English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
06
District
Newcastle
Easting
2435
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
Civil War
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6427
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
The historian John Brand identified earthworks in the Warden's Close as relics of the Civil War siege, these are probably the linear features on Thompson's plan of 1746 and can be equated with the "complex series of ditches and ponds" destroyed without being adequately examined or recorded in the course of forming the Bath Lane car park in 1987. Following the Civil War the town wall ditch had been leased to a James Turner, who was unable to make any profit from the land because of the "trenches". By 1676 the dikes between Newgate and Warden's Close were in the hands of a Andrew Hairoppe and subsequently passed to Christopher Barker, tanner in 1695. In 1730 the open areas were occupied as gardens by a Mrs Barker and a Mr Robinson. By 1734 John Clayton, merchant, had bought Barker's right in the ground. On his death the lease passed to his brother Snow Clayton. The dikes were cultivated albeit unsuccessfully. In 1792 John Soulsby assigned part of the Dykes for construction of a Poor House, but the scheme was abandoned.
Site Type: Broad
Fieldwork
SITEDESC
The historian John Brand identified earthworks in the Warden's Close as relics of the Civil War siege, these are probably the linear features on Thompson's plan of 1746 and can be equated with the "complex series of ditches and ponds" destroyed without being adequately examined or recorded in the course of forming the Bath Lane car park in 1987. Following the Civil War the town wall ditch had been leased to a James Turner, who was unable to make any profit from the land because of the "trenches". By 1676 the dikes between Newgate and Warden's Close were in the hands of a Andrew Hairoppe and subsequently passed to Christopher Barker, tanner in 1695. In 1730 the open areas were occupied as gardens by a Mrs Barker and a Mr Robinson. By 1734 John Clayton, merchant, had bought Barker's right in the ground. On his death the lease passed to his brother Snow Clayton. The dikes were cultivated albeit unsuccessfully. In 1792 John Soulsby assigned part of the Dykes for construction of a Poor House, but the scheme was abandoned.
Site Name
Warden's Close, Civil War earthworks
Site Type: Specific
Siegework
HER Number
6433
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 1999, Hanro, Gallowgate Development - Archaeological Assessment; J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, Thompson, 1746, Plan of Newcastle; R. Fraser, 1989, Excavation in the Medieval town defences of Newcastle upon Tyne, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 5, Vol 17, p 61
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
1358
DAY1
06
DAY2
15
District
Newcastle
Easting
23974
Grid ref figure
10
HISTORY_TOPIC
Civil War
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
12
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
64976
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
Two plans of Newcastle were prepared by Jacob Astley in 1638/9, prompted by the need to refortify the town as war with Scotland threatened. The northern and western parts of the town suffered damge during the Civil War seige of 1644, during which St. Andrew's Church (HER 1486) and the town wall was bombarded by a Scottish artillery battery under Lt. General Baillie sited somewhere near the Leazes. The town wall between Newgate and Andrew Tower was breached and the church itself was still under repair in 1708. A cannonball supposedly found embedded in the wall of the Morden Tower was formerly displayed there. Grey states that the suburbs out of Newgate and Pilgrim Street were "ruinated in these late Warres".
SITEASS
Leazes means meadow/pasture. Old English Leah, Ley or Leys means wood, forest, clearing, glade.
Site Type: Broad
Battery
SITEDESC
Two plans of Newcastle were prepared by Jacob Astley in 1638/9, prompted by the need to refortify the town as war with Scotland threatened. The northern and western parts of the town suffered damage during the Civil War siege of 1644, during which St. Andrew's Church (HER 1486) and the town wall was bombarded by a Scottish artillery battery under Lt. General Baillie sited somewhere near the Leazes. The town wall between Newgate and Andrew Tower was breached and the church itself was still under repair in 1708. A cannonball supposedly found embedded in the wall of the Morden Tower was formerly displayed there. Grey states that the suburbs out of Newgate and Pilgrim Street were "ruinated in these late Warres".
Site Name
The Leazes, Civil War battery
Site Type: Specific
Battery
HER Number
6432
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
C.S Terry, 1899, The Seige of Newcastle upon Tyne by the Scots in 1644, Archaeologia Aeliana, Series 2, Vol 21, p 213; Mackenzie, 1827, History of Newcastle, p 110; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 1999, Hanro, Gallowgate Development - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2021
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
1139
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6157
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
North View
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
North View
Site Type: Specific
Farm
HER Number
6431
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2238
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6452
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Benwell
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. Named 'Normount' on second edition.
Site Name
West House, Benwell Grove
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6430
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2269
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6446
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
House, later diocesan offices. 1880 by A. Gibson. English bond brick and rendered eaves coving with plain tile roof. Queen Anne style. 2 storeys, 3 wide bays the outer ones projecting. 3 steps to central double door under deep shell hood flanked by sashes. First floor openings have flat brick arches. Coved eaves with dentilled cornice. 4 tall chimneys. Dwarf walls with chamfered stone coping flank steps to door. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, later diocesan offices. 1880 by A. Gibson. Known originally as "Red House". English bond brick and rendered eaves coving with plain tile roof. Queen Anne style. 2 storeys, 3 wide bays the outer ones projecting. 3 steps to central double door under deep shell hood flanked by sashes. First floor openings have flat brick arches. Coved eaves with dentilled cornice. 4 tall chimneys. Dwarf walls with chamfered stone coping flank steps to door.
Site Name
Church House, Grainger Park Road
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
6429
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest 11/253
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
DAY2
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
2268
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6438
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Recently offices for Newcastle General Hospital. Recorded ahead of demolition in 2009 by ARS. The building was constructed between 1854 and 1893 and was originally two semi-detatched villa style houses. It was constructed with narrow lime jointed bricks of white clay with sandstone quoins and mouldings. The roofing was of slate tiles and white brick chimney. A north west block was added in 1906 and the buildings were amalgamated c.1951. A survey of the interior revealed that the layout and style of the majority of rooms had changed significantly probably in the 1950s. The only original features were the windows and in some rooms, ornate ceiling coving.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Recently offices for Newcastle General Hospital. Recorded ahead of demolition in 2009 by ARS. The building was constructed between 1854 and 1893 and was originally two semi-detached villa style houses. It was constructed with narrow lime jointed bricks of white clay with sandstone quoins and mouldings. The roofing was of slate tiles and white brick chimney. A north west block was added in 1906 and the buildings were amalgamated c.1951. A survey of the interior revealed that the layout and style of the majority of rooms had changed significantly probably in the 1950s. The only original features were the windows and in some rooms, ornate ceiling coving. An evaluation was carried out on land surrounding the building which produced some evidence of use of the land as a clay pit.
Site Name
Grainger Park Road, White House
Site Type: Specific
Villa
HER Number
6428
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; Archaeological Research Services Ltd., 2009, White House, Benwell, Newcastle upon Tyne - Historic Building Recording; Archaeological Research Services Ltd., 2009, White House, Benwell, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Evaluation
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
DAY2
09
District
Newcastle
Easting
2257
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
02
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6440
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map. Bowland Lodge is now [2004] used as a residential care home, consisting of what was originally two substantial late 19th century semi-detached houses. A large modern extension has been added. The original rear wings of the property have been altered with piecemeal alterations and additions. The main body of the property is unaltered from that depicted on a plan of 1885, which shows the proposed large additional side-wings which were added to the houses. There was a stable block to the rear. The original outbuildings have been demolished - only the eastern gable wall of a former outside toilet survives. The original low retaining wall around the edge of the terrace survives on the eastern side of the building surmounted by decorative cast-iron railings. The original garden wall survives on the east and western sides. There is decorative stonework incorporated into the western entrance to the property.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Bowland Lodge is now [2004] used as a residential care home, consisting of what was originally two substantial late19th century semi-detached houses. A large modern extension has been added. The original rear wings of the property have been altered with piecemeal alterations and additions. The main body of the property is unaltered from that depicted on a plan of 1885, which shows the proposed large additional side-wings which were added to the houses. There was a stable block to the rear. The original outbuildings have been demolished - only the eastern gable wall of a former outside toilet survives. The original low retaining wall around the edge of the terrace survives on the eastern side of the building surmounted by decorative cast-iron railings. The original garden wall survives on the east and western sides. There is decorative stonework incorporated into the western entrance to the property.
Site Name
Western Avenue, Bowland Lodge
Site Type: Specific
Semi Detached House
HER Number
6427
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
100%
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2005
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2262
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6439
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Croft House, Western Avenue
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6426
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map
YEAR1
2004
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
23
DAY2
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
2253
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6449
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey second edition map. Now base of St John's Ambulance.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map. Now base of St John's Ambulance. The remains of modern structures were uncovered at shallow depths of ancillary buildings attached to the main house in 2009 during a watching brief.
Site Name
Westgate Road, house
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6425
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
2nd edition Ordnance Survey map; The Archaeological Practice Ltd. 2009, 571 Westgate Road, Newcastle upon Tyne - Watching Brief
YEAR1
2004
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2274
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6441
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on 1st edition Ordnance Survey map.
Site Name
Highfield House, Grainger Park Road
Site Type: Specific
House
HER Number
6424
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
1st edition Ordnance Survey map
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2004