Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map. Is in extremely poor condition, but could be an attractive residence or park office.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map. Is in extremely poor condition, but could be an attractive residence or park office.
Site Name
Doxford Park, The Gardens
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12810
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437140
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552950
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Has been renovated and is now used as offices. Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Has been renovated and is now used as offices. Shown on Ordnance Survey first edition map.
Site Name
Meadow Nursery Cottage, Doxford Park
Site Type: Specific
Detached House
HER Number
12809
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437470
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552750
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
Long narrow lake created from the natural stream by Charles Doxford within the landscaped gardens of Silksworth House (HER 7227).
Site Type: Broad
Water Feature
SITEDESC
Long narrow lake created from the natural stream by Charles Doxford within the landscaped gardens of Silksworth House (HER 7227).
Site Name
Doxford Park, lake
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Lake
HER Number
12808
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
5229
DAY1
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
437390
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552830
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Silksworth
Description
On the western side of the lake is a small cave-like structure. Fiona Green identifies this as an icehouse, however this was apparently built by Charles D. Doxford to house the generator that drove the cascade from the top of the rocks into the pond beneath. The cascade was designed to be seen from Silksworth House (HER 7227) specifically from Charles' bedroom. It ran over a rockery creating an image of rustic charm. The water no longer flows and the pools are now almost devoid of water.
Site Type: Broad
Water Supply Site
SITEDESC
On the western side of the lake is a small cave-like structure. Fiona Green identifies this as an icehouse, however this was apparently built by Charles D. Doxford to house the generator that drove the cascade from the top of the rocks into the pond beneath. The cascade was designed to be seen from Silksworth House (HER 7227) specifically from Charles' bedroom. It ran over a rockery creating an image of rustic charm. The water no longer flows and the pools are now almost devoid of water.
Site Name
Doxford Park, cascade and pump house
Site Type: Specific
Water Pumping Station
HER Number
12807
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, page 19
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7198
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
437640
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ35SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
552850
General Period
MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Medieval 1066 to 1540
Place
Silksworth
Description
It is thought that there was a medieval mansion house built on the current site of Silksworth Hall. Remains of Tudor style were apparently discovered in 1905 when the present hall was being built by Robert Doxford. Lewin's survey of the Silksworth Estate 1714 and the Tithe Map of 1842 show a large house which pre-dates this existing one. That on Lewin's map is some distance to the west of the present one. The building on the Tithe Map is 'H' shaped. The hearth tax of 1662 indicates that two properties were big enough to have had five hearths. One of these was the house of George Middleton. Silksworth had been passed to Sir John Middleton of Belsay from Sir Robert de Umfraville in the late 14th or early 15th century. In the 17th century William Ettrick and his wife Ann Middleton lived at Silksworth Hall. One of their daughters married into the Robinson family and the hall remained in the Robinson family until the 1900s when Robert Doxford bought it, demolished it and built the building that survives today (HER 7198). Thus there have possibly been three halls in Silksworth - a Tudor Manor House, an 18th century hall and the present building.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
It is thought that there was a medieval mansion house built on the current site of Silksworth Hall. Remains of Tudor style were apparently discovered in 1905 when the present hall was being built by Robert Doxford. Lewin's survey of the Silksworth Estate 1714 and the Tithe Map of 1842 show a large house which pre-dates this existing one. That on Lewin's map is some distance to the west of the present one. The building on the Tithe Map is 'H' shaped. The hearth tax of 1662 indicates that two properties were big enough to have had five hearths. One of these was the house of George Middleton. Silksworth had been passed to Sir John Middleton of Belsay from Sir Robert de Umfraville in the late 14th or early 15th century. In the 17th century William Ettrick and his wife Ann Middleton lived at Silksworth Hall. One of their daughters married into the Robinson family and the hall remained in the Robinson family until the 1900s when Robert Doxford bought it, demolished it and built the building that survives today (HER 7198). Thus there have possibly been three halls in Silksworth - a Tudor Manor House, an 18th century hall and the present building.
Site Name
Silksworth, medieval hall
Site Type: Specific
Manor House
HER Number
12806
Form of Evidence
Oral Evidence
Sources
Sunderland City Council, November 2009, Silksworth Hall Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy, Consultation Draft, pages 5-6; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2018 Heritage statement at land at Silksworth Hall, Silksworth, Sunderland; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2020 Desk-top assessment and heritage statement at land at Silksworth Hall, Silksworth, Sunderland
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438080
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562250
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919 as 'old' meaning out of use.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919 as 'old' meaning out of use.
Site Name
Cleadon, sand pit
Site Type: Specific
Sand Pit
HER Number
12805
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition map 1919
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438090
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Built Over
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562350
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Cleadon
Description
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Shown on Ordnance Survey third edition of 1919.
Site Name
Cleadon, gravel pit
Site Type: Specific
Gravel Pit
HER Number
12804
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
Ordnance Survey third edition map 1919
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12802
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438340
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cleadon
Description
The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The lake has gone.
Site Type: Broad
Water Feature
SITEDESC
The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The lake has gone.
Site Name
Cleadon House grounds, lake
Site Type: Specific
Ornamental Lake
HER Number
12803
Form of Evidence
Destroyed Monument
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 59-60; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas
YEAR1
2010
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
8027, 8159, 12803
DAY1
14
DAY2
27
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438340
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
01
MONTH2
07
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562020
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Cleadon
Description
The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The house had its principal elevation overlooking the grounds, with open views channelled through woodlands to the grotto, lake and pastures beyond. Some vestiges of the grounds survive. The house was virtually detached from its grounds by gravel extractions in the early 20th century followed by woodland planting that also wraps around the grotto. Some large mature trees, principally Chestnut survive from the earlier period. The lake has gone. The former sweep of pasture is now laid out as football pitches. At the southern end there is a children's play area and bowling greens. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Garden
SITEDESC
No surviving description of the garden - the first record of the garden is the tithe map of 1842 when it belonged to Bryan Abbs. The grounds to Cleadon House were laid out in the picturesque style of the mid to late 18th century, decorated by the gothic grotto (HER 8159) that overlooked a lake and terraces. The house had its principal elevation overlooking the grounds, with open views channelled through woodlands to the grotto, lake and pastures beyond. Some vestiges of the grounds survive. The house was virtually detached from its grounds by gravel extractions in the early 20th century followed by woodland planting that also wraps around the grotto. Some large mature trees, principally Chestnut but these probably only date from the late 19th century. The lake has gone. The former sweep of pasture is now laid out as football pitches. At the southern end there is a children's play area and bowling greens.
Site Name
Cleadon recreation ground (former garden of Cleadon House)
Site Type: Specific
Garden
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
12802
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 59-60; SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011, LSHA/152/C; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas p130
YEAR1
2010
YEAR2
2015
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
14
District
S Tyneside
Easting
438000
Grid ref figure
6
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ36SE
MONTH1
01
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562000
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Cleadon
Description
Cleadon Plantation, a landscaped estate, was built over Cleadon Moor and Little Moor to the west of the historic core from the start of the 20th century. It lies over an undulation of Cleadon Hills falling gently from the north east to south west. The estate comprised a collection of large houses in generous gardens using well established tree and hedge lines to create a sense of enclosure and privacy. The quality of pre-First World War housing stock is outstanding. Houses were approached by drives that cut across the gardens and were south facing to take advantage of views over the sloping gardens. Some houses had short garden terraces. This echoes the estates like Regent's Park in London that were built in the 1830s and 40s and the later Garden Suburb movement. The houses are mostly in hard hydraulically pressed smooth faced red brick with heavy gables, Welsh slate roofs and sliding sash windows, some with coloured glass. Some houses have patterned timber framing over render. The first streets to be developed were West Park Road, Underhill Road, the south side of Whitburn Road (B1299) and West Meadows Road. About 2/3 of Cleadon Plantation was built during this period, and is in the same spirit as William Webb's landscape estate in Croydon. Some of the houses have a coach house in the garden. In the inter-war period Laburnum Grove was begun, partly on the grounds of Cleadon House.The inter-war period houses are in white painted render with flat red roof tiles. The Crescent introduced smaller houses and semi-detached properties. The houses were designed to look like cottages, built in warm red brick with red clay pantiled roofs. Hedges and trees contained the front gardens. Laburnum Grove was finished after the Second World War, along with Whitburn Road and Marsden Road. Much of the former garden of Cleadon House to the east of Laburnum Grove was turned into a recreation ground. In the latter 20th century some of the larger gardens were subdivided and infilled. Extensions to houses, the spread of bungalows and the introduction of boundary fences and walls has begun the gradual corrosion of the original appearance and unique distinctiveness of the estate. Notable properties include Banks (No.3 Laburnam Grove), Greenlands (No.2 Boldon Lane), West House (No. 4 Boldon Lane), Tudor House (No. 2 Laburnam Grove), The Rising (No. 4 Laburnum Grove), Cherry Tree House (No. 8 West Park Road), Nos. 10 and 12 West Park Road, Violet Bank and West Mount (Nos. 14 and 16 West Park Road, a pair of semis), No. 18 West Park Road with Brisbane House built in the garden in the post war period, No. 20, Wingrove (at the junction of Boldon Lane and West Park Road), and Red Lodge (No. 7 West Park Road) which once had a fountain in its garden. Opposite West House on the site of the former pinfold and an Edwardian Villa is No. 4 West Park Road (detached white bungalow with concrete tiled roof) and Nos. 6, 6a and 6b (timber clad Scandinavian style chalets built as a dower house and staff accomodation for the Chapman family in Cleadon House). On Underhill Road the nicest houses include Berry Home (No. 1), Lyndhurst (No. 8 Boldon Lane), No. 2 West Park Road, Hillhouse (No. 3 Underhill Road), Pinehurst (No. 5), Hillfield (No. 7), Alderside (No. 9) and Nos. 11 and 13, Woodlands (No. 17), Cardrona House (No. 19), Aysgarth (No. 21). On the west side of Underhill Road are Nos. 4-8, Whyteleafe (No. 10), Moor View (No. 12), Rosedale Cottage (No. 16), Nos. 18-20 and 24-26. Marsden Road is a short cul-de-sac leading from Whitburn Road. 'Pinfold Court' was built on Boldon Lane before the extension of the Conservation Area. It overwhelms its neighbours.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Cleadon Plantation, a landscaped estate, was built over Cleadon Moor and Little Moor to the west of the historic core from the start of the 20th century. It lies over an undulation of Cleadon Hills falling gently from the north east to south west. The estate comprised a collection of large houses in generous gardens using well established tree and hedge lines to create a sense of enclosure and privacy. The quality of pre-First World War housing stock is outstanding. Houses were approached by drives that cut across the gardens and were south facing to take advantage of views over the sloping gardens. Some houses had short garden terraces. This echoes the estates like Regent's Park in London that were built in the 1830s and 40s and the later Garden Suburb movement. The houses are mostly in hard hydraulically pressed smooth faced red brick with heavy gables, Welsh slate roofs and sliding sash windows, some with coloured glass. Some houses have patterned timber framing over render. The first streets to be developed were West Park Road, Underhill Road, the south side of Whitburn Road (B1299) and West Meadows Road. About 2/3 of Cleadon Plantation was built during this period, and is in the same spirit as William Webb's landscape estate in Croydon. Some of the houses have a coach house in the garden. In the inter-war period Laburnum Grove was begun, partly on the grounds of Cleadon House. The inter-war period houses are in white painted render with flat red roof tiles. The Crescent introduced smaller houses and semi-detached properties. The houses were designed to look like cottages, built in warm red brick with red clay pantiled roofs. Hedges and trees contained the front gardens. Laburnum Grove was finished after the Second World War, along with Whitburn Road and Marsden Road. Much of the former garden of Cleadon House to the east of Laburnum Grove was turned into a recreation ground. In the latter 20th century some of the larger gardens were subdivided and infilled. Extensions to houses, the spread of bungalows and the introduction of boundary fences and walls has begun the gradual corrosion of the original appearance and unique distinctiveness of the estate. Notable properties include Banks (No.3 Laburnum Grove), Greenlands (No.2 Boldon Lane), West House (No. 4 Boldon Lane), Tudor House (No. 2 Laburnum Grove), The Rising (No. 4 Laburnum Grove), Cherry Tree House (No. 8 West Park Road), Nos. 10 and 12 West Park Road, Violet Bank and West Mount (Nos. 14 and 16 West Park Road, a pair of semis), No. 18 West Park Road with Brisbane House built in the garden in the post war period, No. 20, Wingrove (at the junction of Boldon Lane and West Park Road), and Red Lodge (No. 7 West Park Road) which once had a fountain in its garden. Opposite West House on the site of the former pinfold and an Edwardian Villa is No. 4 West Park Road (detached white bungalow with concrete tiled roof) and Nos. 6, 6a and 6b (timber clad Scandinavian style chalets built as a dower house and staff accommodation for the Chapman family in Cleadon House). On Underhill Road the nicest houses include Berry Home (No. 1), Lyndhurst (No. 8 Boldon Lane), No. 2 West Park Road, Hillhouse (No. 3 Underhill Road), Pinehurst (No. 5), Hillfield (No. 7), Alderside (No. 9) and Nos. 11 and 13, Woodlands (No. 17), Cardrona House (No. 19), Aysgarth (No. 21). On the west side of Underhill Road are Nos. 4-8, Whyteleafe (No. 10), Moor View (No. 12), Rosedale Cottage (No. 16), Nos. 18-20 and 24-26. Marsden Road is a short cul-de-sac leading from Whitburn Road. 'Pinfold Court' was built on Boldon Lane before the extension of the Conservation Area. It overwhelms its neighbours.
Site Name
Cleadon Plantation
Site Type: Specific
Housing Estate
HER Number
12801
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
South Tyneside Council, 2007, Cleadon Conservation Area Character Appraisal, pages 55-86; Northern Archaeological Associates, 2015, The Cleadon Village Atlas