English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
District
Sunderland
Easting
439800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MATERIAL
Cast iron; Lead
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556700
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
In the gateway to British Rail's yard on Burdon Road is a fountain of lead or cast iron set into the stone boundary wall. The inscription reads: "NIL DESPERANDUM - AUSPICE DEO".
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
In the gateway to British Rail's yard on Burdon Road is a fountain of lead or cast iron set into the stone boundary wall. The inscription reads: "NIL DESPERANDUM - AUSPICE DEO". Predates the railway? {1}.
Site Name
Burdon Road, fountain
Site Type: Specific
Drinking Fountain
HER Number
1702
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1702 >> Pers. Comm. J.K.C. 1975
YEAR1
2001
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
DAY2
15
District
Gateshead
Easting
418000
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Blaydon Burn
Description
The remains of a derelict cottage known as "Keelman's Cottage", at the lower end of the Blaydon Burn.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
At the lower end of the Blaydon Burn can be seen the remains of a derelict cottage which is known as "Keelman's Cottage". {1} A row of buildings is shown on 1st edition OS of 1858. By 1940 [OS 4] only one remained, there are no visible remains.
Site Name
Keelman's Cottages
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
1701
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1701 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2006
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
DAY2
16
District
Gateshead
Easting
417920
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Render
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563620
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Stella
Description
On 7th March 1703/4 Lord Widdrington granted a 99 year lease to Albert Silvertop of this house at the foot of Summerhill Bank. Although called Stella House, because it faced east and its many windows reflected the early sun, the keelmen called it "The Rising Sun". Stella House was a rambling house with projecting attic windows. Though built at the beginning of the 18th century, it was much added to later. Many notable families lived in this unpretentious house, firstly the Silvertop family, subsequently Edward Emmerson, a local iron-founder, followed by Joseph Cowen, eldest son of Sir Joseph, then Mr Thomas Young Hall, an engineer and Joseph Roberts. The last owner was Joseph Mordue of Blaydon. The main house was demolished in 1971 but the rear wing survives and is listed. Listed building description: House. Late C17/early C18.Rendered rubble and brick, pantiled roof with stone
gable coping. 2 storeys, 2 bays. South elevation to road: first bay of rubble has ground floor window boarded up and first floor sash with glazing bars, both with flat stone lintels and wide projecting stone sills. Brick second bay, blind at ground floor, has first floor band under sash window with glazing bars. Right return rendered. Left return has C20 boarded door. Roof has cavetto-moulded stone coping to shaped gable at left, brick header course to shaped gables between bays and at right; one corniced ashlar chimney left, 2 of brick at centre ridge and end right: High wall adjoining left return and running north contains boarded door in pointed-arched surround and small window; obelisk finial to shaped gable with cavetto moulded stone coping. Historical note: surviving rear wing of Stella House.
SITEASS
Listed building description: House. Late C17/early C18.Rendered rubble and brick, pantiled roof with stone
gable coping. 2 storeys, 2 bays. South elevation to road: first bay of rubble
has ground floor window boarded up and first floor sash with glazing bars,
both with flat stone lintels and wide projecting stone sills. Brick second
bay, blind at ground floor, has first floor band under sash window with
glazing bars. Right return rendered. Left return has C20 boarded door. Roof
has cavetto-moulded stone coping to shaped gable at left, brick header course
to shaped gables between bays and at right; one corniced ashlar chimney left,
2 of brick at centre ridge and end right: High wall adjoining left return and
running north contains boarded door in pointed-arched surround and small window;
obelisk finial to shaped gable with cavetto moulded stone coping. Historical
note: surviving rear wing of Stella House.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
On 7th March 1703/4 Lord Widdrington granted a 99 year lease to Albert Silvertop of a house, lately built by him. This stood at the foot of Summerhill Bank. Although called Stella House, because it faced east and its many windows reflected the early sun, the keelmen called it "The Rising Sun". Stella House was the home of two generations of the Silvertop family, both Albert and George. George's son lived at Benwell and later Minsteracres, where he built a mansion. The front part of the house was demolished in the 1960s for road widening {1}. Stella House was a rambling house with projecting attic windows. It was built at the beginning of the 18th century, and it appeared to have had additions made to it later. The west wing is still occupied as a self contained residence. Many notable families have lived in this unpretentious house, firstly the Silvertop family. Thomas Edington wrote in 1813 "on the east side of Stella, close adjoining the river, facing the rising sun, is the seat of the late George Silvertop, Esq; from its beautiful situation the keelman call it by the name of the "Rising Sun". A Mr Edward Emmerson, a local iron-founder, purchased Stella House from George Silvertop. He was followed by Joseph Cowen, eldest son of Sir Joseph, then Mr Thomas Young Hall, an engineer and Joseph Roberts. The last owner was Joseph Mordue of Blaydon. The main house was demolished in 1971 {2}. The rear wing survives and is listed. Listed building description: House. Late C17/early C18.Rendered rubble and brick, pantiled roof with stone
gable coping. 2 storeys, 2 bays. South elevation to road: first bay of rubble has ground floor window boarded up and first floor sash with glazing bars, both with flat stone lintels and wide projecting stone sills. Brick second bay, blind at ground floor, has first floor band under sash window with glazing bars. Right return rendered. Left return has C20 boarded door. Roof has cavetto-moulded stone coping to shaped gable at left, brick header course to shaped gables between bays and at right; one corniced ashlar chimney left, 2 of brick at centre ridge and end right: High wall adjoining left return and running north contains boarded door in pointed-arched surround and small window; obelisk finial to shaped gable with cavetto moulded stone coping. Historical note: surviving rear wing of Stella House.
Site Name
4 Stella Road, and wall to north (Stella House)
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1700
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1700 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn
1974, Stella House; Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special architectural or Historic Interest, 4/26; N.G. Rippeth, 1990, Blaydon in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7437
DAY1
30
DAY2
07
District
Gateshead
Easting
417690
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563510
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Stella
Description
On the top of Summerhouse Hill stands an octagonal building known locally as Lord Widdrington's Summerhouse. It is a fine octagonal brick structure with blocked arched windows on each side and originally domed. The actual date of construction is not known but was probably between 1700 and 1715 during the time of Lord Widdrington's residency at Stella (see HER ref. 1694). Joseph Cowen erected a statue of Garibaldi beside the summerhouse in 1867, in honour of the Italian patriot's visit to Tyneside in 1854. It stood about 7feet tall and was sculpted by Burn of Newcastle. Following the collapse of the statue, the head is on display in Blaydon Library and the body was recently discovered in a local allotment. LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - the summer house stands roofless on Summerhouse Hill. A fine octagonal brick structure with blocked arched windows on each side and originally domed. Probably pre-1775.
Site Type: Broad
Garden Building
SITEDESC
On the top of Summerhouse Hill stands an octagonal building known locally as Lord Widdrington's Summerhouse. The actual date of construction is not known but was probably between 1700 and 1715 during the time of Lord Widdrington's residency at Stella (see SMR 1694). It is said that catholic children from the hall were given their lessons here. The building started to decay in the middle of the last century and the windows are now bricked up. Lead was stolen from the roof, causing the roof to rot and the beautiful ceiling modelled on one of the ceilings in Stella Hall collapsed. Joseph Cowen erected a statue of Garibaldi beside the summerhouse in 1867, in honour of the Italian patriot's visit to Tyneside in 1854. It stood about 7ft tall. It was sculpted by Burn of Newcastle. The statue collapsed at the turn of this century due to damage by either cattle or vandals. The head is on display in Blaydon Library and the body of the statue was recently discovered in a local allotment {1}. A fine octagonal brick structure with blocked arched windows on each side and originally domed. Probably pre-1775 {2}. The Widdringtons built the old summerhouse which was at that time within the park that suurounded Stella Hall. A statuete of Garibaldi the Italian revolutionary, a friend of Mr. Joseph Cowen who stayed with him at the Hall on one occasion, was placed on the north side of the summerhouse by a Mr. Robert Eadie of Blaydon. Miss Jane Cowen, daughter of Joseph, gave the Summer Hill to the local community as a playground. Due to rough handling by the children the statue was eventually broken and eventually disappeared {3}.
Site Name
Summerhill, Lord Widdrington's Summerhouse
Site Type: Specific
Summerhouse
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1699
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1699 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Path Head Conservation Area, p 55
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Health and Welfare
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
DAY2
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
417490
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563760
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Stella
Description
In Path Head Wood are the remains of an old bath house. It was probably built about the same time as the summerhouse (HER 1699) when Lord Widdrington was in residence at Stella Hall (HER 1694) and before he took part in the 1715 Jacobite uprising, thus making it one of the earliest park buildings in the north-east {1}. DESCRIPTION
This bath house may well be contemporary with the summerhouse on Summerhill, which was probably built at a time when Lord Widdrington was in residence at Stella Hall (early in the 18th century). If so, it is one of the earliest park buildings in the north east, but it could have been built later for Thomas Clavering. Built of brick to the outer leaf, with sandstone internal walls, it is compact in size and gothic in style, with pointed-arched window openings. Bath houses were one example of the various buildings (including follies, grottoes and temples) utilised by landscape designers of the picturesque movement, in order to create interest and assist perspective in a landscape. They were also functional buildings normally containing at least a plunge pool and dressing room, and were very useful before houses had plumbed water. Other bath houses were situated around the region, including at Gibside and Benwell, and design and plan form varied, but this one consists of an entrance vestibule and 2 wings. It speaks of a time when leisure and wealth were displayed by such means around the estates of prominent persons, and gives a good indication of the elevated status of the inhabitants of the hall. The building is now in a semi-ruinous condition due to neglect and vandalism, but ironically it could be argued that this (without the defacing) is in keeping with the picturesque aesthetic out of which it arose. MATERIALS Sandstone DATES 18th century
Site Type: Broad
Bath House
SITEDESC
In Path Head Wood are the remains of an old bath house. It was probably built about the same time as the summerhouse (HER 1699) when Lord Widdrington was in residence at Stella Hall (HER 1694) and before he took part in the 1715 Jacobite uprising, thus making it one of the earliest park buildings in the north-east {1}. DESCRIPTION
This bath house may well be contemporary with the summerhouse on Summerhill, which was probably built at a time when Lord Widdrington was in residence at Stella Hall (early in the 18th century). If so, it is one of the earliest park buildings in the north east, but it could have been built later for Thomas Clavering. Built of brick to the outer leaf, with sandstone internal walls, it is compact in size and gothic in style, with pointed-arched window openings. Bath houses were one example of the various buildings (including follies, grottoes and temples) utilised by landscape designers of the picturesque movement, in order to create interest and assist perspective in a landscape. They were also functional buildings normally containing at least a plunge pool and dressing room, and were very useful before houses had plumbed water. Other bath houses were situated around the region, including at Gibside and Benwell, and design and plan form varied, but this one consists of an entrance vestibule and 2 wings. It speaks of a time when leisure and wealth were displayed by such means around the estates of prominent persons, and gives a good indication of the elevated status of the inhabitants of the hall. The building is now in a semi-ruinous condition due to neglect and vandalism, but ironically it could be argued that this (without the defacing) is in keeping with the picturesque aesthetic out of which it arose.
MATERIALS Sandstone
DATES 18th century
Site Name
Path Head Wood, Bath House
Site Type: Specific
Bath House
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1698
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
<< HER 1698 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Path Head Conservation Area, p 55; Alan Rounding and Tom Yellowley, Stella; Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/115
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
District
Gateshead
Easting
417150
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563980
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Stella
Description
In existence by the 1840s. It had a clock donated by a Mr Dunn in 1855. At a school inspection in 1849 there were 31 boys and 34 girls in attendance. It was replaced by a new building in 1974.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
In existence by the 1840s. Fordyce in his history of Durham (1860) describes new buildings having recently been erected to accommodate the increasing number of children. It had a clock donated by a Mr Dunn in 1855. At a school inspection in 1849 there were 31 boys and 34 girls in attendance. Replaced by a new building in 1974 {1}.
Site Name
Stella, Roman Catholic School
Site Type: Specific
Church School
HER Number
1697
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1697 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn
YEAR1
2001
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
30
DAY2
29
District
Gateshead
Easting
417200
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
4
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Stella
Description
An early Catholic church building with a castellated villa-like presbytery concealing the church behind; a curious throwback to pre-Emancipation times, when Catholic churches were often concealed so as not to attract attention. Stella Church was designed by the architect John Green. While he was working on the design for the Catholic Chapel and clergyman's house at Stella, he also had the contract for the design of the Scotswood Suspension Bridge which was opened in 1831. He was also responsible for the Grey Column (1837-8), The Theatre Royal Newcastle (1836-7), the Literary and Philosophical Society building (1822-1825), Penshaw Monument (1844) and many others. No detailed plans exist for the chapel though an illustration which was drawn on stone by John Green's son Benjamin shows the chapel in its original form before later alterations. It was built at an estimated cost of £1,500. It is a Gothic structure which buttresses and narrow lights. It was originally 68ft long by 33.5ft broad with a plain interior and was able to contain about 300 persons. The tower was 50ft high and was ornamented with a turret containing a library and was the residence of the chaplain. It was built of good ashlar stone and the presbytery was gabled and the turrets castellated. Originally the chancel was at the north end of the church with the main entrance at the south end. The church was opened by Dr Penswick, Vicar Apostolic, on 12 October 1831. In 1849 the church was enlarged, the chancel being moved to the south end and a new entrance inserted on the west wall in its present position. The alterations are thought to be by John Dobson. In 1972 the property was showing signs of age and decay when the stonework was restored, the rear of the church was repaired and a new screen, office and quiet room inserted {1}.
Chancel to the north, masking the south façade the attached presbytery, gabled and with castellated angle turrets, of good ashlar stone. Most of the stained glass is by Barnett of Newcastle (a pupil of Wailes) and dates from after 1849 though Pevsner notes some glass reputed to be by Pugin (and presumably made by Hardman). At the north (liturgical west) end of the nave is an organ gallery with a modern organ. The gallery has a modern timber front and modern glazing below enclosing a vestibule and office. This work apparently dates from the 1970s. The nave benches are also modern, in light wood, and may date from the same time.
The church was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Roman Catholic church and presbytery. 1831-1832 by John Green; 1848- 849, porch, chancel and fleche by Dobson. Church: coursed squared sandstone with plinth and ashlar dressings; roof Westmorland slate with stone gable copings. Aligned north-south. Nave and chancel.
Six-bay nave has alternate block jambs and sloping sills to lancet windows; gabled buttresses between. In second bay steeply-gabled porch with elaborate doorway. Above porch a three-mouchettes window.Chancel has three lancets and stepped buttresses. Cross finials to low-pitched roof of nave and steeply-pitched of chancel. Octagonal stone belfry over chancel arch has weather vane finial to spirelet.
Interior: deep splays to lancets; pointed chancel arch with dog-tooth on shafted columns with foliage capitals. Chancel has sedilia on south, seat in imitation of wall tomb on north. Gothic revival altar, and wood communion rail.
Glass in the first north bay of nave, in memory of Thomas Parker, priest, died 1847. Other good Victorian glass, also in porch. Presbytery attached to north: sandstone ashlar; roof concealed by parapet. Perpendicular style. Three storeys, five windows x two. North elevation of one, three and one windows has central projecting bay and corner turret. Central pointed-arched door between shafts recessed in flat-headed surround, with mouchettes in spandrels under label mould; above this a three-light transomed window between bracketed niches under label moulds; ogee-headed niches in gable peak. Flanking recessed bays have two-light windows; square turrets one-light sash window with stone mullions.
Roof: high central ridge flanked by two low ledges. Interior: turrets provide corner cupboards; some Gothick, some three-over-three panelled doors; blocked door on second landing formerly communicated with organ loft of church.' LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Pevsner - 1831-2 by John Green. Early English chancel to the north; masking the south façade the attached presbytery, gabled and with castellated angle turrets, of good ashlar stone. Additions by Dobson 1848-9. In the church stained glass by Pugin, 1849, according to Mrs Stanton.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
An early Catholic church building with a castellated villa-like presbytery concealing the church behind; a curious throwback to pre-Emancipation times, when Catholic churches were often concealed so as not to attract attention. Stella Church was designed by the architect John Green. While he was working on the design for the Catholic Chapel and clergyman's house at Stella, he also had the contract for the design of the Scotswood Suspension Bridge which was opened in 1831. He was also responsible for the Grey Column (1837-8), The Theatre Royal Newcastle (1836-7), the Literary and Philosophical Society building (1822-1825), Penshaw Monument (1844) and many others. No detailed plans exist for the chapel though an illustration which was drawn on stone by John Green's son Benjamin shows the chapel in its original form before later alterations. It was built at an estimated cost of £1,500. It is a Gothic structure which buttresses and narrow lights. It was originally 68ft long by 33.5ft broad with a plain interior and was able to contain about 300 persons. The tower was 50ft high and was ornamented with a turret containing a library and was the residence of the chaplain. It was built of good ashlar stone and the presbytery was gabled and the turrets castellated. Originally the chancel was at the north end of the church with the main entrance at the south end. The church was opened by Dr Penswick, Vicar Apostolic, on 12 October 1831. In 1849 the church was enlarged, the chancel being moved to the south end and a new entrance inserted on the west wall in its present position. The alterations are thought to be by John Dobson. In 1972 the property was showing signs of age and decay when the stonework was restored, the rear of the church was repaired and a new screen, office and quiet room inserted {1}.
Chancel to the north, masking the south façade the attached presbytery, gabled and with castellated angle turrets, of good ashlar stone. Most of the stained glass is by Barnett of Newcastle (a pupil of Wailes) and dates from after 1849 though Pevsner notes some glass reputed to be by Pugin (and presumably made by Hardman). At the north (liturgical west) end of the nave is an organ gallery with a modern organ. The gallery has a modern timber front and modern glazing below enclosing a vestibule and office. This work apparently dates from the 1970s. The nave benches are also modern, in light wood, and may date from the same time.
The church was listed Grade II in 1985 with the following description:
'Roman Catholic church and presbytery. 1831-1832 by John Green; 1848- 849, porch, chancel and fleche by Dobson. Church: coursed squared sandstone with plinth and ashlar dressings; roof Westmorland slate with stone gable copings. Aligned north-south. Nave and chancel.
Six-bay nave has alternate block jambs and sloping sills to lancet windows; gabled buttresses between. In second bay steeply-gabled porch with elaborate doorway. Above porch a three-mouchettes window.Chancel has three lancets and stepped buttresses. Cross finials to low-pitched roof of nave and steeply-pitched of chancel. Octagonal stone belfry over chancel arch has weather vane finial to spirelet.
Interior: deep splays to lancets; pointed chancel arch with dog-tooth on shafted columns with foliage capitals. Chancel has sedilia on south, seat in imitation of wall tomb on north. Gothic revival altar, and wood communion rail.
Glass in the first north bay of nave, in memory of Thomas Parker, priest, died 1847. Other good Victorian glass, also in porch. Presbytery attached to north: sandstone ashlar; roof concealed by parapet. Perpendicular style. Three storeys, five windows x two. North elevation of one, three and one windows has central projecting bay and corner turret. Central pointed-arched door between shafts recessed in flat-headed surround, with mouchettes in spandrels under label mould; above this a three-light transomed window between bracketed niches under label moulds; ogee-headed niches in gable peak. Flanking recessed bays have two-light windows; square turrets one-light sash window with stone mullions.
Roof: high central ridge flanked by two low ledges. Interior: turrets provide corner cupboards; some Gothick, some three-over-three panelled doors; blocked door on second landing formerly communicated with organ loft of church.'
Site Name
Church of St. Mary and St. Thomas Aquinas
Site Type: Specific
Roman Catholic Church
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
1696
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1696 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn
N. Pevsner,1983, The Buildings of England: County Durham, p 433; W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, pp 87-90; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Path Head Conservation Area, p 55-56; http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Hexham-Newcastle/Blaydon-Ss-Mary-and-Thomas-Aquinas [accessed 7th March 2016]; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1355082
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
30
District
Gateshead
Easting
417100
Grid ref figure
6
HISTORY_TOPIC
Civil War
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563900
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Stella
Description
Opposite the Catholic church at Stella once stood a thatched cottage in which tradition states that royalist officers spent the night before battle. The cottage, which was an inn, was probably used as an officers' mess, while Stella Hall (HER 1694) was used as the headquarters. It was later given the name Cromwell's Cottage during the time the Protector's army was encamped on Stella Haughs on his travels to and from Scotland {1}. Cromwell left London on June 29th 1650 to march to Scotland to meet General Leslie who had defeated the English at Newburn Ford/Stella Haughs in 1640 (see HER 1297). By 15th July 1650 Cromwell's army was at Newcastle. They had rested at Whickham for two days. On July 22nd Cromwell crossed the Tweed and on September 3rd, met General Leslie at Dunbar, where the Scots were defeated, 4000 being killed and over 10,000 taken prisoner. On his return from Scotland, Cromwell camped his army at Ryton Haugh and he stayed at Stella Hall. Newcastle Corporation paid for a present worth £50 for Lord-General Cromwell while he was at Stella.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Opposite the Catholic church at Stella once stood a thatched cottage in which tradition states that royalist officers spent the night before battle. The cottage, which was an inn, was probably used as an officers' mess, while Stella Hall (HER 1694) was used as the headquarters. It was later given the name Cromwell's Cottage during the time the Protector's army was encamped on Stella Haughs on his travels to and from Scotland {1}. Cromwell left London on June 29th 1650 to march to Scotland to meet General Leslie who had defeated the English at Newburn Ford/Stella Haughs in 1640 (see HER 1297). By 15th July 1650 Cromwell's army was at Newcastle. They had rested at Whickham for two days. On July 22nd Cromwell crossed the Tweed and on September 3rd, met General Leslie at Dunbar, where the Scots were defeated, 4000 being killed and over 10,000 taken prisoner. On his return from Scotland, Cromwell camped his army at Ryton Haugh and he stayed at Stella Hall. Newcastle Corporation paid for a present worth £50 for Lord-General Cromwell while he was at Stella.
Site Name
Cromwell's Cottage
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
1695
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1695 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn; W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, p 80
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
623
DAY1
29
DAY2
09
District
Gateshead
Easting
417460
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ16SE
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 16 SE 5
Northing
563860
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Elizabethan 1558 to 1603
Place
Stella
Description
At the time of the dissolution the original house was granted to three friends of Henry VIII, and the lease was eventually puchased by Robert Anderson who was later one of the lords of Winlaton who pulled down the old house. The Tempests rebuilt the hall in the Grand Elizabethan style. They included secret rooms to harbour fugitive priests. In 1640 during the Battle of Newburn Ford (HER ref. 1297), Lord Conway established his headquarters at Stella Hall. The estate passed by marriage to Lord Widdrington in the early 18th century and later became the home of Joseph Cowen who owned the Blaydon Burn Brickworks. A large irregular building, essentially late 16th century-early 17th century in style, the south front partly remodelled for Lord Widdrington in the mid 18th century. The south front faced a beautiful small park. It was demolished circa 1955.
SITEASS
Demolished circa 1955.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
At the time of the dissolution the house was granted to three friends of Henry VIII. The lease was eventually purchased by Robert Anderson who was later one of the lords of Winlaton who pulled down the old house. In 1580 it was lived in by Nicholas Tempest and his family. Although the head of the family had joined the Rebellion of the Northern Earls in 1569 to restore Catholicism, was attainted and had his estates confiscated, Nicholas Tempest was received back in favour by James I who knighted him in 1604 and created him baronet in 1622. The Tempests then rebuilt the hall in the Grand Elizabethan style. They included secret rooms to harbour fugitive priests. The last male heir of the Tempests, Sir Francis died in 1698 and the estate passed to his sister Jane who afterwards married William the 4th Lord Widdrington. She died in 1715 and not long after her death, Lord Widdrington and his brother joined the Jacobite Rebellion under the leadership of the Earl of Derwentwater. They were taken in arms at Preston and Lord Widdrington's estates were confiscated. The property was returned in two moieties in 1727 and 1731 as it had been acquired by marriage. In 1640 during the Battle of Newburn Ford (SMR 1297) between the English army under Lord Conway and the Scottish army under Sir Alexander Leslie, Lord Conway established his headquarters at Stella Hall. Later Stella Hall became the home of Joseph Cowen who owned the Blaydon Burn Brickworks. He had previously lived at Blaydon Burn House (SMR 1657) {1}. A large irregular building, essentially late C16-early C17, the south front partly remodelled for Lord Widdrington in the mid 18th century. The earlier parts had mullioned and transomed windows, string courses, crenellations and gables. The 18th century put two Venetian windows into the ground floor of the s front, altered the windows, and provided the door and some principal window pediments. Inside the hall, the columned screen, drawing room with Rococo plasterwork, and Doric-columned library were mid 18th century. At the north end of the north wing, directly connected with the outside by a spiral stair, lay a room identified as a Roman Catholic chapel {2}. Once the seat of the Tempests, was a magnificent old gravel-ended house, which stood close to the River Tyne at Blaydon. The north front overlooked Stella Haughs, intersected by arms of the Tyne, and rendered famous as being the scene of the defeat of the English army, which here fled before the Scotch Presbyterians. The south front faced a beautiful small park, which was pleasingly diversified with rising grounds and clumps of trees. The interior exhibited various proofs of the state and hospitality of its ancient proprietors. The domestic chapel belonging to the Hall having become too small for the accommodation of an increasing auditory, a new chapel was built in the village of Stella in 1835. There is white marble tablet fixed in the wall of the north aisle of Ryton Church which bears the arms of the Tempests and Lambton families, consecrated to the burial of Nicholas Tempest of Stella Hall who died in 1625 {3}. Joseph Cowen Junior was a radical politician who entertained European reformers such as Garibaldi, Orsini, Mazzini and Kossuth at Stella Hall. Joseph Cowen's daughter Jane lived at Stella at 1946. She left the hall to Durham University. It was demolished in 1953 and replaced by a housing estate.
Site Name
Stella Hall
Site Type: Specific
Country House
HER Number
1694
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1694 >> T. Yellowley, 1986, Stella and Blaydon Burn
N. Pevsner, 1983, The Buildings of England: Durham, p 433
1834, Historical Topographical & Descriptive View of the County of Durham, Vol 1
P. Meadows & E. Waterson, 1993, Lost Houses of County Durham, pp 26-28; W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, pp 71-74; Gateshead Council, 1999, Conservation Area Policy Guidelines, Strategies and Character Statements, Path Head Conservation Area, p 54-57; N.G. Rippeth, 1990, Blaydon in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2009
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
29
District
Newcastle
Easting
425560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
5
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564890
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Shieldfield
Description
The first evidence for this windmill is on a map dated 1746 but it is probably much older. Eventually it became a mill for the crushing of clay for use by an adjacent brick and tile business (HER ref. 4143). It stood at the corner of what later became Shield Street and Camden Street close to where Lort House stands today.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
The first evidence for this windmill is on a map dated 1746 but it is probably much older than this. Eventually it became a mill for the crushing of clay for use by an adjacent brick and tile business (HER 4143?). It stood at the corner of what later became Shield Street and Camden Street close to where Lort House stands today.
Site Name
Shieldfield, windmill
Site Type: Specific
Windmill
HER Number
1693
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1693 >> A. Morgan, 1995, Bygone Shieldfield
YEAR1
2001