English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Education
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
DAY2
01
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4040
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Limestone
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
11
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6183
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Former school. Whitburn's second school, built in 1856. Magnesian limestone with Westmorland slate roof with attractive fish-scale detailing. Mullion and transom windows in stone surrounds, stone gable kneeler and finial details. 2m high limestone wall to the north and east. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Former school. Whitburn's second school, built in 1856. Magnesian limestone with Westmorland slate roof with attractive fish-scale detailing. Mullion and transom windows in stone surrounds, stone gable kneeler and finial details. 2m high limestone wall to the north and east.
Site Name
Sandy Chare, parish hall and boundary walls
Site Type: Specific
School
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9495
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011, LSHA/166/W
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2012
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
DAY2
20
District
S Tyneside
Easting
4054
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Building
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MATERIAL
Sandstone
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6194
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Whitburn
Description
Built in 1881 to replace the original Wesleyan Chapel of 1812. John Wesley visited Sunderland and Cleadon in the mid 18th century and methodism increased in popularity with meetings held in houses until the first chapel was built. The church is in small pleasant well-kept grounds enclosed by a low stone wall with cast iron railings. The building has a simple form and Arts & Crafts influence. Rock faced sandstone with red sandstone dressings, Westmorland slate roof, lancet windows and doors, swept spire with weather vane. There is a modern well-designed lych gate. The adjoining minister's house is of similar design with swept eaves and mullion windows. A tall tapered octagonal tower links the two. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
Built in 1881 to replace the original Wesleyan Chapel of 1812. John Wesley visited Sunderland and Cleadon in the mid 18th century and methodism increased in popularity with meetings held in houses until the first chapel was built. The church is in small pleasant well-kept grounds enclosed by a low stone wall with cast iron railings. The building has a simple form and Arts & Crafts influence. Rock faced sandstone with red sandstone dressings, Westmorland slate roof, lancet windows and doors, swept spire with weather vane. There is a modern well-designed lych gate. The adjoining minister's house is of similar design with swept eaves and mullion windows. A tall tapered octagonal tower links the two. Cost £2000 and could seat nearly 300 people.
Site Name
North Guards, Methodist Church
Site Type: Specific
Wesleyan Methodist Chapel
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9494
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Tyne and Wear Specialist Conservation Team, March 1992, Other Buildings of Acknowledged Architectural Quality or Historic Significance (South Tyneside UDP Appendix ENV (B)); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011, LSHA/165/W; Peter Ryder, 2017, Nonconformist Chapels of South Tyneside; Whelan 1894 Directory
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2018
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
22
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3523
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7299
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitley Bay
Description
In October 1932 Whitley & Monkseaton Urban District Council discussed a scheme for sunken gardens on The Links between Watts Road and Panama House (Stephen Fry was a senior diver on the Panama Canal in his youth), to provide shelter from sea breezes. On 19th January 1933 a Voluntary Contribution Scheme held an inaugural public meeting and pledged to set 20 men to work on the gardens. The men were sent to Briar Dene for stone for the rockeries. The gardens are influenced by the designs of Thomas Mawson, garden designer. At Panama Gardens there is a memorial to a local primary school teacher, Doris Ewbank, killed driving an ambulance during an ambulance during an air raid in 1941. The memorial says ERECTED TO THE MEMORY OF MY DAUGHTER DORIS EWBANK WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE FOR HER TOWN AND COUNTRY APRIL 10TH 1941. LET US REMEMBER OUR GLORIOUS DEAD. THIS GARDEN AND POOL HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO COMMEMORATE THOSE OF THE CIVIL DEFENCE SERVICE AND SPECIAL CONSTABULARY OF THE WHITLEY BAY URBAN DISTRICT WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE WAR 1939-1945. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Garden
SITEDESC
In October 1932 Whitley & Monkseaton Urban District Council discussed a scheme for sunken gardens on The Links between Watts Road and Panama House (Stephen Fry was a senior diver on the Panama Canal in his youth), to provide shelter from sea breezes. On 19th January 1933 a Voluntary Contribution Scheme held an inaugural public meeting and pledged to set 20 men to work on the gardens. The men were sent to Briar Dene for stone for the rockeries. The gardens are influenced by the designs of Thomas Mawson, garden designer. The garden had a rectangular pool with a fountain but this is now used as a flowerbed. At Panama Gardens there is a memorial to a local primary school teacher, Doris Ewbank, killed driving an ambulance during an ambulance during an air raid in 1941. The memorial says ERECTED TO THE MEMORY OF MY DAUGHTER DORIS EWBANK WHO MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE FOR HER TOWN AND COUNTRY APRIL 10TH 1941. LET US REMEMBER OUR GLORIOUS DEAD. THIS GARDEN AND POOL HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO COMMEMORATE THOSE OF THE CIVIL DEFENCE SERVICE AND SPECIAL CONSTABULARY OF THE WHITLEY BAY URBAN DISTRICT WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE WAR 1939-1945 {1}. Doris Ewbank's name is also listed on the Whitley Bay war memorial, the Whitley Bay Grammar School Roll of Honour and on red vestments in St. Mary's Church, Monkseaton. The plaque and garden was restored and rededicated on 13th November 2002 {www.newmp.org.uk}.
Site Name
The Links, Panama Gardens
Site Type: Specific
Sunken Garden
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9493
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North East War Memorials Project (www.newmp.org.uk) W84.09 and W84.13; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
7363
DAY1
17
DAY2
02
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3013
Grid ref figure
8
LANDUSE
Recreational Usage
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
08
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6707
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Wallsend
Description
Former grounds of Wallsend Hall (HER 7363). When G.B. Hunter, manager of Swan Hunter Shipyard and Mayor of Wallsend in 1902, bought the Hall in 1914 he presented nearly 10 acres of land to the Council - this is known as The Hall Grounds. He donated the remainder of the estate and the Hall in 1916. The Victorian heated wall of the walled garden survives and a grotto. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Park
SITEDESC
Former grounds of Wallsend Hall (HER 7363). When G.B. Hunter, manager of Swan Hunter Shipyard and Mayor of Wallsend in 1902, bought the Hall in 1914 he presented nearly 10 acres of land to the Council - this is known as The Hall Grounds. He donated the remainder of the estate and the Hall in 1916. The Victorian heated wall of the walled garden survives and a grotto {1}. The Hall Grounds lie within Wallsend dene, a deeply incised valley with attractive walks and wooded slopes. The Grounds are some 3.5 hectares in size. The land was once part of the village green before being enclosed as the 'back garden' for the Hall, designed by landscapers. Wallsend Burn provided water to manipulate for picturesque weirs, streams and bridges. Rich tree belts were planted on the bank sides with romantic woodland walks. On the south facing slopes, lawns, orchards and kitchen gardens were laid out. The Ordnance Survey first edition of 1858 shows the burn flowing between the road bridge at Lily Bank and the ford at Crow Bank, with four footbridges and two weirs in-between. On the north side of the dene there were dense tree belts and orchards, formal lawns and straight walks, bounded on the north by a long buttressed wall with a glass vinery at the east end and a pond and well to the north-east. There were two summerhouses by the east weir and on the north-west slope. Two features marked 'p' might be pumps. Sixty years later, when the Hall and Grounds were given to the Borough, the western half of the burn had been culverted, removing two footbridges and one weir. The formal planting on the north west slopes, where Queen's Terrace would be built had gone along with the vinery. The Grounds became managed as part of the public park. Today there is a high stone wall down Crow Bank, formal railings, gates and low stone-topped red brick walls in the west matching the park's. In the east an older pair of gateways in brick with pyramidal stone caps survives. The vinery walls are now derelict, vandalised and heavily overgrown. Two metal footbridges cross the burn, both painted light green, one humpbank and the other a flat bridge with large curved brackets at each end. The pool in front of this is surrounded by dark green security railings. The sluice gate into the culvert beneath Crow Bank is regularly blocked with debris. Trees are mainly native species - sycamore, poplar, horse chestnut, beech. There are also ornamentals and large shrubs - cherry, holly, laburnum, lime, pines, purple plum, robinia, rhododendron, willow, yew, holly oak.
Site Name
Kings Road South, The Hall Grounds
Site Type: Specific
Landscape Park
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9492
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, 2006, The Green Conservation Area Character Appraisal, Draft August 2006; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
YEAR2
2009
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Unassigned
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3031
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6701
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Wallsend
Description
Sub-circular or oval structure built of firebricks. The steps down to the Wallsend Burn and the dwarf walls alongside the stream are built of the same bricks. Date and function unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Structure
SITEDESC
Sub-circular or oval structure built of firebricks. The steps down to the Wallsend Burn and the dwarf walls alongside the stream are built of the same bricks. Date and function unknown.
Site Name
Crow Bank, circular structure
Site Type: Specific
Structure
HER Number
9491
Form of Evidence
Ruined Building
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
N Tyneside
Easting
2980
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6699
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Wallsend
Description
In 1897 local solicitor Robert Richardson Dees donated 14 acres of his Hall estate to the Urban District Council for a park. The land was the site of Wallsend C Pit. The park was opened as Wallsend Park on 4th June 1900 by G.B. Hunter, manager of Swan Hunter shipyard. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Park
SITEDESC
In 1897 local solicitor Robert Richardson Dees donated 14 acres of his Hall estate to the Urban District Council for a park. The land was the site of Wallsend C Pit. The park was opened as Wallsend Park on 4th June 1900 by G.B. Hunter, manager of Swan Hunter shipyard. The park included bowling greens, a lake, open greens, a bandstand and acres of woodland walks. Its now called Richardson Dees Park.
Site Name
Richardson Dees Park
Site Type: Specific
Public Park
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9490
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, 2006, The Green Conservation Area, Draft Character Appraisal, p 19; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
11048, 11049, 17181
DAY1
09
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3010
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NW
MAP2
NZ26NE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6880
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Wallsend
Description
Modern country park laid out on land reclaimed from Rising Sun Colliery which opened in 1906 and closed in 1969, Moor Edge Colliery (HER 2193) - now Swallow Pond Nature Reserve, Bewick Pit (HER 1161), Craster Pit (HER 1126), Rising Sun Quarry (1861-1897, HER 1156) and the Rising Sun Colliery Brickworks (HER 8495). The Killingworth Waggonway (HER 1083) forms the main footpath through the park. At the heart of the park is Rising Sun Farm. Scaffold Hill Hospital which was an isolation hospital opened in 1914 opened as Rising Sun Countryside Centre in 1987. Land reclamation began in 1971. Swallow pond was formed in 1953 by the collapse of underground mine workings. The pit heap is one of the highest points in Tyneside. Around 60,000 trees have been planted. The park is a 400 acre site with an organic farm, nature reserve, countryside centre, ponds, woodland and grassland. In 2005 it was awarded Green Flag status. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Park
SITEDESC
Modern country park laid out on land reclaimed from Rising Sun Colliery which opened in 1906 and closed in 1969, Moor Edge Colliery (HER 2193) - now Swallow Pond Nature Reserve, Bewick Pit (HER 1161), Craster Pit (HER 1126), Rising Sun Quarry (1861-1897, HER 1156) and the Rising Sun Colliery Brickworks (HER 8495). The Killingworth Waggonway (HER 1083) forms the main footpath through the park. At the heart of the park is Rising Sun Farm. Scaffold Hill Hospital which was an isolation hospital opened in 1914 opened as Rising Sun Countryside Centre in 1987. Land reclamation began in 1971. Swallow pond was formed in 1953 by the collapse of underground mine workings. The pit heap is one of the highest points in Tyneside. Around 60,000 trees have been planted. The park is a 400 acre site with an organic farm, nature reserve, countryside centre, ponds, woodland and grassland. In 2005 it was awarded Green Flag status.
Site Name
Rising Sun Country Park
Site Type: Specific
Country Park
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9489
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
17
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3643
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7067
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Cullercoats
Description
A substantial amount of greenspace in the southern part of Cullercoats Conservation Area. The field is the site of Beaconsfield House (HER 8660), a large property that for some time served as a Barnado's children's home. The house was demolished in the late 1950s and the site has remained undeveloped ever since. The open aspect is a fantastic setting for St. George's Church. There are fine views along the coast and out to sea. The east side of the space is a wildlife corridor.
Site Type: Broad
Park
SITEDESC
A substantial amount of greenspace in the southern part of Cullercoats Conservation Area. The field is the site of Beaconsfield House (HER 8660), a large property that for some time served as a Barnardo's children's home. The house was demolished in the late 1950s and the site has remained undeveloped ever since. The open aspect is a fantastic setting for St. George's Church. There are fine views along the coast and out to sea. The east side of the space is a wildlife corridor.
Site Name
Beaconsfield
Site Type: Specific
Park
HER Number
9488
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, 2009, Cullercoats Conservation Area Draft Character Appraisal
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3658
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ37SE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
7017
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
In 1890 Tynemouth Council leased a plot of 7 acres from the Duke of Northumberland. A new recreation ground was opened here in 1893 with a large pond, three bowling greens, ornamental gardens and a bandstand. In 1930 a large pavilion and tennis courts were added on more land leased from the Duke. On the opening of the park, the Tynemouth Model Yacht Club was formed and a boathouse built for the group. Rowing boats were introduced in 1908 to their dismay. The Duke of Northumberland's agent forced the council to set aside longer hours when the club would have exclusive use of the lake. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Park
SITEDESC
In 1890 Tynemouth Council leased a plot of 7 acres from the Duke of Northumberland. A new recreation ground was opened here in 1893 with a large pond, three bowling greens, ornamental gardens and a bandstand. In 1930 a large pavilion and tennis courts were added on more land leased from the Duke. On the opening of the park, the Tynemouth Model Yacht Club was formed and a boathouse built for the group. Rowing boats were introduced in 1908 to their dismay. The Duke of Northumberland's agent forced the council to set aside longer hours when the club would have exclusive use of the lake. A recent addition has been the 'Lost World Adventure Crazy Golf Course' on the site of the tennis courts with large dinosaur models. The pavilion is now Longsands Café. The bandstand has been lost.
Site Name
Grand Parade, Tynemouth Park
Site Type: Specific
Public Park
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9487
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; North Tyneside Council, 2009, Cullercoats Conservation Area Draft Character Appraisal; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Gardens Parks and Urban Spaces
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
09
District
N Tyneside
Easting
3677
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
08
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6941
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Tynemouth
Description
This area is labelled as 'The Green' on Ordnance Survey first edition map. It would have been at the heart of the medieval village (HER 137) on the main thoroughfare. The green has changed shape since the nineteenth century (it is semi-circular on OS second edition). It is now a rectangular plot with a World War One memorial (HER 7333) in the centre and a South African war memorial (HER 7332) and statue of Queen Victoria (HER 7334) at either end. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Village Green
SITEDESC
This area is labelled as 'The Green' on Ordnance Survey first edition map. It would have been at the heart of the medieval village (HER 137) on the main thoroughfare. Wild (2004) suggests that the characteristic green villages of Northumberland date back to the reconstruction of settlement in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest and the 'harrying of the north'. The greens originally had a defensive function to protect livestock against Scottish raiders. The wide open space in the centre of the village could also be used for fairs, markets, for grazing animals and a meeting space (Rowley and Wood, 2000, 41). Dwellings were often built around the green, with a common forge, bakehouse, pinfold, smithy, alehouse, stocks, spring or pond on the green itself (Roberts 1977, 146). The green has changed shape since the nineteenth century (it is semi-circular on OS second edition). It is now a rectangular plot with a World War One memorial (HER 7333) in the centre and a South African war memorial (HER 7332) and statue of Queen Victoria (HER 7334) at either end. Refurbishment works to the green were finished in April 2003 - the tarmac was replaced with gravel, concrete slabs in front of Queen Victoria replaced with York stone and granite setts, six new trees were planted. Replica railings based on photographs of the original, were reinstated around Queen Victoria and the stone plinth and steps were repaired.
Site Name
Front Street, Village Green
Site Type: Specific
Village Green
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
9486
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
North Tyneside Council, Draft Local List Nominations, 2006; T. Wild, 2004, Village England - a social history of the countryside, p 13; T. Rowley and J. Wood, 2000, Deserted Villages (third edition), p. 41; B.K. Roberts, 1977, Rural Settlement in Britain, p. 146; B.K. Roberts, 1987, The making of the English village - a study in historical geography, p. 151; North Tyneside Council, November 2008, Register of Buildings and Parks of Special Local Architectural and Historic Interest SDP (Local Development Document 9)
YEAR1
2007