English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
426315
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562943
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Gateshead
Description
The Popplin Well on Gateshead Fell is listed by the antiquarian Honeyman, but he adds no further information.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
The Popplin Well ("effervescent?"), on Gateshead Fell, is listed in the unclassified section by Honeyman in his note, but he adds no further information.
Site Name
Gateshead Fell, Popplin Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
709
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 709 >> H.L. Honeyman, 1947, Additional Holy Wells of Northumberland and Durham, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, II 4, X (for 1942-46), p. 207
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
21
DAY2
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
426317
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562943
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gateshead
Description
Binnall & Dodds (1947) quote, amongst others, a reference in the Northumberland Assize Rolls (1279), as evidence for The Chill Well on Gateshead Fell, "where the king's justices in eyre met the lords of the franchises of Durham, Hexhamshire, Tyndale and Redesdale, who claimed freedom from his jurisdiction. The well was used as a convenient landmark, but does not seem to have been considered holy.
SITEASS
Check the Surtees Society reference over.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
"The Chill Well on Gateshead Fell, where the king's justices in eyre met the lords of the franchises of Durham, Hexhamshire, Tyndale and Redesdale, who claimed freedom from his jurisdiction. The well was used as a convenient landmark, but does not seem to have been considered holy. (Northumb. Assize Rolls (1279), Surtees Soc. vol. 88, pp. 358-9". Dated C13th.
Site Name
Gateshead Fell, Chill Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
708
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 708 >> Rev. P.B.G. Binnall & M.H. Dodds, 1947, Holy Wells in Northumberland and Durham,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, X (for 1942-46), p. 82
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
19
District
Gateshead
Easting
425000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 5
Northing
563000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gateshead
Description
A single mention of this well has been recorded: "a tenement bounded on the south by a spring called St. Marywell" (1403).
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Welford notes one mention of this well: 1403: a tenement bounded on the south by a spring called St. Marywell. Source 2 cites only Welford, but then gives a date of 1330. Dated C14th.
Site Name
St. Mary's Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
707
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 707 >> R. Welford, 1884, History of Newcastle and Gateshead, I, p. 236
Rev. P.B.G. Binnall & M.H. Dodds, 1947, Holy Wells in Northumberland and Durham,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, X (for 1942-46), p. 82
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
19
DAY2
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
424000
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 4
Northing
563000
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gateshead
Description
Two mentions of this well have been recorded: "a tenement in Gateshead lay between the land of Gilbert the weaver and the vennel leading to St. Elyn's Well" (1324); "St. Helen's Well Crofeet" (1356).
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
Welford recorded two mentions of this well: 1324: a tenement in Gateshead lay between the land of Gilbert the weaver and the vennel leading to St. Elyn's Well. 1356: St. Helen's Well Croft. St Helen's Street or Elyngate is first documented in 1270. This street may be associated with the well. Two fields west of the borough inside the Redheugh estate, were called Little St Helen's Close and St Helen's Close. Is this the location of the well? Dated C14th.
Site Name
St. Elyn's Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
706
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 706 >> R. Welford, 1884, History of Newcastle and Gateshead, I, pp. 62, 147
Rev. P.B.G. Binnall & M.H. Dodds, 1947, Holy Wells in Northumberland and Durham,Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 4, X (for 1942-46), p. 82
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Defence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
DAY1
19
DAY2
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
426011
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563467
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Gateshead
Description
The source for this reference is the following note by the 18th century antiquarian Brand: "In the year 1068, Northumberland was invaded, and the town now called Newcastle taken by Edgar Etheling, heir to the crown of England, together with Malcolm, King of Scotland, and some Danish pirates, whom William the Conqueror encountered in person, and overthrew on a heath adjoining to that place, and now called Gateshead Fell. Having recovered this place, King William is said to have laid it almost level with the ground, to prevent its becoming in future an asylum to his enemies".
Site Type: Broad
Battlefield
SITEDESC
"In the year 1068, Northumberland was invaded, and the town now called Newcastle taken by Edgar Etheling, heir to the crown of England, together with Malcolm, King of Scotland, and some Danish pirates, whom William the Conqueror encountered in person, and overthrew on a heath adjoining to that place, and now called Gateshead Fell. Having recovered this place, King William is said to have laid it almost level with the ground, to prevent its becoming in future an asylum to his enemies". Dated C11th.
Site Name
Gateshead Fell, site of medieval battle
Site Type: Specific
Battlefield
HER Number
705
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 705 >> J. Brand, 1789, History of Newcastle, II, 384
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
703
DAY1
19
DAY2
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
428700
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SE 91
Northing
561900
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Gateshead
Description
Martin's General Magazine reported the discovery in 1755 of 'three small and very ancient Saxon coins' (stycas?) on Gateshead Moor, near "a skeleton, the bones of which lay compactly together and measured seven feet eight inches high, at seven feet depth from the surface, in a bed of stiff clay". It has been suggested that the location is actually Gateshead Fell, and that the burial is prehistoric, although this interpretation is incorrect if the coins were associated with the burial.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Two years before, (i.e. in 1755), Martin's General Magazine reports the discovery of 'three small and very ancient Saxon coins' (stycas?, Longstaffe's query) on Gateshead Moor, near 'a skeleton, the bones of which lay compactly together and measured seven feet eight inches high, at seven feet depth from the surface, in a bed of stiff clay'".(1) Presumably Gateshead Fell is meant.
Site Name
Gateshead Fell, skeleton
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
704
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 704 >> W.H.D. Longstaffe, 1858, Durham before the Conquest, Proceedings of the Archaeological Institute Newcastle, I, p. 73
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Clare Henderson
Crossref
704
DAY1
19
DAY2
24
District
Gateshead
Easting
428187
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MAP2
NZ25NE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
09
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562109
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Gateshead
Description
Martin's General Magazine reported the discovery in 1755 of 'three small and very ancient Saxon coins' (stycas?) on Gateshead Moor, near 'a skeleton, the bones of which lay compactly together and measured seven feet eight inches high, at seven feet depth from the surface, in a bed of stiff clay'". It has been suggested that the location is actually Gateshead Fell, and that the burial is prehistoric, although this interpretation is incorrect if the coins were associated with the burial.
Site Type: Broad
Burial
SITEDESC
"Two years before, (i.e. in 1755), Martin's General Magazine reports the discovery of 'three small and very ancient Saxon coins' (stycas?) on Gateshead Moor, near 'a skeleton, the bones of which lay compactly together and measured seven feet eight inches high, at seven feet depth from the surface, in a bed of stiff clay'".(1) Miket translates Gateshead Moor into Gateshead Fell, and then gives a 6 figure grid reference locating the burial in Felling. Assuming the Fell ius really meant, then it could have been found on either of the two above maps. He also suggests the burial is prehistoric, and though solo ones usually are, they would hardly be found with coins.
Site Name
Gateshead Fell, coins
Site Type: Specific
Inhumation
HER Number
703
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 703 >> W.H.D. Longstaffe, 1858, Durham before the Conquest, Proceedings of the Archaeological Institute Newcastle, I, p. 73
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 43 no. 5
SURVIVAL
0
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
2020
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
700, 701, 4830
DAY1
18
DAY2
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
425230
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Gateshead
Description
In 1657 George Fox visited Newcastle for the second time, and it was then that his followers met in an old house in Pipewellgate, later a tavern called the Fountain. Probably in the same year they moved to Richard Ewbank's house in High Street; they were certainly there before the end of 1660. Knowles' drawing of the Fountain shows it to have been sited on the river's edge, and its ground floor to have been of stone, those above timber-framed. The roofs were pantiled, and the windows either mullioned or with the small panes reminiscent of Bessie Surtees House on Pilgrim Street. The building was still standing in 1890, but was later demolished.
SITEASS
Look at the OS 1:500 1st and 2nd ed. maps and locate it.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
In 1657 George Fox visited Newcastle for the second time, and it was then that his followers met in an old house in Pipewellgate, later a tavern called the Fountain. Probably in the same year they moved to Richard Ewbank's house in High Street; they were certainly there before the end of 1660. Knowles' drawing of the Fountain shows it to have been sited on the river's edge, and its ground floor to have been of stone, those above timber-framed. The roofs were pantiled, and the windows either mullioned or with the small panes reminiscent of Bessie Surtees. This building was still standing in 1890. When was it demolished?
Site Name
Pipewellgate, Quaker Meeting House 1
Site Type: Specific
Friends Meeting House
HER Number
702
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 702 >> M. Phillips, 1894, Notes on some forgotten Burying Grounds of the Society of Friends, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XIV, 192
F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, 156
TW.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead, 32-34
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
700
DAY1
18
DAY2
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
425580
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563480
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Gateshead
Description
The first meeting house of the Quakers in Gateshead was in Pipewellgate (1657) the second in High Street (in or before 1660). The burying ground adjoined the second house, and was located on the east side of High Street, approximately opposite the end of Swinburne Street, on land belonging to Richard Ewbank. In 1677 he was cited in the Archdeacon's court at Durham "for enclosing a burial place for sectaries". There is some disagreement as to the period of use, which may have been from as early as 1655 or as late as 1669, and ceased as early as 1698 or as late as 1724 (the original sources could bbe used to resolve this). Boyle reported a total of 101 burials, including that of Abagail Tizack in 1679, whose stone was later removed to Heaton Park.
SITEASS
Look at 1:500 maps and get a precise location.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
The first meeting house of the Quakers in Gateshead was in Pipewellgate (1657 the second in High Street (in or before 1660). The burying ground adjoined the second house, and was located on the east side of High Street, approx. opposite the end of Swinburne Street, on land belonging to Richard Ewbank. In 1677 he was cited in the Archdeacon's court at Durham "for enclosing a burial place for sectaries". There is some disagreement as the period of use. Source 1 said he had "notice of burials here as early as 1655", while 3 gave 1660 and 2 1669 as the date of start. 1 and 3 believed interments ceased in 1698, the year in which the Newcastle burying ground was opened, though 2 thought they continued until 1724. There must be recourse to original sources to resolve this. Boyle reported a total of 101 burials. One was in 1679, Abagail Tizack, whose stone was later removed to Heaton Park.
Site Name
High Street, Quaker burial ground
Site Type: Specific
Friends Burial Ground
HER Number
701
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 701 >> M. Phillips, 1894, Notes on some forgotten Burying Grounds of the Society of Friends, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XVI, 192-5
F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, 156
TW.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead, 34
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
701
DAY1
01
DAY2
22
District
Gateshead
Easting
425570
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
563470
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Gateshead
Description
In 1660 the Gateshead Friends' meeting house was in the High Street on property belonging to Richard Ewbank, indicating that they had left their first meeting house in Pipewellgate. Their burying place, which adjoined this second house, was in use until 1698. There were some repairs to the house in the 1680s, but the Friends were anxious to have a meeting house in Newcastle and duly opened one in 1698, the Gateshead one being closed in 1699. In 1731 the Gateshead site was reoccupied by Thomas Powell's almshouse which survived until 1947. The site appears to have been on the east side of High Street opposite the end of Swinburne Street.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
In 1660 the Gateshead Friends' meeting house was in the High Street on property belonging to Richard Ewbank, i.e. they had left their first meeting house in Pipewellgate. Their burying place, which adjoined this second house, was in use until 1698. There were some repairs to the house in the 1680s, but the Friends were anxious to have a meeting house in Newcastle and duly opened one in 1698, the Gateshead one being closed in 1699. In 1731 the Gateshead site was reoccupied by Thomas Powell's almshouse which survived until 1947. The site appears to have been on the east side of High Street opposite the end of Swinburne Street.
Site Name
High Street, Quaker Meeting House 2
Site Type: Specific
Friends Meeting House
HER Number
700
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 700 >> M. Phillips, 1894, Notes on some forgotten Burying Grounds of the Society of Friends, Archaeologia Aeliana, 2, XIV, 192-5
F.W.D. Manders, 1973, A History of Gateshead, pp. 156, 232
TW.H. Knowles & J.R. Boyle, 1890, Vestiges of Old Newcastle and Gateshead, Early Quakerism in Gateshead, pp. 29-39
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996