English, British
AREA_STAT
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441200
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563700
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Whitburn
Description
"In March 1989 a small number of flints (five "bashed" lumps, a broken core of white patinated flint and a brown trimming flake) were recovered from the cliff face at Potter's Hole. All are the waste products of flint knapping and the creation of tools. The flint is all local. Found with lumps of burnt daub from a timber structure. On examination, the site appears as a band of peaty material c1 metres below current ground level and is associated with structural features including a spread of burnt daub and a pit cut into the limestone bedrock. A series of visits to monitor the cliff face has recovered several more flint artefacts and extended the lateral spread of the site to 20th centurym. It has also been noted that active erosion over the site has lost at least 1 metres to the sea within the last 2 years. The Potter's Hole site is one of considerable archaeological importance and requires further examination. Mesolithic sites with associated structures are exceptionally rare (ref. Howick, Northumberland, where a mesolithic house and flints were found). The peat deposit from which the artefacts were recovered was the original ground surface and could yeild preserved pollen and other organic remains"
Site Type: Broad
Artefact Scatter
SITEDESC
"In March 1989 a small number of flints (five "bashed" lumps, a broken core of white patinated flint and a brown trimming flake) were recovered from the cliff face at Potter's Hole. All are the waste products of flint knapping and the creation of tools. The flint is all local. Found with lumps of burnt daub from a timber structure. On examination, the site appears as a band of peaty material c1m below current ground level and is associated with structural features including a spread of burnt daub and a pit cut into the limestone bedrock. A series of visits to monitor the cliff face has recovered several more flint artefacts and extended the lateral spread of the site to c20m. It has also been noted that active erosion over the site has lost at least 1m to the sea within the last 2 years. The Potter's Hole site is one of considerable archaeological importance and requires further examination. Mesolithic sites with associated structures are exceptionally rare (ref. Howick, Northumberland, where a Mesolithic house and flints were found). The peat deposit from which the artefacts were recovered was the original ground surface and could yield preserved pollen and other organic remains" {1}
Site Name
Whitburn, Potter's Hole, Mesolithic or Neolithic site
Site Type: Specific
Flint Scatter
HER Number
1998
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1998 >> Pers comm. S. Speak, 1991, Tyne and Wear Museums, Archaeological Potential of the Area around Potter's Hole, Tyne and Wear; The Arbeia Society, 2004, The Coast from South Shields to Whitburn - Archaeology and History (Local Heritage Initiative Survey)
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
13
District
Sunderland
Easting
440610
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Flint
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
560190
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Mesolithic -10,000 to -4,000
Place
Seaburn
Description
A flint found in the Seaburn submerged forest deposits circa 1993. It is of brown-black flint of a type used extensively in the post-Mesolithic eras, especially the Neolithic period in northern England. The tool appears to be a blade with no traces of retouch.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
Flint found in the Seaburn submerged forest deposits circa 1993. It is of brown-black flint of a type used extensively in the post-Mesolithic eras, espaecially the Neolithic period in northern England. It is an irregular core trimming blade exhibiting bi-polar pressure flaking with a small platform, bulbular scars, hinge fractures, and some cortex with a chalky concretion. From the major striking platform, there are four primary shallow and narrow blade reductions. The secondary change of direction of pressure flaking is marked by a heavier form of trimming of the core, with at least three flake-blades being taken off the core. There are no traces of retouch {1}.
Site Name
Seaburn, Whitburn Sands, flint blade
Site Type: Specific
Blade
HER Number
1997
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1997 >> Pers comm. C.R. Hart, 1993 Seaburn, Submerged Forest Bed, Whitburn Sands
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
439920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557070
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Sunderland
Description
Art Nouveau style offices built between 1900 – 1902 by Henderson & Hall. Constructed in bright red brick with sandstone ashlar bands and dressings, with a roof of Lakeland slates with red ridge tiles, brick and ashlar chimneys, and a lead dome. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commercial Office
SITEDESC
Offices. 1900 - 1902. By Henderson & Hall. Bright red brick with sandstone ashlar bands and dressings; roof of Lakeland slates with red ridge tiles, brick and ashlar chimneys, and lead dome. Art Nouveau style.
Site Name
40 West Sunniside, Sunniside Chambers
Site Type: Specific
Commercial Office
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1996
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1996, >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/18/236; Tumman, J, Johnson, M and Lane, A (no date) A walk around Historic Sunderland- The Fawcett and Sunniside Estates
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
440190
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Limestone; Sandstone
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557850
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Monkwearmouth
Description
Retaining wall at the east side of the former graveyard to the Church of St Peter. It has possible medieval foundations, but is probably 18th century above and was raised in the 19th century. It is 2.5 – 3 metres high and constructed of rubble limestone and sandstone with some granite; there is also some old brick patching and rubble coping. Besidelate 20th century brick-arched steps to an opening to the vicarage garden an 18th century headstone has been set in the wall. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Barrier
SITEDESC
Retaining wall at east side of former graveyard to Church of St Peter. Possibly medieval foundations, probably 18th century above and raised in C19. Rubble limestone and sandstone with some granite; old brick patching and rubble coping. 2.5m - 3m high, ramped up at left, with opening for entrance to vicarage garden; beside late 20th century brick-arched steps to this opening an 18th century headstone has been set in the wall. Other headstones rest against it. Lowest part a mixture of limestone and sandstone, some of the latter red; central section sandstone with brick patching; upper part limestone with brick patching and rounded rubble coping. An ashlar block inscribed 1848 is incorporated about one-third of length from north end; beside this a space shows another block has been removed.
Site Name
Church of St. Peter, retaining wall
Site Type: Specific
Wall
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1995
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1995 >>
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
439830
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Bronze; Granite
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556390
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Statue of General Havelock. A bronze figure on a granite plinth, signed 1861 by Behnes. A founder's mark is on the rear of plinth: The Statue Foundry, Pimlico, London. The statue is an over life size figure in military uniform, sword in hand, on a high stepped base and tall square plinth. The inscription on the plinth reads: 'Born 5 April 1775 at Ford Hall, Bishopwearmouth. Died 24 November 1857 at Dil Koosha, Lucknow'. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Statue of General Havelock. Signed 1861 by Behnes. Founder's mark on rear of plinth, The Statue Foundry, Pimlico, London. Bronze figure on granite plinth. Over life size figure in military uniform, sword in hand, on high stepped base and tall square plinth. Inscription on plinth: 'Born 5 April 1775 at Ford Hall, Bishopwearmouth. Died 24 November 1857 at Dil Koosha, Lucknow'.
Site Name
Mowbray Park, Statue of General Havelock
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1994
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1994 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/22/151; Ian Ayris, Peter Jubb, Steve Palmer and Paul Usherwood, 1996, A Guide to the Public Monuments and Sculpture of Tyne and Wear, p 44; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 183
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Commemorative
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
439780
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Bronze; Granite
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556520
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Statue to Jack Crawford. Dated and signed 'Percy Wood fecit 1889-90'. A bronze figure on a granite plinth set on a mound of magnesian limestone. It is a life size figure of a young man in seaman's dress nailing a flag to a mast, using a pistol butt as a hammer. The inscription is on the north side of the plinth: 'the sailor who so heroically nailed Admiral Duncan's flag to the main top-gallant mast of HMS Venerable in the glorious action off Camperdown on October 11 1797. Jack Crawford was born at the Pottery Bank, Sunderland, 1775 and died in his native town 1831 aged 56 years. Erected by public subscription.' LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Colour lost from incides lettering, statue eroded in places, graffiti on pedestal {Usherwood, Beach and Morris 2000}.
Site Type: Broad
Commemorative Monument
SITEDESC
Statue to Jack Crawford. Dated and signed 'Percy Wood fecit 1889-90'. Bronze figure on granite plinth set on mound of magnesian limestone. Life size figure of young man in seaman's dress nailing flag to mast, using pistol butt as hammer. Irregularly-piled pieces of limestone rock support plinth which has inscription on north side: 'the sailor who so heroically nailed Admiral Duncan's flag to the main top-gallant mast of HMS Venerable in the glorious action off Camperdown on October 11 1797. Jack Crawford was born at the Pottery Bank, Sunderland, 1775 and died in his native town 1831 aged 56 years. Erected by public subscription.'
Site Name
Mowbray Park, Monument to Jack Crawford
Site Type: Specific
Commemorative Monument
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1993
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1993 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/20/149; Paul Usherwood, Jeremy Beach and Catherine Morris, 2000, Public Sculpture of North East England, p 182-3
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
439910
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556400
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Sunderland
Description
A pointed arch, possibly 14th century in origin, which was reset in a cliff at the south end of Mowbray Park at an unknown date. Much of the arch is now buried but old photographs show the whole arch on this site. It is said to have come from Bishopwearmouth Rectory, which was demolished in the 19th century. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Arch
SITEDESC
Arch resited. Possibly C14. Ashlar. Voussoirs of a moulded pointed arch which was reset in cliff at south end of Mowbray Park at an unknown date. Much of the arch is now buried but old photographs show the whole arch on this site. Said to have come from Bishopwearmouth Rectory demolished in C19. Dated C14th.
Site Name
Mowbray Park, Medieval Arch under cliff
Site Type: Specific
Arch
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1992
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1992 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/22/150
YEAR1
2002
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
439890
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
A house, now offices, built in the mid-19th century with the late 20th century addition of a projecting ground-floor front extension. It is constructed in English garden wall bond brick with painted ashlar dressings, and has a Welsh slate roof with brick chimneys. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House, now offices. Mid 19th century with late 20th century addition of projecting ground-floor front extension. English garden wall bond brick with painted ashlar dressings and Welsh slate roof with brick chimneys.
Site Name
22 Athenaeum Street
Site Type: Specific
Terraced House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1991
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1991 >> Dept. of National Heritage, of Buildings of Special ... Interest, 920-1/20/10
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
440300
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557300
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Post Medieval 1540 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
In 1815 a cannon ball was found on the site of 223 High Street.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1815 a cannon ball was found on the site of 223 High Street.
Site Name
Sunderland, cannon ball
Site Type: Specific
Cannon Ball
HER Number
1990
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 1990 >> City of Sunderland, City of Newcastle... 2002, Sunderland:An Archaeological Assessment and Strategy (second draft)
YEAR1
2002
English, British
Class
Maritime
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
11
District
Sunderland
Easting
440500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557600
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Sunderland
Description
The charter of Hugh Pudsey (1180-1183) is the first clear evidence for the existence of the Port of Southern Wearmouth, or Sunderland, as a place of maritime commerce. It has been suggested that Hugh Pudsey granted a borough charter in order to foster the development of a port. During the 13th century the staples of the port were salt and herrings. In the 14th century and 15th century, salmon fished by the means of yares (dams), probably impeded commercial growth of the port by blocking the river channel, though by 1396 a small amount of coal was being exported. In 1503 the master of the cell of Monkwearmouth received 4 shillings for the anchorage and groundage of ships.
Site Type: Broad
Dock and Harbour Installation
SITEDESC
The charter of Hugh Pudsey (1180-1183) is the first clear evidence of the existence of the Port of Southern Wearmouth or Sunderland, as a place of maritime commerce. It has been suggested that Hugh Pudsey granted a borough charter in order to foster the development of a port. During the c13 the staples of the port were salt and herrings. In the C14 and C15, salmon fished by the means of yares (dams), probably impeded commercial growth of the port by blocking the river channel, though by 1396 a small amount of coal was being exported. In 1503 the master of the cell of Monkwearmouth received 4 shillings for the anchorage and groundage of ships. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Sunderland, Medieval Port
Site Type: Specific
Port
HER Number
1989
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 1989 >> R. Surtees, 1816, History of ... Durham, Vol 1, p 255
T. Corfe, 1973, History of Sunderland, p 28
N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham, p 447
J. Raine, (ed) 1854, The Inventories and Account Rolls of the Benedictine Houses or Cells of Jarrow and Monkwearmouth
YEAR1
2002