Historic Ordnance Survey map evidence shows Campground Quarry at this location.
Site Type: Broad
Mineral Extraction Site
SITEDESC
Campground Quarry.
Site Name
Campground Quarry
Site Type: Specific
Quarry
HER Number
2595
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2595 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 7
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
Crossref
2610
DAY1
18
District
Sunderland
Easting
430320
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ35NW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
559860
NORTHING2
0
General Period
UNCERTAIN
Specific Period
Uncertain
Place
Usworth
Description
The nature of this site is unclear, but on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan it appears to be an earthwork, possibly a spoil heap. Its location at the northern end of a wagonway (HER ref. 2610) suggests that it may have been the site of an extractive pit of some sort.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
The nature of this site is unclear, on the 1st edition OS mapping it appears to be an earthwork, possibly a spoil heap. Its location at the northern end of wagonway SMR 2610 suggests that it may have been the site of an extractive pit of some sort.
Site Name
Usworth, Spoil Heap
Site Type: Specific
Spoil Heap
HER Number
2594
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2594 >> 1st edition Ordnance Survey Map, c.1855, 6 inch scale, Durham, 7
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
12
District
S Tyneside
Easting
435760
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566190
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
A tilery and brickyard are shown on a 1768 map of South Shields, but their precise location is unclear from this evidence.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
A tilery and brickyard, shown on a map of South Shields of 1768, the location of which is imprecise.
Site Name
South Shields, tilery
Site Type: Specific
Tile Works
HER Number
2593
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2593 >> County Conservation Team, 1989, Simonside, South Shields, Copy of Richardson, 1768, Plan of.South Shields. p.5; Entec UK Ltd, 2009, Trinity South Regeneration - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Water Supply and Drainage
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Jennifer Morrison
DAY1
12
DAY2
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
437100
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
12
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
565520
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
A possible site associated with glassmaking is marked on a map of South Shields and Westoe of 1768 as "Cold Well used to make Glass", but no other information is given, so the site could be a sand quarry, for example rather than a glassworks. Two wells and a pump are marked on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map of the area, which is now known as Cauldwell.
Site Type: Broad
Water Storage Site
SITEDESC
A possible site associated with glassmaking. Shown on a map of South Shields and Westoe of 1768. It is marked "Cold Well used to make Glass", but no other information is given, so the site could be a sand quarry, for example rather than a glassworks. Two wells and a pump are marked on the OS 1st edition. The area is now interestingly known as Cauldwell.
Site Name
Cold Well
Site Type: Specific
Well
HER Number
2592
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2592 >> County Conservation Team, 1989, Simonside, South Shields, Copy of Richardson, 1768, Plan of.South Shields. p.5
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2001
English, British
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
12
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436140
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
566950
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
Mill Dam is shown on a map of South Shields of 1768. By the first edition Ordnance Survey map, surveyed in 1855, the dam has gone, presumably filled in and built over. The name survives on the 2nd edition Ordnance Survey plan as Mill Dam Valley.
Site Type: Broad
Power Generation Site
SITEDESC
Mill Dam, shown on a map of South Shields of 1768. By the first edition OS 6" map, surveyed in 1855, the dam has gone, presumably filled in and built over. The name survives on the 2nd edition OS mapping as Mill Dam Valley.
Site Name
Mill Dam
Site Type: Specific
Mill Dam
HER Number
2591
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2591 >> County Conservation Team, 1989, Simonside, South Shields, Copy of Richardson, 1768, Plan of.South Shields. p.5; Prospect Archaeology, 2015, South Shields Masterplan - Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
12
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436000
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
567000
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
A tilery is shown on a map of South Shields of 1768. Its precise location is unclear.
Site Type: Broad
Brick and Tilemaking Site
SITEDESC
A tilery, shown on a map of South Shields of 1768. Its location was probably within a 200m radius of the grid reference given.
Site Name
South Shields, tilery
Site Type: Specific
Tile Works
HER Number
2590
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2590 >> County Conservation Team, 1989, Simonside, South Shields, Copy of Richardson, 1768, Plan of.South Shields. p.5
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
12
District
S Tyneside
Easting
436500
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36NE
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
568000
NORTHING2
0
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
South Shields
Description
A ropery, south-west of the Lawe. It is shown on a map of 1768, but the location is imprecise.
Site Type: Broad
Rope Manufacturing site
SITEDESC
A ropery, south west of the Lawe. It is shown on a map of 1768, but the location is imprecise.
Site Name
Ropery
Site Type: Specific
Ropery
HER Number
2589
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2589 >> County Conservation Team, 1989, Simonside, South Shields, Copy of Richardson, 1768, Plan of.South Shields.. p.5
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
12
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441080
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562920
NORTHING2
0
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitburn
Description
A mine shaft, marked as ‘Old’ on the 3rd edition Ordnance Survey map of 1921, but not shown on the 2nd edition map, so sunk after 1895. It is probably associated with the nearby Whitburn Colliery.
Site Type: Broad
Mining Industry Site
SITEDESC
A mine shaft, marked as Old on the 1921 OS 6" map, but not shown on the 2nd edition 6", so sunk after 1895. Marked as Old on the 1921 map. It is probably associated with the nearby Whitburn Colliery.
Site Name
Whitburn, Mine Shaft
Site Type: Specific
Mine Shaft
HER Number
2588
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2588 >> 3rd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1921, 3rd edn, 6, Durham, 4, SE
YEAR1
1994
English, British
Class
Defence
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
COMP2
Claire MacRae
DAY1
12
DAY2
24
District
S Tyneside
Easting
441080
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
HISTORY_TOPIC
World Wars
Map Sheet
NZ46SW
MONTH1
7
MONTH2
3
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562550
NORTHING2
0
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Whitburn
Description
Five firing ranges, one of 40yds, one of 600yds and three of 500yds. This is possibly associated with a group of buildings on Mill Lane which may be barrack blocks. The earliest representation of these ranges seen so far is on the 1921 OS 6" map. This area was once part of the medieval field system associated with Whitburn village (HER 887). Sections of the medieval ridge and furrow earthworks were scraped away to create the ranges but elsewhere within the site boundary, evidence of the former cultivation system can be clearly seen. World War One practice trenches can be seen on aerial photographs. The land for the range was bought from Sir John Sherburn by the Territorial Force Association in 1912. The camp was occupied by the Regular Army throughout the First World War and wooden huts were built for a garrison approaching battalion strength. A trench system was dug using the characteristic ‘Greek Key’ pattern of firing bays and communication trenches. After the war the camp reverted to the Territorial Association until the Regular Army returned between1939-45. During this period, some of the trenches of the earlier war were re-excavated. By 1953 the wooden huts of the First War were replaced by the modern brick bungalows which today stand on the range. This work was carried out between 1954 and 1962, providing accommodation for approximately 250 troops. During the 1960s the Royal Engineers carried out ground clearance works, eliminating the ‘bumps and hollows’ between the butts and the camp and removing almost all traces of the trench system. At the same time concrete pillboxes were demolished and destroyed.
Site Type: Broad
Military Training Site
SITEDESC
Five firing ranges, one of 40yds, one of 600yds and three of 500yds. This is possibly associated with a group of buildings on Mill Lane which may be barrack blocks. The earliest representation of these ranges seen so far is on the 1921 OS 6" map. This area was once part of the medieval field system associated with Whitburn village (HER 887). Sections of the medieval ridge and furrow earthworks were scraped away to create the ranges but elsewhere within the site boundary, evidence of the former cultivation system can be clearly seen. World War One practice trenches can be seen on aerial photographs. The land for the range was bought from Sir John Sherburn by the Territorial Force Association in 1912. The camp was occupied by the Regular Army throughout the First World War and wooden huts were built for a garrison approaching battalion strength. A trench system was dug using the characteristic ‘Greek Key’ pattern of firing bays and communication trenches. After the war the camp reverted to the Territorial Association until the Regular Army returned between1939-45. During this period, some of the trenches of the earlier war were re-excavated. By 1953 the wooden huts of the First War were replaced by the modern brick bungalows which today stand on the range. This work was carried out between 1954 and 1962, providing accommodation for approximately 250 troops. During the 1960s the Royal Engineers carried out ground clearance works, eliminating the ‘bumps and hollows’ between the butts and the camp and removing almost all traces of the trench system. At the same time concrete pillboxes were demolished and destroyed.
Site Name
Whitburn, Rifle Ranges
Site Type: Specific
Firing Range
SITE_STAT
Local List
HER Number
2587
Form of Evidence
Structure
Sources
<< HER 2587 >> 3rd edition Ordnance Survey map, 1921, 3rd edn, 6, Durham, 4, SE; Archaeo-Environment Ltd, 2010, Limestone Landscapes Project; P. Abramson for Defence Esattes, July 2003, Whitburn Ranges: Archaeology and Historic Environment (version 2.0, draft for comment); SOUTH TYNESIDE LOCAL LIST REVIEW 2011, LSHA/191/W; Archaeological Services Durham University, Whitburn Rifle Range, Whitburn, South Tyneside, Heritage Statement; AD Archaeology, 2013, Whitburn Range Camp, Mill Lane, Whitburn, Archaeological Assessment
YEAR1
1994
YEAR2
2014
English, British
Class
Industrial
COMP1
Truman L.P.H
DAY1
11
District
S Tyneside
Easting
431470
EASTING2
0
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ36SW
MONTH1
7
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
562680
NORTHING2
0
General Period
20TH CENTURY
Specific Period
Early 20th Century 1901 to 1932
Place
Monkton
Description
Monkton Coking Works were built in 1930 and began operation in 1937, continuing to work until 1990. Originally there were 33 ovens in one battery, but in 1956 a second battery of 33 was opened. Battery 1 closed down in 1960 and was replaced in 1972. Battery 2 closed soon after and was replaced in 1980. Until closure in 1990 the plant was in the hands of the National Coal Board, having been taken over in 1947. Originally producing coke for the steel industry the plant began to produce coke for domestic use from 1986 as well as blast furnace and quartz coke.
Site Type: Broad
Fuel Production Site
SITEDESC
Monkton Coking Works. Built in 1930 the works began operation in 1937 and continued to work until 1990. Originally there were 33 ovens in one battery in 1956 a second battery of 33 was opened. Battery 1 closed down in 1960 and was replaced in 1972. Battery 2 closed soon after and was replaced in 1980. The plant was in the hands of the National Coal Board, having been taken over in 1947 until closure in 1990. Originally producing coke for the steel industry the plant began to produce coke for domestic use from 1986 as well as blast furnace and quartz coke.
Site Name
Monkton Coking Works
Site Type: Specific
Coke Oven
HER Number
2586
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 2586 >> Desc Text Historic Environment Record