English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440500
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 25
Northing
558600
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Roker
Description
Two Constantinian coins were found opposite Roker Park Road South (the seaward end) in a garden below an octagonal bus shelter in 1935. The finds information is derived from the Sunderland Museum Accession Register, but the coins are probably now lost.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Two Constantinian coins found opposite Roker Park Road South (the seaward end) in a garden below an octagonal bus shelter 1935. Now lost". Information derived from the Sunderland Museum Accession Register, which recorded C Burke 45 Bede St, Roker, as the original informant. Dated C4.
Site Name
Roker, Roman coins
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
71
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 71 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, 1976, 2 Roman coins
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440800
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 24
Northing
558600
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Roker
Description
A coin of Constantine I (307-37A.D.) found c.1958 at the now demolished Durham District Omnibus garages - i.e. quite close to the sea shore. The find is recorded in the Sunderland Museum Accession Register and is probably still in the collection of the Museum.
SITEASS
Is it really in the Museum? If so, does it have an accession no. ?
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Coin of Constantine I (307-37) found circa 1958, at the now demolished Durham District Omnibus garages, by Mrs. H. McCririe, 10 Worcester terrace, Sunderland. In Sunderland Museum 1963". Information derived from Sunderland Museum record. Find spot appears quite close to the shore. Dated C4.
Site Name
Roker, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
70
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 70 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, 1976, Roman coin
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
441000
Grid ref figure
4
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MATERIAL
Bronze
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 23
Northing
556000
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Hendon
Description
A probable Roman coin found on Hendon beach 1961 and recorded in the Sunderland Museum Accession Register. The present location of the coin is unknown.
SITEASS
This does not appear to be a museum donation - was it kept by the finder ?
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
'"AE 3 found on Hendon beach 1961". (Presumably Roman)'. Information derived from Sunderland Museum.
Site Name
Hendon, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
69
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 69 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, 1976, Possible Roman coin
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
06
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
441080
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 22
Northing
555860
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Hendon
Description
A coin of Postumus (258-267A.D.) found in 1965, apparently close to the high tide mark, certainly near the coast. The find information is recorded in the Sunderland Museum Accession Register, but the present location of the coin is unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
"Coin of Postumus (258-267) found in 1965". Information from Sunderland Museum Accession Register. The find spot appears to be close to the high tide mark, but the nature of the shore at this point is not known. Dated C3.
Site Name
Hendon, Roman coin
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
68
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 68 >> Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, 1977, Roman coin
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Maritime Craft
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
05
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
439100
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ35NE
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 35 NE 33
Northing
557300
General Period
EARLY MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Early Medieval 410 to 1066
Place
Sunderland
Description
According to local tradition Galley Gill marks the place where Danish invaders found shelter for their vessels when plundering the district in Viking times. When the Lambton Coal Staiths were made, the remains of what was identified as a Danish galley were discovered embedded in the ground at the base of the limestone cliff in the old Gill.
SITEASS
A good example of Mitchell's Myths, but the O.S. will have it.
Site Type: Broad
Watercraft
SITEDESC
"According to local tradition Galley Gill marks the place where Danish invaders found shelter for their vessels when plundering our district in remote ages. When the Lambton Coal Staiths were made, the remains of a Danish galley were discovered embedded in the ground at the base of the limestone cliff in the old Gill".
Site Name
Galley Gill, Danish galley
Site Type: Specific
Watercraft
HER Number
67
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 67 >> W.C. Mitchell, 1919, History of Sunderland, p. 35
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
63, 64, 65
DAY1
17
DAY2
22
District
Sunderland
Easting
440060
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
556970
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
When the Quakers moved their headquarters from High Street to Nile Street in 1822/3 they opened a new burying ground immediately north of the new meeting house, along the west side of the houses fronting the west side of Nile Street. This cemetery was in use between 1823 and 1856/7, when it was closed by Order in Council. The ground stretched over 530 yards, though the area used for interments was 184 feet x 34 feet. The graves were 9 feet for adults, 7 feet for children. In 1850 the Society agreed to place stones over the graves with names in full and date of death inscribed on them. From 1858 the Quakers used the Chester Road (Bishopwearmouth) Cemetery.
SITEASS
No information seems to be available about any exhumations from this burial ground.
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
When the Quakers moved their headquarters from High Street to Nile Street in 1822/3 they opened a new burying ground immediately north of the new meeting house, along the west side of the houses fronting the west side of Nile Street. This cemetery was in use between 1823 and 1 May 1856 (or 1857?), when it was closed by Order in Council. The ground stretched over 530 yards, though the area used for interments was 184 feet x 34 feet. The graves were 9 feet for adults, 7 feet for children. In 1850 the Society agreed to place stones over the graves with names in full and date of death inscribed on them. From 1858 the Quakers used the Chester Road (Bishopwearmouth) Cemetery.
Site Name
Nile Street, Quaker Burial Ground 2
Site Type: Specific
Friends Burial Ground
HER Number
66
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 66 >> Sunderland Museum Ordnance Survey maps, Ordnance Survey 1st ed. 1:500, sheet 23
Quaker exhibition display boards, Quakers 1, 3, 5 -Sunderland Museum
C.B. Walker, 1979, The East End of Sunderland, Antiquities of Sunderland, Vol. 27 (for 1977-9), p. 81
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Claire MacRae
Crossref
63, 64, 66
DAY1
17
DAY2
19
District
Sunderland
Easting
440090
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
2
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 35 NE 229
Northing
556920
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Hanoverian 1714 to 1837
Place
Sunderland
Description
The Quakers built a meeting house at the corner of Nile Street and Borough Road in 1822 or 1823 to succeed the earlier one in High Street. It survived until c.1976. Its burying ground existed on its north side until 1856 or 1857, and other buildings came to be arranged around it, including a library, lecture room, women's meeting room and caretaker's cottage. On the adjacent site to the west the Quakers built a school in 1859 which, with later alterations, still stands.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
The Quakers built a meeting house at the corner of Nile Street and Borough Road in 1822 or 1823 to succeed the earlier one in High Street. It survived until c.1976. Its burying ground existed on its north side until 1856 or 1857, and other buildings came to be arranged around it - library, lecture room, women's meeting room, caretaker's cottage. On the adjacent site to the west in 1859 the Quakers built a school which, with later alterations, still stands. Red brick, five-bay front with three-bay pediment. Late-19th century extensions include, S of the meeting-house, a circular committee room, octagonal externally, with a domed roof, and to the N a hall, beyond a caretaker’s house of two storeys, built c1822. The whole complex was surrounded by a tall brick boundary wall.
Site Name
Nile Street, Quaker Meeting House 2
Site Type: Specific
Friends Meeting House
HER Number
65
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 65 >> C.B. Walker, 1979, The East End of Sunderland, Antiquities of Sunderland, Vol. 27 (for 1977-79), p. 81
Ordnance Survey maps, Ordnance Survey, 1st ed. 1:500, sheet 23
Quaker exhibition display boards, Quakers 1, 3, 5, 6- Sunderland Museum; The Archaeological Practice Ltd., 2014, List of Non-Conformist Chapels in Sunderland
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
2015
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
63, 65, 66
DAY1
23
DAY2
22
District
Sunderland
Easting
440100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
1
Grid Reference
NZ
Northing
557270
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Sunderland
Description
In 1670 William Maude, traditionally the founder of the Sunderland Quakers, and Richard Willson bought ground in "the Pan field" for use as a burying place for the Quakers. It was a more convenient site for them than the one then in use at West Boldon. It is clearly marked "Friends' Old Burial Ground" on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey plan (c.1860), and lay on the north side of High Street, behind or next to the probable site of the first meeting house. The Quakers left this house, and presumably the burying ground, in 1822. Corder, probably writing in the 1930s, said, "Quite recently sanction was obtained to disinter the bodies in the graveyard and hand the site over to the same firm (Alderson & Co.) to extend their premises". It is not clear just what happened at this time since, in 1991, on the removal of a concrete slab before roadworks, more bodies were found and duly removed. Wooden coffins and coffin handles were reported on this occasion.
SITEASS
The Home Office had no information about exhumations in ? 1922. Those removed in 1991 have been reburied in Bishopwearmouth Cemetery; were the earlier ones?
Site Type: Broad
Cemetery
SITEDESC
In 1670 William Maude, traditionally the founder of the Sunderland Quakers, and Richard Willson bought ground in "the Pan field" for use as a burying place for the Quakers. It was a more convenient site for them than the one then in use at West Boldon. It is clearly marked "Friends' Old Burial Ground" on 1st ed. O.S., and lay on the north side of High Street, and behind or next to the probable site of the first meeting house. The Quakers left this house, and presumably the burying ground, in 1822. Corder, probably writing in the 1930s, said, "Quite recently sanction was obtained to disinter the bodies in the graveyard and hand the site over to the same firm (Alderson & Co.) to extend their premises". It is not clear just what happened at this time since, in 1991, on the removal of a concrete slab before roadworks, more bodies were found and duly removed. Wooden coffins and coffin handles were reported on this occasion.
Site Name
High Street, Quaker Burial Ground 1
Site Type: Specific
Friends Burial Ground
HER Number
64
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 64 >> E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, View of Co. Durham, Vol. I, p. 293
Corder MSS, Corder, Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland Library Local Studies, Miscellany, nos. 30-31, p. 104
Corder MSS, Corder, Friends' Pedigrees, Sunderland Library Local Studies, Vol. I, p. 479
Pers. Comm. Brian Gill, 1991, site engineer
M. Phillips, 1917, Additional isolated burials, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle, 3, VII (for 1915-16), p. 179
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1996
English, British
ADDITINF
Y
AREA_STAT
Conservation Area
Class
Religious Ritual and Funerary
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
Crossref
64, 65, 66
DAY1
05
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440100
Grid ref figure
8
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
6
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 6
Northing
557250
General Period
POST MEDIEVAL
Specific Period
Stuart 1603 to 1714
Place
Sunderland
Description
A Quaker Meeting House was established in Sunderland around the mid-17th century, probably by William Maude who had come from Wakefield to set up as a draper. The house lay on the north side of High Street, and survived until 1688 when it was destroyed in a riot, not being rebuilt until 1718. The Quakers finally left these premises in 1822 when they were sold to be rebuilt as shops. A burying place was opened to the rear, the north-east side, of the house.
SITEASS
The description and references could be improved by another visit to Sunderland Library Local Studies.
Site Type: Broad
Place of Worship
SITEDESC
A Quaker Meeting House was established in Sunderland in c. mid C17, probably by William Maude who had come from Wakefield to set up as a draper. The house lay on the north side of High Street, "on the west of Numbers Garth up to the curtain, formerly Maude's Court", and survived until 1688 when it was destroyed in a riot, not being rebuilt until 1718. The Quakers finally left these premises in 1822 when they were sold to be rebuilt as shops. A burying place was opened to the rear, the north-east side, of the house.
Site Name
High Street, Quaker Meeting House 1
Site Type: Specific
Friends Meeting House
HER Number
63
Form of Evidence
Documentary Evidence
Sources
<< HER 63 >> E. Mackenzie & M. Ross, 1834, View of Co. Durham, Vol. I, p. 293
Corder MSS, Corder, Bishopwearmouth, Sunderland Library Local Studies, Miscellany nos. 30-31, pp. 101, 104
Quaker exhibition display boards ,Quakers 6, Sunderland Museum
SURVIVAL
None
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995
English, British
ADDITINF
N
Class
Monument <By Form>
COMP1
Barbara Harbottle
COMP2
Barbara Harbottle
DAY1
01
DAY2
25
District
Sunderland
Easting
440100
EASTING2
402
Grid ref figure
6
Map Sheet
NZ45NW
MONTH1
5
MONTH2
10
Grid Reference
NZ
NGR2
NZ
NMRNUMBER
NZ 45 NW 12
Northing
556900
NORTHING2
568
General Period
ROMAN
Specific Period
Roman 43 to 410
Place
Sunderland
Description
In c.1820 coins of Constantine I (306-337 A.D.) were found during building excavations near the south end of Villiers Street, apparently by Dr. Collingwood jun. of Sunderland, who reported the discovery to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries. The exact provenance and present location of the finds are unknown.
Site Type: Broad
Findspot
SITEDESC
In c. 1820 coins of Constantine I (306-337 A.D.) were found during building excavations near the south end of Villiers Street, apparently by Dr Collingwood jun. of Sunderland, who reported the discovery to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries. The O. S. could not discover "the exact provenance and present location of the finds". The first grid ref (on O.S. card) is to the S end of Villiers Street, the second (and less probable) to the S end of Villiers Street South. Dated C4.
Site Name
Villiers Street, Roman coins
Site Type: Specific
Coin
HER Number
62
Form of Evidence
Find
Sources
<< HER 62 >> Gentleman's Magazine, 1821, Domestic Occurrences 91, April, p. 367
J.A. Petch, 1925, Roman Durham Archaeologia Aeliana, 4, I,p. 27
Ordnance Survey archaeological record cards, JHO, 1952, Roman coins
J.W.Summers, 1858, History of Sunderland, p. 12
YEAR1
1991
YEAR2
1995