, "The Making of a Working-Class Writer - An Interview with Sid Chaplin", in The British Working-Class Novel in the Twentieth Century
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
426860
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565760
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Ove Arup 1895 - 1958, engineer and philosopher, was born here on 16 April 1895.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Ove Arup 1895 - 1958, engineer and philosopher, was born here on 16 April 1895. He founded Arup Group Ltd (engineering, design, planning, project management and consulting services for building). Ove Arup is considered to be among the foremost architectural structural engineers of his time. His parents were Danish veterinary surgeon Jens Simon Johannes Arup and his Norwegian wife Mathilde Bolette Nyquist.
Site Name
16 Jesmond Vale Terrace, home of Ove Arup
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13289
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ove_Arup
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
424990
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
One of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century lived here in 1945 while working at the Royal Victoria Infirmary. Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889 - 1951.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
One of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century lived here in 1945 while working at the Royal Victoria Infirmary. Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889 - 1951.
Site Name
28 Brandling Park, home of Ludwig Wittgenstein
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13288
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document).
YEAR1
2010
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
26
District
Newcastle
Easting
427128
Grid ref figure
10
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565345
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Heaton
Description
Jack Common (author) 1903 - 1968 was born here in the upstairs flat. His autobiographical books are "Kiddar's Luck" (1961) and "The Ampersand" (1964).
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Jack Common (author) 1903 - 1968 was born here in the upstairs flat. His autobiographical books are "Kiddar's Luck" (1961) and "The Ampersand" (1964). He attended Chillingham Road School and Skerry's College in Newcastle. He became a speaker in socialist circles at the Royal Arcade and began submitting articles to left-wing journals. He moved to London in 1928.
Site Name
44 Third Avenue, home of Jack Common
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13287
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Common; https://libcom.org/library/jack-common-selected-articles
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2020
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
427050
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565430
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Heaton
Description
Founder member of the 'Animals', manager of Jimi Hendrix and Slade and co-founder of the Newcastle Arena lived in this house 1938 - 54.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Chas Chandler, founder member of the 'Animals', manager of Jimi Hendrix and Slade and co-founder of the Newcastle Arena lived in this house 1938 - 54. He was born Bryan James Chandler on 18 December 1938 and died on 17 July 1996. After leaving school he worked as a turner in the shipyards.
Site Name
35 Second Avenue, home of Chas Chandler
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
13286
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Ben Smith, 2010, Newcastle Commemorative Plaques (unpublished Word document); https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chas_Chandler; http://www.allmusic.com/artist/chas-chandler-mn0000100273
YEAR1
2010