The late 19th century antiquarian Bourn reported that, "in taking down some old houses at Swalwell, a few years since, four querns were discovered in the foundations...". There is no other information. It is considered possible that the word 'quern' has been misapplied and they were really creeing troughs (mortars).
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"In taking down some old houses at Swalwell, a few years since, four querns were discovered in the foundations...". There is no other information. Miket has decided they are prehistoric, but it as likely that the word "quern" has been misapplied and they were really creeing troughs (mortars).
Site Name
Swalwell, four querns
Site Type: Specific
Quern
HER Number
676
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 676 >> W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, 112
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 40 no. 14
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Poor
DAY1
07
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
421100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 107
Northing
561700
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Whickham
Description
In 1917 a polished axe with both faces badly chipped was donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by Mr. G. Forster. He had found it in his garden in Beech Grove, Whickham. Its measurements are as follows: "Length 107 mm, width 51 mm, thickness 25 mm.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In 1917 a polished axe was donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle by Mr. G. Forster. He had found it in his garden in Beech Grove, Whickham. "Length 107 mm, width 51 mm, thickness 25 mm. Both faces are badly chipped".
Site Name
Beech Grove, polished axe
Site Type: Specific
Polished Axehead
HER Number
675
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 675 >> Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1918 Donation to the Museum, 3, VIII (for 1917-18), 16
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, pp. 38-9, fig. 11 p. 41, no. 7
SURVIVAL
60-79%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
07
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
421050
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 108
Northing
561320
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Whickham
Description
On 24th September, 1889, a quern was "found among the stones used in an ancient wall discovered in preparing the foundations for the new school, close to the parish church". This discovery was reported by Mr. J.Robinson to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle. He described is as Roman, but in the Proceedings of the Society there is the cautious comment - "though described as Roman (it) may be of any date". There is no further information about the quern, and its location is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
On 24 September, 1889, a quern was "found among the stones used in an ancient wall discovered in preparing the foundations for the new school, close to the parish church". This discovery was duly logged in the school records, and on the following day reported by Mr. J.Robinson to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle. He described is as Roman, but in PSAN there is the cautious comment - "though described as Roman (it) may be of any date". There is no further information about the quern, and its location is unknown.
Site Name
Whickham, quern
Site Type: Specific
Quern
HER Number
674
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 674 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Roman Quern
J. Robinson, 1891, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 2, IV (for 1889-90), 156
W. Bourn, 1896, History of the Parish of Ryton, 112
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 40 no. 18
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Good
DAY1
01
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
420700
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 30
Northing
560100
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Neolithic -4,000 to -2,200
Place
Whickham
Description
In January 1899 Mr. R. Newton donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle "a stone axe-hammer", found on the Whaggs estate, Whickham, in August 1898. It was "in granulite, with hour-glass perforation" and measured as follows: Length 210 mm, max. width 111 mm, max. thickness 76 mm. A letter of 1898/9 (now possibly at Northumberland County Records Office with the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle papers) also reports that the find was "associated with a burial".
SITEASS
The Museum Records cite a letter of 1898/9 as evidence for the associated burial, but do not contain this letter which is assumed to be with the rest of the Antiquaries' papers in the NRO.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In January 1899 Mr. R. Newton donated to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle "a stone axe-hammer", found on the Whaggs estate, Whickham, discovered Aug. 1898". Length 210 mm, max. width 111 mm, max. thickness 76 mm. "In granulite, with hour-glass perforation. Found...associated with a burial".
Site Name
Whaggs Estate, perforated axe-hammer
Site Type: Specific
Axe Hammer
HER Number
673
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 673 >> Archaeologia Aeliana, 1900, Donations to the Museum, 2, XXII, xiii
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 1901, Donations to the Museum, 2, IX (for 1899-1900), 2
Museum of Antiquities Museum Records, 1899.2
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 39, and fig. 11 p. 41, no. 8
SURVIVAL
80-90%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
03
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
421400
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 26 SW 26
Northing
563200
General Period
PREHISTORIC
Specific Period
Iron Age -800 to 43
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
On the 17th July, 1912, during excavation of the foreshore prior to the building foundations of the new (West Dunston) staiths, the contractor came across the end of a submerged 'dug-out' buried in the silt and sand, lying about five feet below the bed of the river...and about 12 feet below high water. It was recorded as follows: "Oak log-boat, length 4.27 m, breadth 0.91 m. Rounded bow in all three planes, and rounded transverse section. Slot at rear for transom. Starboard edge is worked, with a vertical hole in it, probably where a transverse member was trenailed to both sides of the sheer for lateral strength and to act as a thwart". It was presented to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle in 1912, and in 1952 the Ordnance Survey noted it as "recorded as surviving in one of the Black Gate guardrooms in a poor state of preservation". It is now lost.
SITEASS
In spite of its accession number the Museum of Antiquities do not have it.
Site Type: Broad
Watercraft
SITEDESC
"Oak log-boat, length 4.27 m, breadth 0.91 m. Rounded bow in all three planes, and rounded transverse section. Slot at rear for transom. Starboard edge is worked, with a vertical hole in it, probably where a transverse member was trenailed to both sides of the sheer for lateral strength and to act as a thwart". "...on the 17th July (1912), while the excavation of the foreshore was proceeding, prior to the foundations of the new (West Dunston) staiths being put in, the contractor came across the end of a submerged 'dug-out' buried in the silt and sand, lying about five feet below the bed of the river...and about 12 feet below high water". It was presented to the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle in 1912, and in 1952 the OS noted it as "recorded as surviving in one of the Black Gate guardrooms in a poor state of preservation". Miket recorded it as lost. Heslop suggests that the log boat survived because it was buried in the river bed when it was dry or reduced by seasonal drought and that it was a votive offering in the same tradition as the deposition of metal objects in the preceding Bronze Age.
Site Name
River Tyne, log-boat
Site Type: Specific
Watercraft
HER Number
672
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 672 >> J.T. Oliver, 1913, A 'Dug Out' from the Tyne, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, V (for 1911-12), 219
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Oak log boat
W. Dodds, 1964, The Ryton dug-out canoe, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XLII, 287
R. Miket, 1984, The Prehistory of Tyne and Wear, p. 38 and fig. 11 p. 41, no. 6; D.H. Heslop, Newcastle and Gateshead before AD 1080 in Diana Newton and AJ Pollard, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead before 1700, pages 1-22
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
664
DAY1
02
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
425000
EASTING2
25
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557000
NORTHING2
58
parish
Lamesley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Lamesley
Description
There are spasmodic references to the manor of Lamesley from 1288, when Bishop Bec granted Sir John Fitz-Marmaduke free warren in the demesne lands of the manors of Lamesley and Ravensworth, to 1498, when Isabel, heir of Bertram Lumley, was confirmed in possession of the two manors and other lands. In 1472 it is recorded that William Lumley died seised of "the manor of Lamesely, containing 60 acres arable, 50 acres pasture, 10 acres meadow, 40 acres wood, and of 4 husbandlands in Eghton, parcel of the manor, containing 60 acres arable, 1 acre meadow, 50 acres pasture... The manor held of the bishop by suit to the county court of Durham every quindene".
Site Type: Broad
Manor
SITEDESC
There are spasmodic references to the manor of Lamesley from 1288, when Bishop Bec granted Sir John Fitz-Marmaduke free warren in the demesne lands of the manors of Lamesley and Ravensworth, to 1498, when Isabel, heir of Bertram Lumley, was confirmed in possession of the two manors and other lands. In 1472 the i.p.m. of William Lumley recorded he died seised of "the manor of Lamesely, containing 60 acres arable, 50 acres pasture, 10 acres meadow, 40 acres wood, and of 4 husbandlands in Eghton', parcel of the manor, containing 60 acres arable, 1 acre meadow, 50 acres pasture... The manor held of the bishop by suit to the county court of Durham every quindene".Dated C13th.
Site Name
Lamesley manor
Site Type: Specific
Manor
HER Number
671
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 671 >> H.E. Bell, 1939, Calendar of Deeds given to the Society by Lord Ravensworth, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 43-70, nos. 19, 31 ii, 35, 45, 56, 70
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
CONDITION
Fair
DAY1
30
DAY2
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
427400
Grid ref figure
6
HEIGHT_OD
53
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555700
parish
Birtley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Birtley
Description
The earliest reference is in Boldon Buke (c.1183 survey of land belonging to the Bishop of Durham, Hugh du Puiset). "Birtley and Tribley render 20s, and attend the great chase with 2 greyhounds". According to Surtees the Birtleys held the manor of Birtley for several generations, but by the time of Hatfield's Survey (c.1382) the vill was held by Lord Nevill, and Gilbert Eglyne, who had married a Birtley heiress, on the same terms as above. It was not, at that time, an important centre and was listed under Kibblesworth. The village lay close to and parallel with the east side of the old Great North Road. Roberts and Austin describe it as having an irregular two-row plan with green.
SITEASS
Vists; find more documents.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
The earliest, if unenlightening, reference is in Boldon Buke (1183 survey of land belonging to the Bishop of Durham, Hugh du Puiset). "Birtley and Tribley render 20s, and attend the great chase with 2 greyhounds". According to Surtees the Birtleys held the manor of Birtley for several generations, but by the time of Hatfield's Survey (1382) the vill was held by Lord Nevill, and Gilbert Eglyne, who had married a Birtley heiress, on the same terms as above. It was not, at that time, an important centre and was listed under Kibblesworth. The village lay close to and parallel with the east side of the old Great North Road, a rather curious situation. Roberts and Austin describe it as having an irregular two-row plan with green. Dated C12th.
Site Name
Birtley village
Site Type: Specific
Village
HER Number
670
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 670 >> W. Greenwell, ed. 1852, Boldon Buke, Surtees Society, 25, p. 67
W. Greenwell, ed. 1856, Bishop Hatfield's Survey, Surtees Society, 32, p. 107
W. Hutchinson, 1787, History of...Durham, II, 491-2
R. Surtees, 1820, History of...Durham, II, 188-90
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Shafto Papers, nos. 401, 616, 1471, 1472, 1473.1-8,1478
Carr-Ellison, (Hedgeley) MSS -Birtley, Birtley Moor, 1632-1731 ZCE 5.12- Northumberland Record Office
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, Tithe Awards, 1840, Birtley
Dept. Pal. & Dip. Durham, 1st edition Ordnance Survey map, 1:2,500 scale, Durham VII.9
B.K. Roberts & D. Austin, 1975, A Preliminary Check-List of Rural Clusters in County Durham, p. 23
SURVIVAL
40-59%
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Transport
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
664
DAY1
30
DAY2
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
425110
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557890
parish
Lamesley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Lamesley
Description
There is a record of repairs to "Lamesley-brig" over the Team as early as 1428. Certainly in 1431 Thomas Langley, Bishop of Durham, granted an indulgence for the repair of Lamesley Brigg over the water of Tame. The site of this bridge is presumed to be the same as or close to the modern road bridge.
SITEASS
The above grid ref is on the site of the present bridge. Pursue the history of the medieval one. What does it tell us about the road system in this area?
Site Type: Broad
Road Transport Site
SITEDESC
Jervoise quotes Hutchinson as saying there is a record of repairs to "Lamesley-brig" over the Team as early as 1428. Certainly in 1431 Thomas Langley, Bishop of Durham, granted an indulgence for the repair of Lamesley Brigg over the water of Tame. Dated C15th.
Site Name
Lamesley bridge
Site Type: Specific
Road Bridge
HER Number
669
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 669 >> E. Jervoise, 1931, The Ancient Bridges of the North of England, 29
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
664
DAY1
30
DAY2
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
425280
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557920
parish
Lamesley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Lamesley
Description
According to the early 19th century antiquarian Surtees, "Lamesley formed the second Prebend in the collegiate Church of Chester founded in 1286. The Chapel is named as already existing in the foundation Charter". The medieval church was ruinous by 1740, and was rebuilt in 1759. It was remodelled in 1821 (west tower, aisles & traceried windows), the chancel rebuilt in 1847 and further renovated in 1884 (chancel arch raised and widened, organ chamber and vestry added).There are said to be remains of medieval window masonry in the bays on the north side of the exterior of the church, and 2 medieval grave covers inside, one in the chancel, the other near the lectern.
SITEASS
Visit and locate the medieval frags.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
"Lamesley formed the second Prebend in the collegiate Church of Chester founded in 1286. The Chapel is named as already existing in the foundation Charter: on the dissolution a slight provision was reserved for a perpetual Curate…The Chapel is entirely modern, and was rebuilt in 1759".(2) There are said to be remains of medieval window masonry in the bays on the north side of the exterior of the church, and 2 medieval grave covers inside, one in the chancel, the other near the lectern. The medieval church was ruinous by 1740, and was rebuilt in 1759 (see HER 8185). Dated C13th.
Site Name
Chapel of St. Andrew
Site Type: Specific
Chapel
HER Number
668
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 668 >> W. Hutchinson, 1787, History of...Durham, II, 388-9, 416
R. Surtees, 1820, History of...Durham, II, 207
H.E. Bell, 1939, Calendar of Deeds given to the Society by Lord Ravensworth, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI, pp. 43-70, nos. 37, 67
Photo 19th century, Lamesley Parish Church - Gateshead Library Local Studies
Lamesley Parish Chronicle, 1975, St. Andrew's Church, Lamesley, March 1975, p. 2
N. Pevsner in rev. E. Williamson, 1983, County Durham, Buildings of England, p. 349
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1992
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
664, 666
DAY1
01
DAY2
01
District
Gateshead
Easting
425000
EASTING2
25
Grid ref figure
8
HEIGHT_OD
15
Map Sheet
NZ25NE
MONTH1
03
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
Northing
557000
NORTHING2
58
parish
Lamesley
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Lamesley
Description
In the early 13th century Geoffrey son of Geoffrey, who already possessed a mill(1) at Lamesley, granted John son of Adam de Ravensworth a place on which to build a mill(2) on the Team north of the vill of Lamesley, and a right of way to the mill from the Lamesley-Gateshead road. In the mid 13th century Alexander Redehou granted Geoffrey the pond of his mill(1) of Lamesley upon his (Alexander's) land of Kibblesworth called Yerhau. Later in the same century there was an agreement to build a common mill in Lamesley, and another reference apparently to (2). In 1466 Dompeir and Tyrle mills were part of the marriage settlement of Bartram Lumley and his wife, and the former is included in a grant of 1480. A mill in Lameseledale in the tenure of Nicholas Turpyn was granted to Agnes Radclyff by Bertram Lumley in 1487. The sites of these mills are unknown, but the possible site of one is west of North Farm where there is a public footpath to the Team river.
SITEASS
It seems possible that there were 2 mills most of the time. Search of APs and fieldwork required to locate sites. Is there a possible site W of North Farm where there is a public footpath to the Team?
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
In the early C13 Geoffrey son of Geoffrey, who already possessed a mill(1) at Lamesley, granted John son of Adam de Ravensworth a place on which to build a mill(2) on the Team north of the vill of Lamesley, and a right of way to the mill from the Lamesley-Gateshead road. In the mid C13 Alexander Redehou granted Geoffrey the pond of his mill(1) of Lamesley upon his (Alexander's) land of Kibblesworth called Yerhau. Later in the C13 there was an agreement to build a common mill in Lamesley, and another reference apparently to (2). In 1466 Dompeir and Tyrle mills were part of the marriage settlement of Bartram Lumley and his wife, and the former is included in a grant of 1480. A mill in Lameseledale in the tenure of Nicholas Turpyn was granted to Agnes Radclyff by Bertram Lumley in 1487. Dated C13th.
Site Name
Lamesley mill(s)
Site Type: Specific
Watermill
HER Number
667
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 667 >> H.E. Bell, 1939, Calendar of Deeds given to the Society by Lord Ravensworth, Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, XVI,, pp. 43-70, nos. 8, 10, 15, 27, 54, 61, 68