These two villas are prominently located facing Roker Park and are amongst the best preserved villas in the Conservation Area. Both resemble the style of the nearby Victorian terraces. They have attractive entrances. No. 2 (Parkside Hotel) was built for Sir James Marrs, ship building magnate. The interior is well preserved and of high quality.
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
These two villas are prominently located facing Roker Park and are amongst the best preserved villas in the Conservation Area. Both resemble the style of the nearby Victorian terraces. They have attractive entrances. No. 2 (Parkside Hotel) was built for Sir James Marrs, ship building magnate. The interior is well preserved and of high quality.
Site Name
2 Park Avenue, and Eastcliffe
Site Type: Specific
Semi Detached House
HER Number
12445
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
12437
DAY1
27
DAY2
04
District
Sunderland
Easting
440330
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
05
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558780
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Roker
Description
Roker Methodist Church by John Eltringham. Opened in 1905 to seat 239 people. It provides an attractive gateway feature to those entering the Conservation Area from the south west. Gothic design with attractive spire. Glass from Ebenezer Congregational Chapel, Fawcett Street 1851.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Roker Methodist Church by John Eltringham. Opened in 1905 to seat 239 people. It provides an attractive gateway feature to those entering the Conservation Area from the south west. Gothic design with attractive spire. Glass from Ebenezer Congregational Chapel, Fawcett Street 1851.
Site Name
Lonsdale Road, Roker Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Methodist Chapel
HER Number
12444
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
YEAR1
2009
YEAR2
2014
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12437, 1841
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440610
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559060
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Roker
Description
Built by 1905.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Built by 1905.
Site Name
Ravine Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12443
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12437, 1841
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440560
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558980
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Roker
Description
Edwardian terrace with Arts and Crafts influences. Built by 1905. Particularly well preserved and one of the most attractive and decorative terraces in the City. The houses sit behind a private road. They have elaborate porches, half timbered gables and sliding sash windows.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Edwardian terrace with Arts and Crafts influences. Built by 1905. Particularly well preserved and one of the most attractive and decorative terraces in the City. The houses sit behind a private road. They have elaborate porches, half timbered gables and sliding sash windows.
Site Name
Roker Park Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12442
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12437, 1841
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440450
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558800
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Roker
Description
Built by 1905. Glazed brick. Unusual rectangular shaped bay windows with terracotta mouldings. Half of the properties have uPVC windows which has spoilt the harmony of the terrace.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Built by 1905. Glazed brick. Unusual rectangular shaped bay windows with terracotta mouldings. Half of the properties have uPVC windows which has spoilt the harmony of the terrace.
Site Name
Park Parade
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12441
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12437, 1841
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440620
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558890
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Roker
Description
Built by the mid 1890s. This street is now a concentration of seaside guest houses. The houses have been much altered and the harmony of the terrace spoilt.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Built by the mid 1890s. This street is now a concentration of seaside guest houses. The houses have been much altered and the harmony of the terrace spoilt.
Site Name
St. George's Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12440
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12437, 1841, 4799
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440710
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
558760
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Roker
Description
Victorian terrace. The first terrace to be built at Roker in the 1840s. Extended southwards along the seafront by the mid 1890s. Substantial properties built for seaside uses. Many are 4 storeys and are of greater width, such as the Roker Hotel. Many of the properties have been inappropriately altered and their frontages bear little resemblance to their original form. Many buildings have been rendered or painted, which adds weather protection for exposed seafront building frontages but can be damaging to the underlying brick if applied incorrectly or if a poor choice of material is used (cement). Roofs are mostly Welsh slate. No. 14 is listed grade 2 (HER 4799). Roker Terrace was designed in part by John Dobson for the Abbs familt who owned much of land around Roker. Due to the exposed seafront location original timber features are at threat. The properties have a distinctive front boundary wall and long narrow rear gardens. At the rear of the gardens, facing the back lane are a number of former coach houses, now converted to houses.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Victorian terrace. The first terrace to be built at Roker in the 1840s. Extended southwards along the seafront by the mid 1890s. Substantial properties built for seaside uses. Many are 4 storeys and are of greater width, such as the Roker Hotel. Many of the properties have been inappropriately altered and their frontages bear little resemblance to their original form. Many buildings have been rendered or painted, which adds weather protection for exposed seafront building frontages but can be damaging to the underlying brick if applied incorrectly or if a poor choice of material is used (cement). Roofs are mostly Welsh slate. No. 14 is listed grade 2 (HER 4799). Roker Terrace was designed in part by John Dobson for the Abbs familt who owned much of land around Roker. Due to the exposed seafront location original timber features are at threat. The properties have a distinctive front boundary wall and long narrow rear gardens. At the rear of the gardens, facing the back lane are a number of former coach houses, now converted to houses.
Site Name
Roker Terrace
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12439
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
12437, 1841
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440390
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559150
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Roker
Description
Some of the properties were built by the the mid 1890s. The street was finished by 1905. Rough reddish-brown brick. These grand properties display carved timber details and are more substantial than later terraces. Each terrace is slightly different from the next in terms of the elegant stone detailing around the doors and windows. One particularly fine Edwardian terrace has fine terracotta work around the entrances.
Site Type: Broad
Terrace
SITEDESC
Some of the properties were built by the mid 1890s. The street was finished by 1905. Rough reddish-brown brick. These grand properties display carved timber details and are more substantial than later terraces. Each terrace is slightly different from the next in terms of the elegant stone detailing around the doors and windows. One particularly fine Edwardian terrace has fine terracotta work around the entrances.
Site Name
Roker Park Road
Site Type: Specific
Terrace
HER Number
12438
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1841
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
440560
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559060
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Roker
Description
Designated in 1995. The Conservation Area is centred on Roker Park (HER 1841), which is a Registered Historic Park. The CA displays many fine Victorian and Edwardian terraces, several buildings of note and seafront and promenade features. It covers 25.24 hectares. Until Victorian times the Roker area was mainly agricultural. Roker Terrace was built on the Cliff tops in the 1840s. The suburb began to grow after the opening of the park in 1880. Until then the middle classes had preferred leafy Ashbrooke (HER 12421). In 1880 Sir Hedworth Williamson and the Church Commissioners donated land for a park at Roker Ravine. The Corporation built a road bridge to span the Ravine opening up Williamson's lands to the north for development. In 1885 Roker Pier was started. By the mid 1890s Roker Terrace had extended southwards along the seafront. St. George's Terrace and part of Roker Park Road had been built. A group of large villas were built in their own grounds directly north of the park. By 1905 Roker Park Road, Park Parade, Roker Park Terrace and Ravine Terrace were complete. Three churches had been built including the grade 1 listed St. Andrew's (HER 7163). By 1907 the Conservation Area as it exists today was largely complete. Roker had become a thriving seaside resort. The development of the tram system was fundamental to its popularity. The park was a focus for tennis and bowls and the King presented four white swans for the lake. Roker Pier opened in 1903 after 18 years of construction. Development all but ceased after the Edwardian period. In the later 20th century some gaps in terraces were infilled and bungalows built in the grounds of some of the villas. Roker remained a holiday resort well into the 1960s.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Designated in 1995. The Conservation Area is centred on Roker Park (HER 1841), which is a Registered Historic Park. The CA displays many fine Victorian and Edwardian terraces, several buildings of note and seafront and promenade features. It covers 25.24 hectares. Until Victorian times the Roker area was mainly agricultural. Roker Terrace was built on the Cliff tops in the 1840s. The suburb began to grow after the opening of the park in 1880. Until then the middle classes had preferred leafy Ashbrooke (HER 12421). In 1880 Sir Hedworth Williamson and the Church Commissioners donated land for a park at Roker Ravine. The Corporation built a road bridge to span the Ravine opening up Williamson's lands to the north for development. In 1885 Roker Pier was started. By the mid 1890s Roker Terrace had extended southwards along the seafront. St. George's Terrace and part of Roker Park Road had been built. A group of large villas were built in their own grounds directly north of the park. By 1905 Roker Park Road, Park Parade, Roker Park Terrace and Ravine Terrace were complete. Three churches had been built including the grade 1 listed St. Andrew's (HER 7163). By 1907 the Conservation Area as it exists today was largely complete. Roker had become a thriving seaside resort. The development of the tram system was fundamental to its popularity. The park was a focus for tennis and bowls and the King presented four white swans for the lake. Roker Pier opened in 1903 after 18 years of construction. Development all but ceased after the Edwardian period. In the later 20th century some gaps in terraces were infilled and bungalows built in the grounds of some of the villas. Roker remained a holiday resort well into the 1960s.
Site Name
Roker Park Conservation Area
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
12437
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; Sunderland City Council, February 2007, Roker Park Conservation Area Character Appraisal and Management Strategy; City of Sunderland, 1998, Roker: A walk through the Conservation Area; T. Corfe, 1973, A History of Sunderland; T. Corfe, 1983, The Buildings of Sunderland 1814-1914; S. Reeder, 1992, Whitburn and Roker in old picture postcards
YEAR1
2009
English, British
ADDITINF
y
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
27
District
Sunderland
Easting
439870
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556980
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Late 20th Century 1967 to 2000
Place
Sunderland
Description
Sunniside as a distinguishable urban neighbourhood dates from the 1790s, although what still stands is early to mid 19th century. In 1814 William Jameson was commissioned to lay out the Fawcett estate with terraced housing for the middle classes wishing to move away from the overcrowded and polluted riverside. By 1840 fine terraced townhouses on Fawcett Street, John Street, West Sunniside and Frederick Street, Foyle Street and Norfolk Street had been built. The properties were laid out in a grid-iron pattern. There were few business or commercial premises at first. Then shops began to spread southwards from High Street West along Fawcett Street. By the early 20th century Fawcett Street was one of Sunderland's main retail streets. Fawcett Street is some 18 metres wide and contains a significant number of high quality buildings. It is the grandest historic street in Sunderland. The street includes a diverse range of building ages and styles. These include late Georgian houses now converted into shops, fine classical style banks dating from the 1880s, some eccentric late 19th century buildings like Corder House and the Elephant Tea Rooms and some good quality mid 20th century buildings. Through the CA and alongside the fine Georgian and Victorian architecture there are some fine early 20th century properties within the CA, such as the General Post Office (HER 4733) built in 1903, Maritime Buildings (HER 4823) and Sunniside Chambers built around 1900. Other notable buildings include Sydenham House on Fawcett Street and the River Wear Commissioner's Building on St. Thomas Street. The area to the east of the historic core retains Jameson's gridiron pattern but has lost the majority of its historic buildings. High Street West forms part of the historic thoroughfare which linked the old settlements of Bishopwearmouth and Sunderland. A once thriving traditional High Street has fallen into decline.
Site Type: Broad
Settlement
SITEDESC
Sunniside as a distinguishable urban neighbourhood dates from the 1790s, although what still stands is early to mid 19th century. In 1814 William Jameson was commissioned to lay out the Fawcett estate with terraced housing for the middle classes wishing to move away from the overcrowded and polluted riverside. By 1840 fine terraced townhouses on Fawcett Street, John Street, West Sunniside and Frederick Street, Foyle Street and Norfolk Street had been built. The properties were laid out in a grid-iron pattern. There were few business or commercial premises at first. Then shops began to spread southwards from High Street West along Fawcett Street. By the early 20th century Fawcett Street was one of Sunderland's main retail streets. Fawcett Street is some 18 metres wide and contains a significant number of high quality buildings. It is the grandest historic street in Sunderland. The street includes a diverse range of building ages and styles. These include late Georgian houses now converted into shops, fine classical style banks dating from the 1880s, some eccentric late 19th century buildings like Corder House and the Elephant Tea Rooms and some good quality mid 20th century buildings. Through the CA and alongside the fine Georgian and Victorian architecture there are some fine early 20th century properties within the CA, such as the General Post Office (HER 4733) built in 1903, Maritime Buildings (HER 4823) and Sunniside Chambers built around 1900. Other notable buildings include Sydenham House on Fawcett Street and the River Wear Commissioner's Building on St. Thomas Street. The area to the east of the historic core retains Jameson's gridiron pattern but has lost the majority of its historic buildings. High Street West forms part of the historic thoroughfare which linked the old settlements of Bishopwearmouth and Sunderland. A once thriving traditional High Street has fallen into decline.
Site Name
Central Conservation Area (Sunniside)
Site Type: Specific
Town Quarter
SITE_STAT
Conservation Area
HER Number
12436
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
City of Sunderland, April 1997, Conservation Areas in the City of Sunderland; City of Sunderland, Development and Regeneration Directorate, October 2004, Sunniside Draft Planning Framework; Sunderland City Council, February 2008, Sunniside Planning and Design Framework