There have been buildings on this site since at least Ordnance Survey first edition.By the third edition a large building on the site is named as Derwent Brass Works and this survives today [2006]. The existing building is built of yellow brick, but incorporates a west elevation of roughly hewn and roughly coursed stone, supported by yellow brick buttresses. First floor windows have a brick arch above and bricks laid on face below. The southern elevation is of modern red brick.
Site Type: Broad
Metal Industry Site
SITEDESC
There have been buildings on this site since at least Ordnance Survey first edition. By the third edition a large building on the site is named as Derwent Brass Works and this survives today [2006]. The existing building is built of yellow brick, but incorporates a west elevation of roughly hewn and roughly coursed stone, supported by yellow brick buttresses. First floor windows have a brick arch above and bricks laid on face below. The southern elevation is of modern red brick.
Site Name
Derwent Brass Works
Site Type: Specific
Brass Works
HER Number
1633
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1633 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; Tyne and Wear Museums, 2005, Collingwood Buildings, Quality Row, Swalwell, Gateshead - Archaeological Assessment and Photographic Recording
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2006
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
1983
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6235
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
20th Century 1901 to 2000
Place
Swalwell
Description
The site of this Iron Pipe Bridge is beside the road bridge (HER ref. 3630) on the south side of the river.
Site Type: Broad
Bridge
SITEDESC
Beside the road bridge (SMR 3630) on the south side {1}.
Site Name
Swalwell, iron pipe bridge
Site Type: Specific
Pipeline Bridge
HER Number
1632
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1632 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
2001
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6245
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Swalwell
Site Type: Broad
Railway Transport Site
Site Name
Swalwell, Railway Bridge
Site Type: Specific
Railway Bridge
HER Number
1631
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1631 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
2009
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6246
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Swalwell
Description
Suspension bridge over River Derwent, built 1903 to replace an earlier wooden structure, and recently repaired extensively. The only suspension bridge in Tyne and Wear {1}. A steel suspension bridge, unique in the area, built in 1903 by D. Rowell of Willesden for access to allotments {2}. The Sands suspension bridge, known locally as the Hikey Bidge, was built in 1903 to link the allotments on either side of the River Derwent.
Site Type: Broad
Bridge
SITEDESC
Suspension bridge over River Derwent, built 1903 to replace an earlier wooden structure, and recently repaired extensively. The only suspension bridge in Tyne and Wear {1}. A steel suspension bridge, unique in the area, built in 1903 by D. Rowell of Willesden for access to allotments {2}. The Sands suspension bridge, known locally as the Hikey Bridge, was built in 1903 to link the allotments on either side of the River Derwent.
Site Name
Sands Footbridge
Site Type: Specific
Suspension Bridge
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1630
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1630 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; N. Pevsner, 1983, County Durham, The Buildings of England, p. 473; Gateshead Council Local List X20/LL/216; http://www.webwanderers.org/03_buildings/bridges/
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
25
DAY2
23
District
Gateshead
Easting
202
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Brick
MONTH1
04
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
623
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Swalwell
Description
Brick chimney. Part of Crowley's ironworks. Restored. Now sits in the car park of Lidl supermarket. Dates to the end of the 19th century when the surviving parts of the ironworks were taken over by Ridley & Co.
SITEASS
The Adamsez Brickworks are on the MPP step 2 assessment shortlist.
Site Type: Broad
Industrial Building
SITEDESC
Brick chimney. Part of Crowley's ironworks. Restored. Now sits in the car park of Lidl supermarket. Dates to the end of the 19th century when the surviving parts of the ironworks were taken over by Ridley & Co.
Site Name
Crowley's Iron Works, chimney
Site Type: Specific
Chimney
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1629
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1629 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; Gateshead Council Local List Fact Sheet X20/LL/121; Archaeological Services Durham University, 2015, Lidl, Swalwell - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
2001
YEAR2
2015
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
2039
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6223
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Swalwell
Description
ormer Co-op. Red brick with stone detail. Original shop fronts; plastic windows. DATES 1890. LOCAL LIST
Site Type: Broad
Shop
SITEDESC
Former Co-op. Red brick with stone detail. Original shop fronts; plastic windows.
DATES 1890
Site Name
Market Lane, Spencer House (former Co-op Store)
Site Type: Specific
Cooperative Store
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
1628
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1628 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area; Gateshead Council Local List X20/LL/182
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Agriculture and Subsistence
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
2063
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6237
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Swalwell
Description
A collection of stone buildings that possibly used to be a farm
Site Type: Broad
Farm
SITEDESC
Collection of stone buildings possibly used to be a farm {1}.
Site Name
Miller's Lane Farm Buildings
Site Type: Specific
Farmstead
HER Number
1627
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1627 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Transport
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
2047
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6331
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Victorian 1837 to 1901
Place
Derwent Haugh
Description
The Derwenthaugh Marina incorporates the remains of what was the eastern range of Derwenthaugh Staiths, now part of a jetty. This had been an important coal handling and shipping point since the mid 18th century. These remains are part of the 19th century staiths used by the Consett Iron Company who opened the colliery at Chopwell and transported coal along the Garesfield and Chopwell Railway. The staiths were taken over by the National Coal Board in 1947 and went out of use in 1960 having served the collieries and coke ovens at Chopwell, Garesfield, Clockburn Drift (Marley Hill) and the Derwenthaugh Coke Works which closed in 1985.
Site Type: Broad
Water Transport Site
SITEDESC
For Derwent Haugh Railway. The Derwenthaugh Marina incorporates the remains of what was the eastern range of Derwenthaugh Staiths which are now part of a jetty. This had been an important coal handling and shipping point since the mid 18th century. These remains are part of the 19th century staiths used by the Consett Iron Company who opened the colliery at Chopwell and transported coal along the Garesfield and Chopwell Railway. The staiths were taken over by the National Coal Board in 1947 and went out of use in 1960 having served the collieries and coke ovens at Chopwell, Garesfield, Clockburn Drift (Marley Hill) and the Derwenthaugh Coke Works which closed in 1985 {2}.
Site Name
Derwent Haugh, Staithes
Site Type: Specific
Staith
HER Number
1626
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 1626 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
I. Ayris & S.M. Linsley, 1994, A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of Tyne and Wear, p 38
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
2189
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
6289
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Dunston
Description
Opened 1931, to the designs of Merz-McLellan for NESCO, and the first power station to have a simple structural frame and glass curtain wall construction. Extended in 1951 and still in use, but its future may be in doubt. First power station of frame and glass curtain wall construction in England/Europe. Extended in 1951 to same design. The job engineer, A. Howell, had travelled in Paris. Built for Newcastle upon Tyne Electric Lighting Co., now used by CEGB [in 1981]. Closed in the early 1980s and demolished in the 1990s.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Opened 1931, to the designs of Merz-McLellan for NESCO, and the first power station to have a simple structural frame and glass curtain wall construction. Extended in 1951 and still in use, but its future may be in doubt {1}. First power station of frame and glass curtain wall construction in England/Europe. Extended in 1951 to same design. The job engineer, A. Howell, had travelled in Paris. Built for Newcastle upon Tyne Electric Lighting Co., now used by CEGB but closure imminent [in 1981]. Original turbines and chain gate may still survive {2}.closed in the early 1980s and demolished in the 1990s.
Site Name
Dunston Power Station
Site Type: Specific
Power Station
HER Number
1625
Form of Evidence
Extant Building
Sources
<< HER 1625 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, Record card
YEAR1
2001
English, British
Class
Commercial
COMP1
Jennifer Morrison
Crossref
1016, 1668
DAY1
25
District
Gateshead
Easting
229
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ26SW
MATERIAL
Reinforced Concrete
MONTH1
04
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
627
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Dunston
Description
This complex of buildings is important as an early example of reinforced concrete construction and in relation to the development of the co-operative Wholesale Society historically. The flour mills (HER ref. 1668) were first to be built in 1891, then the Grain Cleaning House in 1901. The soap works (HER ref. 1016) was added in 1907, along with cylindrical storage bins for the granary. The soap works were extended in 1911-1914 when a new jetty was built. These provide striking examples of industrial architecture and combine elements of architectural refinement with carefully engineered structures apparent in the structural frame. The grain cleaning house and silos have been demolished.
SITEASS
The grain cleaning house and silos have been demolished.
Site Type: Broad
Warehouse
SITEDESC
This complex of buildings is very important, both as early examples of reinforced concrete construction and in relation to the development of the co-operative Wholesale Society historically. They were designed by the French based practice of L.G. Mouchel, while RC was still under patent and were constructed in the early years of this century. The architectural detailing is of a high quality. They are now under threat. The site also contains a slotted signal post {1}. The CWS works at Pelaw and Dunston were the first major manufacturing premises of the CWS outside Manchester area. The flour mills (SMR 1668) were the first development in 1891, then the Grain Cleaning House in 1901. The soap works (SMR 1016) were added in 1907, along with cylindrical storage bins for the granary. The soap works were extended in 1911-1914 and a new jetty was built. The architect for the granary and cleaning house was F. Harris, who also designed the CWS warehouse at Milkmarket/Quayside, Newcastle. L.G. Ekins designed the silos and jetty. Structurally the buildings are of interest as large early examples of reinforced concrete construction, built when this technique was still under its inventors patents. The granary buildings, at 94' and 104' are outstanding examples of Hennibique's patent Ferro-Concrete. Together with the Milkmarket warehouse and a number of other structures including the Spanish City Dome, Whitley Bay, they established Tyneside as a leader in this pioneering technology of the time. The buildings are linked by a concrete jetty and quay. They are striking examples of industrial architecture and combine elements of architectural refinement - in the pattern of fenestration, the fluting at the top of the silos, the cornices and balustrades, the hopper covers and relief lettering - with carefully engineered structures apparent in the structural frame which is visible throughout the granary and soap works. The granary (architect F. Harris, 1901) is a basically rectangular (155' x 110' x 94' high) building, with a tower on the south east corner and projecting concrete elevator running from the first to fourth floors on the east. The eastern bays are a storey taller, and the whole building is capped with a parapet in which is embossed 'Co-operative Wholesale Society Limited Flour Mills'. The six circular Silos (176' x 92' x 109' high) (architect L.G. Ekins, 1907-8) consist of a group of six (2 x 3) circular silos, built in ferro-concrete. 9" thick at the base, 6" at the top, with fluting at the top and base. Rectilinear towers at the east and west of the silos echo the style of the granary and are capped with ventilator funnels.
Site Name
CWS Grain Warehouse, Silos, Tannery and Jetty
Site Type: Specific
Grain Warehouse
HER Number
1624
Form of Evidence
Demolished Building
Sources
<< HER 1624 >> Tyne and Wear Industrial Monuments Trust, 1978, Dunston and Swalwell Plan Area
I. Ayris, Co-operative Society Granary, Silos, Jetty and Soapworks at Dunston
L.G. Mouchal & Partners Ltd, 1921, Hennebique Ferro-Concrete