Formerly listed grade II, now demolished and delisted in 2016.
Between 2017 and 2018 Vindomora Solutions Ltd exposed and recorded the remains of the open-air school and rest shed. It was identified that the rest-shed truncated the Roman Vallum.
Former listing description:
Open-air school 1925. Rendered brick on north and west; full-width folding glazed doors on other walls; slate roofs. Main L-plan block and 3 pavilions stepping forward from south arm. Hall at north and classrooms at west have glazed corridors. 3 pavilions have whole sides which open; and low pyramidal roofs. Built in an attempt to combat the high rate of serious illness among schoolchildren. Listed for sociological interest.
Site Type: Broad
School
SITEDESC
Formerly listed Grade II, now demolished and delisted in 2016.
Between 2017 and 2018 Vindomora Solutions Ltd exposed and recorded the remains of the open-air school and rest shed. It was identified that the rest-shed truncated the Roman Vallum.
Former listing description:
Open-air school 1925. Rendered brick on north and west; full-width folding glazed doors on other walls; slate roofs. Main L-plan block and 3 pavilions stepping forward from south arm. Hall at north and classrooms at west have glazed corridors. 3 pavilions have whole sides which open; and low pyramidal roofs. Built in an attempt to combat the high rate of serious illness among schoolchildren. Listed for sociological interest.
Site Name
Pendower Open Air School, West Road
Site Type: Specific
Open Air School
SITE_STAT
Listing Building Delisted
HER Number
9259
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 11/562; Historic England, 8 August 2016, Advice Report (List Entry Number 1338202); Liddell, T. Pendower Hall: The 19th-21st Century, Vindomora Solutions Ltd, HER4861
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2022
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2491
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Ashlar
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6435
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
Includes Nos. 2-6 Hood Street and Nos. 12-18 Market Street. Houses and bank, now bank. Circa 1839 for Richard Grainger. Sandstone ashlar, Welsh slate roof. Classical style. 4 storeys, 9 bays. Steps up to central renewed door and fanlight in recessed centre. Round-headed ground floor windows with pilasters and archivolts. Bays defined by wide flat Tuscan pilasters supporting entablature with carved wreath on frieze. Giant Corinthian columns above, fluted columns in centre. All windows sahes with glazing bars. Tall ashlar-corniced chimneys. Whole interior redeveloped behind street façade. LISTED GRADE 2*
Site Type: Broad
Bank (Financial)
SITEDESC
Includes Nos. 2-6 Hood Street and Nos. 12-18 Market Street. Houses and bank, now bank. Circa 1839 for Richard Grainger. Sandstone ashlar, Welsh slate roof. Classical style. 4 storeys, 9 bays. Steps up to central renewed door and fanlight in recessed centre. Round-headed ground floor windows with pilasters and archivolts. Bays defined by wide flat Tuscan pilasters supporting entablature with carved wreath on frieze. Giant Corinthian columns above, fluted columns in centre. All windows sashes with glazing bars. Tall ashlar-corniced chimneys. Whole interior redeveloped behind street façade. McCombie - originally Northumberland and District Bank, later Lambtons and Company Bank. In 1851 it was considered to be 'one of the most chaste and neatly decorated buildings in the town'. It took the last empty plot on Grey Street, where Grainger had schemed unsuccessfully to build Town and County Courts, Town Clerk's offices and a Judge's residence. Perhaps Wardle & Walker's design for that project was adapted for the bank. Attached Corinthian columns in antis; pilasters on the outer bays, formerly private houses. Interior reconstructed by Lloyds Bank with atrium in 1987. This building is on the site of Anderson Place (HER 4931) which Richard Grainger bought in 1834 for £50,000. A bronze plaque on the Market Street side of the building records the house and King Charles brief stay there.
Site Name
102 Grey Street (Lloyd's Bank)
Site Type: Specific
Bank (Financial)
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II*
HER Number
9258
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 20/297; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 166; David Lovie, 1997, The Buildings of Grainger Town, p 7
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2495
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Timber
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6409
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Newcastle
Description
House. Late C17/early C18. Timber frame with brick nogging; roof not visible. 3 storeys, 3 windows. Box frame with braces; door in second bay. Sash windows with wide glazing bars in wide projecting boxes; some boarded up on ground floor. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
House. Late C17/early C18. Timber frame with brick nogging; roof not visible. 3 storeys, 3 windows. Box frame with braces; door in second bay. Sash windows with wide glazing bars in wide projecting boxes; some boarded up on ground floor. McCombie - 17th/18th century timber framed building. Mullion and transom windows.
In 2019 the building was recorded by Addyman Archaeology to record newly exposed historic fabric after unmonitored soft-stripping building works. Prior to the recent soft-stripping this building had a 17th century stairwell.
Site Name
10 Cloth Market, first building behind
Site Type: Specific
House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9257
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 20/194; Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p 140; Addyman Archaeology, 2019. 10-24 Cloth Market, Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Historic buildings 1 and 2 (White Hart Inn); Archaeological Research Services Ltd, 2016. 10-16 & 18-24 Cloth Market, Newcastle upon Tyne, statement of significance and heritage impact assessment;
YEAR1
2006
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
4347
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
24790
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
63631
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 2005 with the following description:
'Railway works, now building trade warehouse and showroom. 1823, 1827 with later C19 and C20 alterations, burnt 1934. EXTERIOR: Brick, rendered and painted brick, partly steel clad, with slate and steel sheet roofs. Single storey and two storey. Main entrance on Orchard Street has late C20 double-gabled facade with modern windows. To left, a single storey brick range with a slate roof and 9 large windows with concrete lintels. Further blind brick ranges beyond with some blocked openings and a partly glazed roof. Blind north facade rendered and painted. South Street facade now rendered an painted, has large C20 access doorway to left with steel girder lintel and earlier cast iron lintel, now redundant above. Beyond to right, two small entrance doorways reached up two steps, with canopy. Beyond again to right, a two storey gabled section with various blocked doorways and an upper loft doorway flanked by two small windows. Beyond again, a blank wall topped by a continuous section of upper windows, then another large C20 access with steel lintel. Beyond a C20 casement with above round headed window retaining a fanlight, which may date from Stephenson's Works. Then a single, C20 casement on the ground floor and two similar windows above, a small timber-framed section with double doors below and a loft door above. Finally, the former office section, where Robert Stephenson had his office on the first floor (this has a C20 window, with a single door), and a further ground floor window beyond. INTERIOR. The interior retains some sections of plain C19 timber roof structure, and the upper room used by Stephenson as an office is still identifiable, though none of its original features survive. Many of the surviving walls correspond with the walls visible on the surviving maps, but since so many are covered over it is very difficult to assess how many of the walls are likely to be original. HISTORY: This building was used by George and Robert Stephenson as part of their original Railway Works, and thus possesses great historical significance as what is probably the world's first purpose-built locomotive factory. The 'Rocket' was built here is 1828-29. It has undergone considerable alteration, but originally it was in multiple use as a mill, fitting shops, furnaces, smithies, pattern shops etc. The earliest part of the building dates from c 1823, extended soon after in 1827: these are probably the earliest surviving parts of Stephenson's works. A severe fire in 1934 destroyed much of the upper structure. SOURCES: The Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne, Conservation Plan and Archaeological Assessment, Oct, 2001; RCHME report, Robert Stephenson & Co Manufactory, 20, South Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, March 1996; Ken Smith, 'Stephenson Power. The Story of George and Robert Stephenson' 2003; information from the Robert Stephenson Trust.' LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
The building was recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums in 2005. It is likely that pre-1837 fabric survives in area 1. The west entrance is in its original position but a rolled steel joist (RSJ) has been inserted later. The exterior west elevation has been rendered and painted. Windows in the west elevation were probably originally tall slender arch headed. One window survives but has been split into two horizontally. The frame could be original. Other windows have been altered to two squares. The upper part of the south elevation has been replaced probably at the same time as the roof around the turn of the 20th century. The roof is braced riveted steel trusses. Area 2 layout dates to around 1896. The west elevation has a blocked arched-headed opening and a blocked entrance.Windows above. Areas 3 and 4 are of similar date. The boundary between the two areas is formed by a line of cast iron pillars supporting the roof valley. The roof trusses are wood and they support a corrugated metal roof with skylights. Exterior and interior walls have been rendered. The east wall of area 5 could date to before 1837. The upper level is accessed by wooden stairs. Area 6 was built between 1896 and 1930. The south elevation has three chimneys. The ground floor east elevation dates to 1946. A porch and chimney have since been added. The upper level façade has been changed and pebble dashed. Area 7 may include a wall dating to pre-1837. The south wall dates to between 1846 and 1847. The south-east corner of this wall is built of rounded bricks of a different colour (?later). Rounded bricks suggest vehicular access to the area. Area 8 dated to 1846-1896. But the present building is 1930-1946. There is a post 1946 extension. Two archaeological trenches were dug inside this building in 2006. Trench 4A recorded layers of brick and stone rubble. There was a construction cut for an east-west wall built of red brick. It was 0.62m wide. The north face was unfinished. In the centre of the trench there was a spread of compacted ash and lime mortar and sandstone chippings, which formed a bedding layer for two timber railway sleepers, aligned north-south. Trench 4B recorded brick and mortar rubble, and layers of clay and coal fragments. Cut into this dump layer were two butt-ended linear cuts aligned north to south. These represent settings for more sleepers of two parallel railway lines. In 2008 the east elevation was further recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Engineering Site
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 2005 with the following description:
'Railway works, now building trade warehouse and showroom. 1823, 1827 with later C19 and C20 alterations, burnt 1934. EXTERIOR: Brick, rendered and painted brick, partly steel clad, with slate and steel sheet roofs. Single storey and two storey. Main entrance on Orchard Street has late C20 double-gabled facade with modern windows. To left, a single storey brick range with a slate roof and 9 large windows with concrete lintels. Further blind brick ranges beyond with some blocked openings and a partly glazed roof. Blind north facade rendered and painted. South Street facade now rendered an painted, has large C20 access doorway to left with steel girder lintel and earlier cast iron lintel, now redundant above. Beyond to right, two small entrance doorways reached up two steps, with canopy. Beyond again to right, a two storey gabled section with various blocked doorways and an upper loft doorway flanked by two small windows. Beyond again, a blank wall topped by a continuous section of upper windows, then another large C20 access with steel lintel. Beyond a C20 casement with above round headed window retaining a fanlight, which may date from Stephenson's Works. Then a single, C20 casement on the ground floor and two similar windows above, a small timber-framed section with double doors below and a loft door above. Finally, the former office section, where Robert Stephenson had his office on the first floor (this has a C20 window, with a single door), and a further ground floor window beyond. INTERIOR. The interior retains some sections of plain C19 timber roof structure, and the upper room used by Stephenson as an office is still identifiable, though none of its original features survive. Many of the surviving walls correspond with the walls visible on the surviving maps, but since so many are covered over it is very difficult to assess how many of the walls are likely to be original. HISTORY: This building was used by George and Robert Stephenson as part of their original Railway Works, and thus possesses great historical significance as what is probably the world's first purpose-built locomotive factory. The 'Rocket' was built here is 1828-29. It has undergone considerable alteration, but originally it was in multiple use as a mill, fitting shops, furnaces, smithies, pattern shops etc. The earliest part of the building dates from c 1823, extended soon after in 1827: these are probably the earliest surviving parts of Stephenson's works. A severe fire in 1934 destroyed much of the upper structure. SOURCES: The Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne, Conservation Plan and Archaeological Assessment, Oct, 2001; RCHME report, Robert Stephenson & Co Manufactory, 20, South Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, March 1996; Ken Smith, 'Stephenson Power. The Story of George and Robert Stephenson' 2003; information from the Robert Stephenson Trust.'
Site Name
South Street, Erecting Shops (Doves)
Site Type: Specific
Railway Engineering Works
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9256
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/0/10238; JH Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2005, Dove Buildings, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Building Recording;PLB Consulting Ltd with Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, The Stephenson Quarter - Conservation Plan and Archaeological Assessment; JH Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2006, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle Upon Tyne - Archaeological Evaluation; Jamie Scott, 2008, JT Doves Showroom Building, East Elevation, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Historic Buildings Recording Addendum Report; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1391237
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2024
English, British
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
23
District
Newcastle
Easting
2449
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6394
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
Former townhouse and then restaurant. c. 1750, altered early C19, 1869 and C20. Red brick, now rendered and painted, with ashlar dressings and C20 concrete tile roofs. Varoius brick chimney stacks. L-plan. 3 storey with basement.
Main Bewick Street front has 7 windows and first floor band. Altered ground floor has round headed central doorway with C20 double doors and fanflight. Either side are 4 round headed C20 windows in ashlar surrounds. Above 7 plain sash windows with above again 7 smaller plain sashes.
Forth Lane front has 5 windows. Ground floor has single storey addition of 1869 with a central round headed doorway with double doors and overlight. Either side 2 round headed C20 windows in ashlar surrounds. This addition is topped with a balustraded parapet. First floor has 5 plain sash windows, with 5 smaller sashes above again, the windows left of centre are blocked on both floors.
INTERIOR retains original plan form though some walls have been partially removed. Simple two flight early-C19 timber staircase has 2 turned balusters per tread with prominent turned newel post topped with ball finial, and moulded handrail.
Similar though plainer back staircase has boxed-in balusters. Four main rooms on first floor retain original mid-C18 features including panel doors and moulded surrounds, each room retains its original plain plaster ceilings and moulded plaster coving. Two rooms have egg & dart moulding and dentilated moulding combined in the coving, one room has egg & dart moulded coving and another has moulded coving.
This is a rare example of a large and important mid-C18 townhouse which retains some of it plan-form and a number of its most important rooms on the first floor. This house was known in the C18 as Waldie's House. It was owned by George Waldie, a Quaker banker, though the house was probably built for the Thomas Doubleday who paid Land Tax on the property in 1770. LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
House
SITEDESC
Former townhouse and then restaurant. c. 1750, altered early C19, 1869 and C20. Red brick, now rendered and painted, with ashlar dressings and C20 concrete tile roofs. Various brick chimney stacks. L-plan. 3 storey with basement.
Main Bewick Street front has 7 windows and first floor band. Altered ground floor has round headed central doorway with C20 double doors and fanlight. Either side are 4 round headed C20 windows in ashlar surrounds. Above 7 plain sash windows with above again 7 smaller plain sashes.
Forth Lane front has 5 windows. Ground floor has single storey addition of 1869 with a central round headed doorway with double doors and overlight. Either side 2 round headed C20 windows in ashlar surrounds. This addition is topped with a balustraded parapet. First floor has 5 plain sash windows, with 5 smaller sashes above again, the windows left of centre are blocked on both floors.
INTERIOR retains original plan form though some walls have been partially removed. Simple two flight early-C19 timber staircase has 2 turned balusters per tread with prominent turned newel post topped with ball finial, and moulded handrail.
Similar though plainer back staircase has boxed-in balusters. Four main rooms on first floor retain original mid-C18 features including panel doors and moulded surrounds, each room retains its original plain plaster ceilings and moulded plaster coving. Two rooms have egg & dart moulding and dentilated moulding combined in the coving, one room has egg & dart moulded coving and another has moulded coving.
This is a rare example of a large and important mid-C18 townhouse which retains some of it plan-form and a number of its most important rooms on the first floor. This house was known in the C18 as Waldie's House. It was owned by George Waldie, a Quaker banker, though the house was probably built for the Thomas Doubleday who paid Land Tax on the property in 1770. Later The Emperor Chinese Restaurant. Now a Chinese church.
Site Name
Forth Lane, Forth House
Site Type: Specific
Town House
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9255
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/0/10216
YEAR1
2006
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
4347
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
2469
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6361
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 2002 with the following description:
'Former Railway engineering works, now builders merchant's. 1845-58, with later alterations. Red brick with slate and glass roofs. Two long parallel engineering sheds, now partly subsumed within a late C20 shed with steel cladding. West facade has many blind brick arches, and the south facade has a blind circular opening in the gable. INTERIOR has many exposed roof trusses to each shed with queen-post trusses. Between the two sheds is an iron arcade supporting a timber section with diagonal braces. These iron columns have arched braces for extra-support. This iron arcade and the timber and brick corresponding arcade on the west shed presumably supported some form of mobile crane. HISTORY. The brothers Robert and William Hawthorn established an engineering works in the vicinity of Forth Banks in 1820, and after a fire in 1844 these new sheds were built on this new site for the construction of railway locomotives. The company eventually amalgamated with Robert Stephenson & Co in 1937, though the construction of railway engines had ceased on this site in c. 1900.' LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
The north elevation was recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums in 2008. The elevation was of three phases - the earliest was a roughly coursed sandstone rubble internal wall which also forms a retaining wall for the building. In places a secondary wall of red brick and pillars is built onto the earlier sandstone wall. The third phase is modern - a concrete wall base set onto the original retaining wall with a steel frame supporting the roof and exterior steel sheeting, and modern red brick walls.
Site Type: Broad
Railway Engineering Site
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 2002 with the following description:
'Former Railway engineering works, now builders merchant's. 1845-58, with later alterations. Red brick with slate and glass roofs. Two long parallel engineering sheds, now partly subsumed within a late C20 shed with steel cladding. West facade has many blind brick arches, and the south facade has a blind circular opening in the gable. INTERIOR has many exposed roof trusses to each shed with queen-post trusses. Between the two sheds is an iron arcade supporting a timber section with diagonal braces. These iron columns have arched braces for extra-support. This iron arcade and the timber and brick corresponding arcade on the west shed presumably supported some form of mobile crane. HISTORY. The brothers Robert and William Hawthorn established an engineering works in the vicinity of Forth Banks in 1820, and after a fire in 1844 these new sheds were built on this new site for the construction of railway locomotives. The company eventually amalgamated with Robert Stephenson & Co in 1937, though the construction of railway engines had ceased on this site in c. 1900.'
Site Name
Hawthorn Works, South Street
Site Type: Specific
Railway Engineering Works
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9254
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/0/10221; Jamie Scott, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2008, Hawthorn Works Building North Elevation, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Historic Buildings Recording Interim Report; TAP, 2017, Watching brief during ground investigation at Hawthorn Works; TAP, 2018, Stephenson Quarter - Watching brief; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1390055
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
4347
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
2475
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6363
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Newcastle
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Former Robert Stephenson & Co. fitting shop. Built c. 1867-80 on the site of a former dwelling house, yard, shade and carpenters' shop c. 1826 to the south; the north occupied by RS & Co. as a tender shop, sawmill and frame shop 1847; then rebuilt c. 1849-59 as a painters shop and engine shop, tender shop and yard, with the frame shop retained. Further alterations c. 1867. Later machine and pattern departments, now builders merchant's warehouse. EXTERIOR: Brick with ashlar dressings; corrugated alloy roof. Rear wall clad in C20 brick and corrugated metal below and painted render above. 3 builds. 2 storeys, the first high. 3:8:16 windows. Right 16 bays of ground floor is first build; second build is the left 11 bays; third build is the first floor of the right 16 bays. Windows have fine glazing bars and flat stone sills; those on ground floor have round-arched brick heads, and on first floor have wedge stone lintels in left 11 bays, segmental brick arches in right 15 bays. First floor band. Vehicle entrance at left has painted iron posts and beam supporting overlight with 4 panels of 16 painted panes under high wide metal beam resting on post at left and quoins at right. First opening above has glazing bars, second is blocked and third has a boarded loading door. Next 8 bays have left quoins to full height, and ground floor windows have 2 top panes, most with 4:2:4 below, the central pair a pivoting light. 6th and 8th windows are taller, reaching first floor band, and have 6 panes in lowest part. First second and fourth first floor windows have 6 panes and others are blocked. Butt join at right, set further right on upper floor, to right 15 bays which have full height ground floor windows and sill band to first floor windows which have 20 panes, the central panels pivoting in some. C20 doors inserted in left end window beside vehicle arch and below windows 3 and 4, probably replacing earlier door, of right 15 bays. 4 rain water pipes have lowest sections recessed in brickwork. Vehicle arch has central cast iron round posts with two tiers of flanges, the upper supporting a riveted bellied cast iron beam. INTERIOR: Interior shows ground floor alterations including inserted partitions. First floor open to roof which is double span, with spine beam on tapered round cast iron piers with moulded ring below square abacus. South build at left has spine beam of large scantling supporting full-width tie beam of queen post trusses. A higher spine beam rests on the tie beams and on short posts from the lower beam, the tie beams clasped between the two spine beams. The north build roof is slightly raised, the cast iron piers supporting a deep steel spine girder and T-section steel queen post trusses. Electric lift inserted in SW corner of building. HISTORY: An important survival of the pioneering Stephenson factory which made locomotive engines throughout the C19.' LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
Recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums in 2005. The South Street elevation is brick with arch headed windows on the ground floor and square windows on third floor. At the southern end of the building there is a tall passageway between South Street and the yard to the west of the site. On either side of the passageway there are cut sandstone piers with a riveted iron joist spanning the width. The joist is supported by the sandstone piers and by cast iron pillars immediately inside them. In the centre of the passageway there is a riveted bellied joist supported by cast iron pillars. The west rear elevation is rendered or clad. The lower part of the elevation is built in modern brick with green corrugated metal above. Little can be seen of the the ground floor interior elevations due to modern inserted walls and cladding to form the show rooms for Doves. On the first floor north end, blocked arch headed windows can be seen and two tall entrances which may have stretched to the ground. One reached up to the third floor. In the north elevation there was a small blocked arched opening. In the centre of the building there was a line of tapering cast iron pillars coming through the inserted ceiling to support the floor above. A former second floor was apparent by a set of steps against the north elevation which now stop in mid air. Two RSJs supported that floor. The third floor was open to the double-span roof. The roof trough was supported by wooden beams or RSJs, which were supported by tapering cast iron columns. The roof trusses were wood. The roof was corrugated metal. Halfway along from the northern end, the roof stepped down 0.5m. The floor of this level was double-boarded, the two layers at right angles to each other. Photographs of 1902 show heavy machinery on this floor. Wooden block settings could be seen on the floor at the southern end and a possible trap door with iron rings at either side for lifting. Within the north and west elevations were blocked windows and other openings. The building was constructed in phases from 1946-7 and 1856-1896. There is a possibility that the railway lines which ran through the buildings from before 1837 to at least 1955 may survive.
Site Type: Broad
Engineering Industry Site
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Former Robert Stephenson & Co. fitting shop. Built c. 1867-80 on the site of a former dwelling house, yard, shade and carpenters' shop c. 1826 to the south; the north occupied by RS & Co. as a tender shop, sawmill and frame shop 1847; then rebuilt c. 1849-59 as a painters shop and engine shop, tender shop and yard, with the frame shop retained. Further alterations c. 1867. Later machine and pattern departments, now builders merchant's warehouse. EXTERIOR: Brick with ashlar dressings; corrugated alloy roof. Rear wall clad in C20 brick and corrugated metal below and painted render above. 3 builds. 2 storeys, the first high. 3:8:16 windows. Right 16 bays of ground floor is first build; second build is the left 11 bays; third build is the first floor of the right 16 bays. Windows have fine glazing bars and flat stone sills; those on ground floor have round-arched brick heads, and on first floor have wedge stone lintels in left 11 bays, segmental brick arches in right 15 bays. First floor band. Vehicle entrance at left has painted iron posts and beam supporting overlight with 4 panels of 16 painted panes under high wide metal beam resting on post at left and quoins at right. First opening above has glazing bars, second is blocked and third has a boarded loading door. Next 8 bays have left quoins to full height, and ground floor windows have 2 top panes, most with 4:2:4 below, the central pair a pivoting light. 6th and 8th windows are taller, reaching first floor band, and have 6 panes in lowest part. First second and fourth first floor windows have 6 panes and others are blocked. Butt join at right, set further right on upper floor, to right 15 bays which have full height ground floor windows and sill band to first floor windows which have 20 panes, the central panels pivoting in some. C20 doors inserted in left end window beside vehicle arch and below windows 3 and 4, probably replacing earlier door, of right 15 bays. 4 rain water pipes have lowest sections recessed in brickwork. Vehicle arch has central cast iron round posts with two tiers of flanges, the upper supporting a riveted bellied cast iron beam. INTERIOR: Interior shows ground floor alterations including inserted partitions. First floor open to roof which is double span, with spine beam on tapered round cast iron piers with moulded ring below square abacus. South build at left has spine beam of large scantling supporting full-width tie beam of queen post trusses. A higher spine beam rests on the tie beams and on short posts from the lower beam, the tie beams clasped between the two spine beams. The north build roof is slightly raised, the cast iron piers supporting a deep steel spine girder and T-section steel queen post trusses. Electric lift inserted in SW corner of building. HISTORY: An important survival of the pioneering Stephenson factory which made locomotive engines throughout the C19.'
Site Name
South Street, Fitting Shop (Machine & Pattern)
Site Type: Specific
Fitters Workshop
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9253
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/23/10035; PLB and NCAS, 2001, The Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne: Conservation Plan and Archaeological Assessment; JH Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2005, Former Machine and Pattern Shop, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Building Recording; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1389277
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2024
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
Crossref
4347
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Newcastle
Easting
2478
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
05
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6359
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Newcastle
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Coppersmiths' shop and brass foundry, now builders merchant's storage, at South Street level, with offices attached to N; probable former house and storage at S on lower level to Hanover Street now disused. Offices for Robert Stephenson & Co, the western rooms probably pre-dating their first lease of 1 August 1823 with first floor bow window. Extended eastwards in 1825 to accommodate the newly formed company of George Stephenson & Son. Many original features destroyed by fire 1934 and the bow window was not replaced as found according to the lease. Coppersmiths' shop and brass foundry and storage below c1845 built by Amor Spoor and leased to Robert Stephenson & Co. EXTERIOR: South elevation to Hanover Street English bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; W elevation of offices to South Street painted render, other elevations brick where visible but obscured by adjacent buildings; roofs Welsh slate to coppersmiths' shop. not visible to offices which have glazed roof light strips. Offices two storeys to South Street, coppersmiths' shop and house and storage below 4-3 storeys on south elevation to steep slope on Hanover Street. Offices 2 storeys, 2x6bays with gable end to South Street. Ground floor has boarded door at left, iron bars to window at right; upper floor has 2 windows with projecting painted stone sills, the left mullion and transom and the right blocked. Hipped roof. Interior of ground floor not inspected; plain wood stair to first floor, which has blocked fireplace at right on S wall with painted segmental lintel and inner brick piers flanking hearth; at left, blocked window. Roof has 6 king post trusses with diagonal struts; bell frame attached to second truss. Roof lined with boards above and below glazed strips. Entrance to coppersmiths' shop is to top floor, down short flight of steps from small wedge-shaped roofed yard on south side of former offices. Floor below has storage and covered passage to former Back Hanover Street. INTERIOR: Interior of lowest level on S elevation to Hanover Street not inspected. It has former house at left of 2 storeys, 2 windows, with wedge stone lintel to blocked door at right with projecting stone step; similar lintels and projecting stone sills to 2 windows at left, the left blocked and the right boarded; similar lintels and sills to 2 blocked first floor windows. To right of this the plinth steps up as the ground rises and there are 2 storeys with one window and blocked door at right, the ground floor window smaller than but similar to those at left, the first floor a small blocked window with round brick arch and projecting stone sill. To right of this a 2-storey high arch with rusticated quoins, voussoirs and keystone, formerly over Back Hanover Street which ran to the left through the building. 3 storeys to right of arch have blank ground floor. Floor above arch has small openings with round brick arches, projecting stone sills and wrought iron grids, interspersed with blocked loading doors. Above these, on left of arch, is a single small square opening. Top floor has 13 small square openings with wood-lined reveals. Eaves partly painted with stone gutter brackets. Right bays have cast iron plates of tie rods above round-headed windows. Interior of top floor shows wide ashlar corbels to chimney at west end, perhaps from former brass foundry; rubble inner leaf to east gable. Colonnade formerly open to yard has round tapered cast iron piers supporting long beam parallel to front Hanover Street frontage, and this beam supoports king post trusses. East part has queen post trusses resting on wallplates. Some large skylights in north roof slope. Lower floors not inspected. HISTORY: Amor Spoor was builder and developer of the (listed grade II) warehouses dated 1841 and 1844 on the south side of Hanover Street, which are in the same brickwork and imposing style as this building; Seymour Bell portfolio 20 has an early Robert Stephenson & Co. document relating to lease dated 1845 of `Spoor's Building', with plans signed by Amor Spoor and Robert Stephenson in the same folder show to be this building on the north side of Hanover Street. Offices are shown on 1831 1:500 survey of Newcastle by Thomas Oliver and in 1837 site survey by him marked as offices, and shown as part of coppersmiths' shop on 1863 1:500 O.S.' LISTED GRADE 2
SITEASS
The smith's shop was recorded by Tyne and Wear Museums in January 2005. The north elevation was found to be the earliest, dating to between 1823 and 1837 and was originally constructed as a retaining wall for the building to the north of the site. A building first appeared in the site between 1848 and 1856 and had an open elevation to the north to provide ventilation for eighteen fires. The original wooden roof was supported by cast iron pillars, which are still present on the north side. Alterations between 1916 and 1919 produced the present layout. The listed coppersmith's shop was recorded in July 2007. Robert Stephenson and Co. started to develop this part of the site in 1823. By 1837 an office had been built with a yard to the north and east. A timber structure had been built in this yard by 1919. There was a fire in 1934 after which the first floor had to be rebuilt. The coppersmith's shops and vaulted cellars were constructed by 1846. An open yard to the north-west was covered over by 1896.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Coppersmiths' shop and brass foundry, now builders merchant's storage, at South Street level, with offices attached to N; probable former house and storage at S on lower level to Hanover Street now disused. Offices for Robert Stephenson & Co, the western rooms probably pre-dating their first lease of 1 August 1823 with first floor bow window. Extended eastwards in 1825 to accommodate the newly formed company of George Stephenson & Son. Many original features destroyed by fire 1934 and the bow window was not replaced as found according to the lease. Coppersmiths' shop and brass foundry and storage below c1845 built by Amor Spoor and leased to Robert Stephenson & Co. EXTERIOR: South elevation to Hanover Street English bond brick with ashlar plinth and dressings; W elevation of offices to South Street painted render, other elevations brick where visible but obscured by adjacent buildings; roofs Welsh slate to coppersmiths' shop. not visible to offices which have glazed roof light strips. Offices two storeys to South Street, coppersmiths' shop and house and storage below 4-3 storeys on south elevation to steep slope on Hanover Street. Offices 2 storeys, 2x6bays with gable end to South Street. Ground floor has boarded door at left, iron bars to window at right; upper floor has 2 windows with projecting painted stone sills, the left mullion and transom and the right blocked. Hipped roof. Interior of ground floor not inspected; plain wood stair to first floor, which has blocked fireplace at right on S wall with painted segmental lintel and inner brick piers flanking hearth; at left, blocked window. Roof has 6 king post trusses with diagonal struts; bell frame attached to second truss. Roof lined with boards above and below glazed strips. Entrance to coppersmiths' shop is to top floor, down short flight of steps from small wedge-shaped roofed yard on south side of former offices. Floor below has storage and covered passage to former Back Hanover Street. INTERIOR: Interior of lowest level on S elevation to Hanover Street not inspected. It has former house at left of 2 storeys, 2 windows, with wedge stone lintel to blocked door at right with projecting stone step; similar lintels and projecting stone sills to 2 windows at left, the left blocked and the right boarded; similar lintels and sills to 2 blocked first floor windows. To right of this the plinth steps up as the ground rises and there are 2 storeys with one window and blocked door at right, the ground floor window smaller than but similar to those at left, the first floor a small blocked window with round brick arch and projecting stone sill. To right of this a 2-storey high arch with rusticated quoins, voussoirs and keystone, formerly over Back Hanover Street which ran to the left through the building. 3 storeys to right of arch have blank ground floor. Floor above arch has small openings with round brick arches, projecting stone sills and wrought iron grids, interspersed with blocked loading doors. Above these, on left of arch, is a single small square opening. Top floor has 13 small square openings with wood-lined reveals. Eaves partly painted with stone gutter brackets. Right bays have cast iron plates of tie rods above round-headed windows. Interior of top floor shows wide ashlar corbels to chimney at west end, perhaps from former brass foundry; rubble inner leaf to east gable. Colonnade formerly open to yard has round tapered cast iron piers supporting long beam parallel to front Hanover Street frontage, and this beam supports king post trusses. East part has queen post trusses resting on wallplates. Some large skylights in north roof slope. Lower floors not inspected. HISTORY: Amor Spoor was builder and developer of the (listed grade II) warehouses dated 1841 and 1844 on the south side of Hanover Street, which are in the same brickwork and imposing style as this building; Seymour Bell portfolio 20 has an early Robert Stephenson & Co. document relating to lease dated 1845 of `Spoor's Building', with plans signed by Amor Spoor and Robert Stephenson in the same folder show to be this building on the north side of Hanover Street. Offices are shown on 1831 1:500 survey of Newcastle by Thomas Oliver and in 1837 site survey by him marked as offices, and shown as part of coppersmiths' shop on 1863 1:500 O.S.'
Site Name
South Street, coppersmiths' shop
Site Type: Specific
Copper Works
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9252
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/23/10034; PLB Consulting Ltd with Northern Counties Archaeological Services, 2001, The Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Conservation Plan and Archaeological Assessment; J.H. Parker, Tyne and Wear Museums, 2005, The Smith's Shop, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Archaeological Buildings Recording; Julie Parker, 2007, Coppersmith's Shop, Stephenson's Offices and Vaulted Cellars, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Buildings Recording; Jamie Scott and Michael Donaldson, 2008, Coppersmith's Shop, Stephenson Quarter, Newcastle upon Tyne - Historic Buildings Recording - Addendum Report; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1389276
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2024
English, British
ADDITINF
N
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
23
DAY2
12
District
Newcastle
Easting
24381
Grid ref figure
10
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
03
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
67451
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Mid 20th Century 1933 to 1966
Place
Gosforth
Description
This block of flats was listed Grade II in 2001 with the following description:
'Block of 18 council flats, some now privately owned. Designed 1948-9, built 1951-2 by Clifford Wyld, District Surveyor, for Gosforth Urban District Council. Buff brick with concrete dressings; pantiled roofs. 15 flats face Graham Park Road, three face the Great North Road, the 'L'-shape thus given the block protecting the rear gardens from traffic noise. Flats are in three groups of six, set in pairs off three staircases. Three storeys, with semi-basement to wing fronting Great North Road.
Elevation to Great North Road has three windows per floor on principal levels. All windows of steel with opening casements on projecting hinges. Ground floor has five small lights and two groups of three lights to storage rooms and boiler house. Upper floors have projecting concrete frames to square windows with inset metal frames, and side casements. At right, small larder window on each floor. Ridge chimney and right boiler house stack. Right return to Graham Park Road has at left, the projecting gable for front range with window to left of stack and balconies to right of it. Long range, projecting gable of front range with window to left of stack and balconies to right of it. Long range, to right of gable, has three storeys. Flats are in three groups of seven bays, each with double glazed doors at left recessed under a canopy on sloping metal poles. Above the entrance are two stair windows. Two flats on each floor, with tiers of balconies flanking four windows, the central pair larger. Windows are in projecting concrete frames, balconies have patterned steel balustrades. On the balconies doors at each end give access to the kitchen and to the staircase. There is a rubbish chute on each balcony except the ground floor, where there is a rubbish bin at the base of the chute in a cupboard.
On the rear elevation, overlooking The Poplars, similar balconies are reached from the sitting room and the main bedroom. On the left return of the front range there is a colonnaded shelter, designed as a sheltered play area for small children, from which there is access to the storage cupboards for each flat and to the boiler room. Heating is by a district system on a loop, and original radiators survive.
Interiors. Fine open-well staircases, with steel balustrades and tiled floors and dados. Each flat has a recessed glass brick beside the door and a letter box set in the wall beneath it. A long corridor has toilet, bathroom and kitchen on one side, and bedrooms on the other; at the end of the corridor the dining room is next to the kitchen and the sitting room next to the main bedroom. In the kitchen a hatch to the dining room, and in some flats, original storage shelves and cupboards, and tiled shelf over an alcove fitted with a gas pipe perhaps for oven or for refrigerator. A glazed screen between dining and sitting rooms gives good light to each. Skirting boards are curved to give wide flat edge to fitted carpets for ease of cleaning. The standard of planning and of finish throughout is very high.
Low walls enclosing the site have chamfered stone coping, steel or wrought-iron gates are the same height as the walls. A row of fourteen garages facing The Poplars is integral to the scheme, with some renewed doors.
Sources Tyne and Wear Archives Service: Gosforth Urban District Council records: TWAS UD/GO/1/1-33 and /23 Council Meetings April 1948-July 1955 TWAS UD/GO/5/11, /12 and /13 Building and Town Planning Committees 1948-52 TWAS UD/GO/10 Finance Committee' LISTED GRADE 2
Site Type: Broad
Flats
SITEDESC
This block of flats was listed Grade II in 2001 with the following description:
'Block of 18 council flats, some now privately owned. Designed 1948-9, built 1951-2 by Clifford Wyld, District Surveyor, for Gosforth Urban District Council. Buff brick with concrete dressings; pantiled roofs. 15 flats face Graham Park Road, three face the Great North Road, the 'L'-shape thus given the block protecting the rear gardens from traffic noise. Flats are in three groups of six, set in pairs off three staircases. Three storeys, with semi-basement to wing fronting Great North Road.
Elevation to Great North Road has three windows per floor on principal levels. All windows of steel with opening casements on projecting hinges. Ground floor has five small lights and two groups of three lights to storage rooms and boiler house. Upper floors have projecting concrete frames to square windows with inset metal frames, and side casements. At right, small larder window on each floor. Ridge chimney and right boiler house stack. Right return to Graham Park Road has at left, the projecting gable for front range with window to left of stack and balconies to right of it. Long range, projecting gable of front range with window to left of stack and balconies to right of it. Long range, to right of gable, has three storeys. Flats are in three groups of seven bays, each with double glazed doors at left recessed under a canopy on sloping metal poles. Above the entrance are two stair windows. Two flats on each floor, with tiers of balconies flanking four windows, the central pair larger. Windows are in projecting concrete frames, balconies have patterned steel balustrades. On the balconies doors at each end give access to the kitchen and to the staircase. There is a rubbish chute on each balcony except the ground floor, where there is a rubbish bin at the base of the chute in a cupboard.
On the rear elevation, overlooking The Poplars, similar balconies are reached from the sitting room and the main bedroom. On the left return of the front range there is a colonnaded shelter, designed as a sheltered play area for small children, from which there is access to the storage cupboards for each flat and to the boiler room. Heating is by a district system on a loop, and original radiators survive.
Interiors. Fine open-well staircases, with steel balustrades and tiled floors and dados. Each flat has a recessed glass brick beside the door and a letter box set in the wall beneath it. A long corridor has toilet, bathroom and kitchen on one side, and bedrooms on the other; at the end of the corridor the dining room is next to the kitchen and the sitting room next to the main bedroom. In the kitchen a hatch to the dining room, and in some flats, original storage shelves and cupboards, and tiled shelf over an alcove fitted with a gas pipe perhaps for oven or for refrigerator. A glazed screen between dining and sitting rooms gives good light to each. Skirting boards are curved to give wide flat edge to fitted carpets for ease of cleaning. The standard of planning and of finish throughout is very high.
Low walls enclosing the site have chamfered stone coping, steel or wrought-iron gates are the same height as the walls. A row of fourteen garages facing The Poplars is integral to the scheme, with some renewed doors.
Sources Tyne and Wear Archives Service: Gosforth Urban District Council records: TWAS UD/GO/1/1-33 and /23 Council Meetings April 1948-July 1955 TWAS UD/GO/5/11, /12 and /13 Building and Town Planning Committees 1948-52 TWAS UD/GO/10 Finance Committee'
Site Name
39 to 73 Graham Park Road
Site Type: Specific
Council Flats
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9251
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/8/10205;
Grace McCombie, 2009, Newcastle and Gateshead - Pevsner Architectural Guide, p. 36;
North Pennines Archaeology Ltd., 2008, 49 Graham Park Road, Gosforth - Building Recording;
https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1389262
YEAR1
2006
YEAR2
2025
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Domestic
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Rachel Grahame
DAY1
23
DAY2
11
District
Newcastle
Easting
2536
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26NE
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
10
MONTH2
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6690
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Jesmond
Description
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Estate lodge. 1883. Red brick with terracotta dressing and plain tiled roofs with decorative barge boards. One gable stack and one tall wall stack. Single storey. Moulded plinth and elaborate terracotta sill band. Main facade has to right large canted wooden bay window with very deeply coved eaves decorated with two rows of plaster panels, the lower left bearing the date 1883. Central wooden lean-to porch has turned wooden columns and balusters, now glazed. To left single 4-light casement window topped with painted terracotta pediment with swag. Right return has central wall stack with decorative terracotta panels at its base, to left a single light casement with rounded pediment and to right a 2-light casement with similar broader pediment. Left return has single French window with simple segmental lintel. Small single storey extension to rear.' {1}
South Lodge to Jesmond Towers (HER 5724). Initials CM (Charles Mitchell) on the stonework. The lefthand entrance has scallop decoration. The pillar is upside down - local tradition says that this was deliberate by a disgruntled stonemason in Mitchell's employment {2}.
Site Type: Broad
Lodge
SITEDESC
This building was listed Grade II in 2000 with the following description:
'Estate lodge. 1883. Red brick with terracotta dressing and plain tiled roofs with decorative barge boards. One gable stack and one tall wall stack. Single storey. Moulded plinth and elaborate terracotta sill band. Main facade has to right large canted wooden bay window with very deeply coved eaves decorated with two rows of plaster panels, the lower left bearing the date 1883. Central wooden lean-to porch has turned wooden columns and balusters, now glazed. To left single 4-light casement window topped with painted terracotta pediment with swag. Right return has central wall stack with decorative terracotta panels at its base, to left a single light casement with rounded pediment and to right a 2-light casement with similar broader pediment. Left return has single French window with simple segmental lintel. Small single storey extension to rear.' {1}
South Lodge to Jesmond Towers (HER 5724). Initials CM (Charles Mitchell) on the stonework. The lefthand entrance has scallop decoration. The pillar is upside down - local tradition says that this was deliberate by a disgruntled stonemason in Mitchell's employment {2}.
Site Name
North Jesmond Avenue, The Lodge
Site Type: Specific
Lodge
SITE_STAT
Listed Building Grade II
HER Number
9250
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
Department of National Heritage, List of Buildings of Special Architectural and Historic Interest, 1833/9/10215; J. Donald, 1976, Historical Walking Tour of Jesmond, Newcastle Local Studies Library, Jesmond Miscellaneous Articles, Vol 1, pp 36-41; Alan Morgan, 2010, Jesmond from mines to mansions, page 64; https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1389144