English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
416880
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561620
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Winlaton
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Quarry at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Quarry.
Site Name
Winlaton, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
3564
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3564 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
416770
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561720
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Winlaton
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Quarry at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Quarry.
Site Name
Winlaton, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
3563
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3563 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
417000
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562160
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Winlaton
Description
This Quarry is marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was probably out of use by 1857.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Quarry, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1857.
Site Name
Winlaton, Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
3562
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3562 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
16
DAY2
29
District
Gateshead
Easting
418330
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562350
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Winlaton
Description
Shaft, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1857. Shown on a map of 1779 as Content Pit.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shaft, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1857. Shown on a map of 1779 as Content Pit.
Site Name
Main Colliery, Content Pit
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
3561
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3561 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6; The East Part of Winlaton Lordship showing the borings to the Frive Quarter Coal, 1779, held by The Coal Authority D1454 Sheet 1 of 2
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
27
District
Gateshead
Easting
417070
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562500
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Winlaton
Description
Betsy Pit (Coal), also known as Belsay Pit became part of Blaydon Burn Colliery, eventually closing in the 1950s. This small pit belonged to Joseph Cowen who owned the brickworks (HER ref. 1646 and 3434) in 1896. On the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan this is marked as the Belsay Pit. At that time there was no range of buildings, but two structures on either side of the mouth of the mine had been constructed by 1896. This formed part of what became known as Blaydon Burn Colliery.
Site Type: Broad
Coal Mining Site
SITEDESC
Betsy Pit (Coal). Opened in the 1850s. Also known as Belsay Pit, it became part of Blaydon Burn Colliery, eventually closing in 1956. This small pit belonged to Joseph Cowen who owned the brickworks (SMR 1646 and 3434) in 1896 according to Bourne. On the 1st edition OS map this is marked as the Belsay Pit. At that time there was no range of buildings. Two structures on either side of the mouth of the mine had been constructed by 1896. This formed part of what became known as Blaydon Burn Colliery. There were several other pits - Cowen's Pit, which opened in 1872, Mary Pit (which closed in 1953) and Victoria Drift (NZ 168 622 - HER 1644). Later owned by Priestman Collieries Ltd, and then by the NCB 1947. Closed in the 1950s (NCL Acc. 46257).
Site Name
Betsy Pit/Belsay Pit
Site Type: Specific
Colliery
HER Number
3560
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3560 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
Tyne & Wear HER, Blaydon Burn File; http://www.dmm.org.uk
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
416740
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561930
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Winlaton
Description
This Shaft is marked as ‘Old’ on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, so was probably out of use by 1857.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
Shaft, marked as Old on the 1st edition OS mapping, so was out of use by 1857.
Site Name
Winlaton, Shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
3559
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3559 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
416500
EASTING2
1610
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
562210
NORTHING2
6205
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Winlaton
Description
A Mill Race is shown on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan, but its entire course is not clear
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
A Mill Race. Its entire course is not clear on the 1st edition OS mapping.
Site Name
Winlaton, Mill Race
Site Type: Specific
Mill Race
HER Number
3558
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3558 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
27
District
Gateshead
Easting
416860
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562370
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Blaydon Burn
Description
Greenwell Mill (Corn), also known as Robinson's Mill and Shipping's Mill was for sale in 1813 as a working Flint Mill, with a flint kiln, but by 1896 only the chimney remained (perhaps suggesting it was a steam mill). The Newcastle Courant of 24th April 1813 carried the following notice: "To be let at May day next, a mill situated at Blaydon Burn, the property of the late Mr. Robert Paddison, lately deceased, has been employed in the manufacture of flint for different potteries, in an extensive line, together with flint kiln, a good dwelling house and all other suitable conveniences for carrying on the same. The miller on the spot will show the premises, and for further particulars enquire of Elizabeth Paddison, who will treat for the same… Greenwell House 13/4/1813". The mill is marked on the tithe map of 1838 and the 1st edition map (surveyed c.1855), as is Greenwell House. It is marked as ‘disused’ on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1898.
Site Type: Broad
Food and Drink Industry Site
SITEDESC
Greenwell Mill (Corn). Also known as Robinson's Mill and Shipping's Mill. It was for sale in 1813 as a working Flint Mill, with a flint kiln, but by 1896 only the chimney remained - does this mean it was a steam mill? Bourne described the mill in 1896: "proceeding down the Burn… a chimney emerges from the trees on the east side… the only remaining part of what was known as Robinson's Flour Mill. It was sometimes called Shipping's Mill, from a man named Shipping who was the miller". The Newcastle Courant of 24th April 1813 reported that: "To be let at May day next, a mill situated at Blaydon Burn, the property of the late Mr. Robert Paddison, lately deceased, has been employed in the manufacture of flint for different potteries, in an extensive line, together with flint kiln, a good dwelling house and all other suitable conveniences for carrying on the same. The miller on the spot will show the premises, and for further particulars enquire of Elizabeth Paddison, who will treat for the same… Greenwell House 13/4/1813". The mill is marked on the tithe map of 1838 and the 1st edition OS map of c.1855, as is Greenwell House. It is marked as disused on the 2nd edition map of 1898.
Site Name
Greenwell Mill
Site Type: Specific
Corn Mill
HER Number
3557
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3557 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
Tyne & Wear HER, Blaydon Burn File
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
26
District
Gateshead
Easting
416520
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562250
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon Burn
Description
Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows a Saw Mill at this location, along with a forge and an adjacent corn mill adjacent (HER ref. 1639). The saw mill was out of use by 1898. All trace of these structures has now gone.
SITEASS
Saw mills replaced saw pits, and were water powered at first. Mechanised sawing was by frame saws which imitated the action of the old sawpit using straight rip saws. Later circular saws came into use (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology).
Site Type: Broad
Wood Processing Site
SITEDESC
Saw Mill. There was also a forge, but all trace of this has now gone. It was out of use by 1898. There was a corn mill adjacent to it (SMR 1639) {1}.
Site Name
Blaydon Burn, Saw Mill
Site Type: Specific
Saw Mill
HER Number
3556
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3556 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
Blaydon Burn, The Industrial Background
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
DAY2
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
416590
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562300
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon Burn
Description
Joseph Cowen and his brother set up as manufacturers of firebricks at Blaydon Burn, later extending the works to Blaydon where they established gas works. This was originally intended to light their own factory, but in 1853 they extended the facility to the village of Blaydon. The retort works are marked on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan but the buildings appear to have been demolished by 1898 when the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan was published.
SITEASS
There appear to be a number of buildings associated with the retort Works still surviving in the yard opposite the southern entrance to the Burn. Gasholders or gasometers are large vertical cylindrical storage vessels for holding town gas at constant pressure prior to distribution to consumers. The oldest design of gasholder, made from wrought-iron plates dates from an 1824 patent. It telescoped vertically by means of grooved wheels on vertical guide rails. Later design by W. Gadd in 1890. Small gasholders were used in factories and mills which had their own gas manufacturing plant for providing lighting. By the 1870s a typical gas manufacturing works comprised of: a retort house containing rows of retorts where the gas was made, a hydraulic main to provide a water seal to prevent explosive gas blowbacks when a retort was opened, a condensor to cool the gas and allow liquid tar to drain out, an exhauster to draw out the gas from the retorts, a scrubber in which water removed ammonia from the gas, purifiers to remove contaminants, a meter to measure the volume of gas, one or more gasholders, a governor to control the pressure at which gas was distributed to customers, covered storage for coal and coke, a boiler and steam engine to drive the exhauster and a water pump for the scrubber (William Jones, 1996, Dictionary of Industrial Archaeology, EG Stewart, 1958, History of the gas, light and coke co. 1812-1949, T. Williams, 1981, History of the British Gas Industry).
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Joseph Cowen and his brother set up as manufacturers of firebricks at Blaydon Burn, later extending the works to Blaydon where they established gas works, originally intended to light their own factory, but in 1853 they extended the facility to the village of Blaydon. The retort works are marked on the 1st edition OS map but the buildings have gone by the 2nd in 1898.
Site Name
Blaydon Burn, Gas Retort Works
Site Type: Specific
Gas Works
HER Number
3555
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 3555 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 6
Tyne & Wear HER, Blaydon Burn File
Blaydon Burn, The Industrial Background; William Whelan, 1856, History, Topography and Directory of the County Palatine of Durham
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2006