English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
District
Sunderland
Easting
440450
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559130
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Roker
Description
Dates from 1883. Still exists. In 1892 the Northumberland and Durham Bowling Association was established, thought to be the first county association in English bowls.
Site Type: Broad
Ball Sports Site
SITEDESC
Dates from 1883. Still exists. In 1892 the Northumberland and Durham Bowling Association was established, thought to be the first county association in English bowls.
Site Name
Roker Park, bowling green
Site Type: Specific
Bowling Green
HER Number
15796
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 17
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1356, 5063
DAY1
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
424600
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565400
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
In response to a petition, a recreation ground was laid out in 1878 on the edge of Newcastle's Town Moor, where Exhibition Park is now.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Site
SITEDESC
In response to a petition, a recreation ground was laid out in 1878 on the edge of Newcastle's Town Moor, where Exhibition Park is now.
Site Name
Town Moor, recreation ground
Site Type: Specific
Recreation Ground
HER Number
15795
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 17
YEAR1
2013
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5004
DAY1
10
District
Gateshead
Easting
425370
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
561120
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
Saltwell was the first park in Tyne and Wear to have a specific area set aside for organised sport. The bowling green was laid out in 1878. In 1892 the Northumberland and Durham Bowling Association was established, thought to be the first county association in English bowls.
Site Type: Broad
Ball Sports Site
SITEDESC
Saltwell was the first park in Tyne and Wear to have a specific area set aside for organised sport. The bowling green was laid out in 1878. In 1892 the Northumberland and Durham Bowling Association was established, thought to be the first county association in English bowls.
Site Name
Saltwell Park, bowling green
Site Type: Specific
Bowling Green
HER Number
15794
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 17
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
424310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Formed by West End Junior Cricket Club, originally known as the Crown Cricket Club in 1882. Tenants of St. James Park.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Formed by West End Junior Cricket Club, originally known as the Crown Cricket Club in 1882. Tenants of St. James Park.
Site Name
West End Football Club
Site Type: Specific
Football Ground
HER Number
15793
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 16
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
9939
DAY1
10
District
Newcastle
Easting
424310
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
9
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564610
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Byker
Description
Formed by members of Stanley Cricket Club in Byker in 1881. Took over the tenancy of St. James Park from West End Football Club.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Formed by members of Stanley Cricket Club in Byker in 1881. Took over the tenancy of St. James Park from West End Football Club.
Site Name
East End Football Club
Site Type: Specific
Football Ground
HER Number
15792
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 16
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437540
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566010
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Westoe
Description
Formed in 1875 at South Shields Cricket Club's grounds. Cricket was the first game to adopt and develop its own private grounds and so it was at cricket grounds that many rugby and football clubs formed. Groundsharing was common. The cricket and rugby clubs still share today. The Durham County Rugby Football Union was founded in 1876.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Formed in 1875 at South Shields Cricket Club's grounds. Cricket was the first game to adopt and develop its own private grounds and so it was at cricket grounds that many rugby and football clubs formed. Groundsharing was common. The cricket and rugby clubs still share today. The Durham County Rugby Football Union was founded in 1876.
Site Name
Westoe Rugby Football Club
Site Type: Specific
Rugby Football Ground
HER Number
15791
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 16
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
15701
DAY1
21
DAY2
05
District
Sunderland
Easting
439420
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
555770
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Sunderland
Description
Formed in 1873 at the grounds of Sunderland Cricket Club's grounds. Cricket was the first game to adopt and develop its own private grounds and so it was at cricket grounds that many rugby and football clubs formed. Groundsharing was common. The cricket and rugby clubs still share today. The Durham County Rugby Football Union was founded in 1876. For many years the club was known as Sunderland FC or Sunderland Foot-Ball Club. Hence when the local soccer team formed in 1879 they called themselves Sunderland Association Football Club. Crowds reached 2-3000 soon after 1890 so turnstiles were installed. During the first 1900s the First XV won the Durham County Cup and supplied players to the Durham County side. In the early 1920s a timber terrace was built on the north touchline. A roof was added in 1926, costing £258. It is still standing today. In 1953 Hartley Elliott designed the club crest, depicting a single sail boat with oars (lymphad).
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
Formed in 1873 at the grounds of Sunderland Cricket Club's grounds. Cricket was the first game to adopt and develop its own private grounds and so it was at cricket grounds that many rugby and football clubs formed. Ground sharing was common. The cricket and rugby clubs still share today. The Durham County Rugby Football Union was founded in 1876. For many years the club was known as Sunderland FC or Sunderland Foot-Ball Club. Hence when the local soccer team formed in 1879 they called themselves Sunderland Association Football Club. Crowds reached 2-3000 soon after 1890 so turnstiles were installed. During the first 1900s the First XV won the Durham County Cup and supplied players to the Durham County side. In the early 1920s a timber terrace was built on the north touchline. A roof was added in 1926, costing £258. It is still standing today. In 1953 Hartley Elliott designed the club crest, depicting a single sail boat with oars (lymphad).
Site Name
Sunderland Rugby Football Club
Site Type: Specific
Rugby Football Ground
HER Number
15790
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 16, 94
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
15699
DAY1
21
District
N Tyneside
Easting
433880
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567240
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Percy Main
Description
One of the earliest rugby clubs to form in Tyne and Wear. Formed in 1872 at Percy Main Cricket Club's grounds. Cricket was the first game to adopt and develop its own private grounds and so it was at cricket grounds that many rugby and football clubs formed. Groundsharing was common. The Northumberland Rugby Union was formed in 1880.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
One of the earliest rugby clubs to form in Tyne and Wear. Formed in 1872 at Percy Main Cricket Club's grounds. Cricket was the first game to adopt and develop its own private grounds and so it was at cricket grounds that many rugby and football clubs formed. Groundsharing was common. The Northumberland Rugby Union was formed in 1880.
Site Name
Percy Main, Percy Park Rugby Football Club
Site Type: Specific
Rugby Football Ground
HER Number
15789
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 16
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
21
District
Newcastle
Easting
425080
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
8
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
564730
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Designed by Hubert Laws and opened in 1888. Built for members of the Union Club on Westgate Road. Rackets (or racquets) was a cross between real tennis and squash. An earlier uncovered court measuring 112 feet x 62 feet had been built in Newgate Street in 1823. The College Street court conformed to the new standard 60 feet x 30 feet, established by the Prince's Club in London in 1853. The balls were made of compressed cloth covered in white sheepskin. The court is a plain unadorned brick building. It has a viewing gallery on the fourth side, accessed by an ornate spiral staircase. The Newcastle court is only one of two surviving in the north. The other is the Manchester Tennis and Racquet Club, dating from 1880. Squah has since become more popular and the College Street court has also been used for badminton, judo and a creche. It has lain empty since 2010.
Site Type: Broad
Racket Sports Site
SITEDESC
Designed by Hubert Laws and opened in 1888. Built for members of the Union Club on Westgate Road. Rackets (or racquets) was a cross between real tennis and squash. An earlier uncovered court measuring 112 feet x 62 feet had been built in Newgate Street in 1823. The College Street court conformed to the new standard 60 feet x 30 feet, established by the Prince's Club in London in 1853. The balls were made of compressed cloth covered in white sheepskin. The court is a plain unadorned brick building. It has a viewing gallery on the fourth side, accessed by an ornate spiral staircase. The Newcastle court is only one of two surviving in the north. The other is the Manchester Tennis and Racquet Club, dating from 1880. Squah has since become more popular and the College Street court has also been used for badminton, judo and a creche. It has lain empty since 2010.
Site Name
College Street, Rackets Court
Site Type: Specific
Racquets Court
HER Number
15788
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 16
YEAR1
2013
English, British
Class
Recreational
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
16111
DAY1
21
DAY2
03
District
Gateshead
Easting
425380
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SE
MONTH1
8
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562720
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Gateshead
Description
In 1864 the North Durham Cricket Club (NDCC) was formed. The club had illustrious patrons including the Earl of Durham, the landowner Sir Walter James Bt., the Rt. Hon. William Hutt M.P and the Archdeacon of Durham. An offical opening day was held on the 23rd May 1864. The Band of the Gateshead Volunteers Rifles was in attendance. The Rifle Volunteers had continued to use a small part of the field following the construction of the cricket club. They later had a drill hall constructed (HER16108). The cricket club ground became the amateur sporting centre of Gateshead. In June 1872 a 2 day sporting event was held which included pole-vaulting and wrestling. In 1876 the committee of the NDCC formed a football club, then rugby football began in the town the same year that was also played here and by 1881 bicycle racing had also been introduced. In the late 1890s an improvement scheme was undertaken which merged the cricket ground and remaining Drill Field. The sporting facilities included a new pavillion, a 440 yard running tack and spring track. The form of this ground remained until the late 20th century. These facilities were separated by a boundary wall from the adjacent Bowling Green (HER15708). From 1866 the sports ground was also the home of North Durham RFC (founded 1876). It also had a cement-lined cambered cycle track. A photo of a race survives from July 1900. The cycle track did not survive but the pavilion and ground remained in use until the 1990s.
Site Type: Broad
Sports Ground
SITEDESC
In 1864 the North Durham Cricket Club (NDCC) was formed. The club had illustrious patrons including the Earl of Durham, the landowner Sir Walter James Bt., the Rt. Hon. William Hutt M.P and the Archdeacon of Durham. An official opening day was held on the 23rd May 1864. The Band of the Gateshead Volunteers Rifles was in attendance. The Rifle Volunteers had continued to use a small part of the field following the construction of the cricket club. They later had a drill hall constructed (HER16108). The cricket club ground became the amateur sporting centre of Gateshead. In June 1872 a 2 day sporting event was held which included pole-vaulting and wrestling. In 1876 the committee of the NDCC formed a football club, then rugby football began in the town the same year that was also played here and by 1881 bicycle racing had also been introduced. In the late 1890s an improvement scheme was undertaken which merged the cricket ground and remaining Drill Field. The sporting facilities included a new pavilion, a 440 yard running tack and spring track. The form of this ground remained until the late 20th century. These facilities were separated by a boundary wall from the adjacent Bowling Green (HER15708). From 1866 the sports ground was also the home of North Durham RFC (founded 1876). It also had a cement-lined cambered cycle track. A photo of a race survives from July 1900. The cycle track did not survive but the pavilion and ground remained in use until the 1990s.
Site Name
Prince Consort Road, North Durham Cricket Club
Site Type: Specific
Cricket Ground
HER Number
15787
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Lynn Pearson, 2010, Played in Tyne and Wear - Charting the heritage of people at play, p 15; Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2010, Proposed Gateshead Football Stadium, Archaeological Assessment, Plan and south elevation of the North Durham Cricket Club pavillion, c.1895, and The North Durham Cricket and Drill Field Improvement Scheme, 1895 Tyne and Wear Archives, CB/GA/BC/1/4 1898/77
YEAR1
2013
YEAR2
2014